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创建表格式

时间:2015-12-29 12:37:47      阅读:182      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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--------------------------------------------
-- Sams Teach Yourself SQL in 10 Minutes
-- http://www.forta.com/books/0672325675/
-- Example table creation scripts for MySQL.
--------------------------------------------


-------------------------
-- Create Customers table
-------------------------
CREATE TABLE Customers
(
  cust_id      char(10)  NOT NULL ,
  cust_name    char(50)  NOT NULL ,
  cust_address char(50)  NULL ,
  cust_city    char(50)  NULL ,
  cust_state   char(5)   NULL ,
  cust_zip     char(10)  NULL ,
  cust_country char(50)  NULL ,
  cust_contact char(50)  NULL ,
  cust_email   char(255) NULL 
);

--------------------------
-- Create OrderItems table
--------------------------
CREATE TABLE OrderItems
(
  order_num  int          NOT NULL ,
  order_item int          NOT NULL ,
  prod_id    char(10)     NOT NULL ,
  quantity   int          NOT NULL ,
  item_price decimal(8,2) NOT NULL 
);


----------------------
-- Create Orders table
----------------------
CREATE TABLE Orders
(
  order_num  int      NOT NULL ,
  order_date datetime NOT NULL ,
  cust_id    char(10) NOT NULL 
);

------------------------
-- Create Products table
------------------------
CREATE TABLE Products
(
  prod_id    char(10)      NOT NULL ,
  vend_id    char(10)      NOT NULL ,
  prod_name  char(255)     NOT NULL ,
  prod_price decimal(8,2)  NOT NULL ,
  prod_desc  text          NULL 
);

-----------------------
-- Create Vendors table
-----------------------
CREATE TABLE Vendors
(
  vend_id      char(10) NOT NULL ,
  vend_name    char(50) NOT NULL ,
  vend_address char(50) NULL ,
  vend_city    char(50) NULL ,
  vend_state   char(5)  NULL ,
  vend_zip     char(10) NULL ,
  vend_country char(50) NULL 
);


----------------------
-- Define primary keys
----------------------
ALTER TABLE Customers ADD PRIMARY KEY (cust_id);
ALTER TABLE OrderItems ADD PRIMARY KEY (order_num, order_item);
ALTER TABLE Orders ADD PRIMARY KEY (order_num);
ALTER TABLE Products ADD PRIMARY KEY (prod_id);
ALTER TABLE Vendors ADD PRIMARY KEY (vend_id);


----------------------
-- Define foreign keys
----------------------
ALTER TABLE OrderItems ADD CONSTRAINT FK_OrderItems_Orders FOREIGN KEY (order_num) REFERENCES Orders (order_num);
ALTER TABLE OrderItems ADD CONSTRAINT FK_OrderItems_Products FOREIGN KEY (prod_id) REFERENCES Products (prod_id);
ALTER TABLE Orders ADD CONSTRAINT FK_Orders_Customers FOREIGN KEY (cust_id) REFERENCES Customers (cust_id);
ALTER TABLE Products ADD CONSTRAINT FK_Products_Vendors FOREIGN KEY (vend_id) REFERENCES Vendors (vend_id);

插入数据:

----------------------------------------------
-- Sams Teach Yourself SQL in 10 Minutes
-- http://www.forta.com/books/0672325675/
-- Example table population scripts for MySQL.
----------------------------------------------


---------------------------
-- Populate Customers table
---------------------------
INSERT INTO Customers(cust_id, cust_name, cust_address, cust_city, cust_state, cust_zip, cust_country, cust_contact, cust_email)
VALUES(1000000001, Village Toys, 200 Maple Lane, Detroit, MI, 44444, USA, John Smith, sales@villagetoys.com);
INSERT INTO Customers(cust_id, cust_name, cust_address, cust_city, cust_state, cust_zip, cust_country, cust_contact)
VALUES(1000000002, Kids Place, 333 South Lake Drive, Columbus, OH, 43333, USA, Michelle Green);
INSERT INTO Customers(cust_id, cust_name, cust_address, cust_city, cust_state, cust_zip, cust_country, cust_contact, cust_email)
VALUES(1000000003, Fun4All, 1 Sunny Place, Muncie, IN, 42222, USA, Jim Jones, jjones@fun4all.com);
INSERT INTO Customers(cust_id, cust_name, cust_address, cust_city, cust_state, cust_zip, cust_country, cust_contact, cust_email)
VALUES(1000000004, Fun4All, 829 Riverside Drive, Phoenix, AZ, 88888, USA, Denise L. Stephens, dstephens@fun4all.com);
INSERT INTO Customers(cust_id, cust_name, cust_address, cust_city, cust_state, cust_zip, cust_country, cust_contact)
VALUES(1000000005, The Toy Store, 4545 53rd Street, Chicago, IL, 54545, USA, Kim Howard);

-------------------------
-- Populate Vendors table
-------------------------
INSERT INTO Vendors(vend_id, vend_name, vend_address, vend_city, vend_state, vend_zip, vend_country)
VALUES(BRS01,Bears R Us,123 Main Street,Bear Town,MI,44444, USA);
INSERT INTO Vendors(vend_id, vend_name, vend_address, vend_city, vend_state, vend_zip, vend_country)
VALUES(BRE02,Bear Emporium,500 Park Street,Anytown,OH,44333, USA);
INSERT INTO Vendors(vend_id, vend_name, vend_address, vend_city, vend_state, vend_zip, vend_country)
VALUES(DLL01,Doll House Inc.,555 High Street,Dollsville,CA,99999, USA);
INSERT INTO Vendors(vend_id, vend_name, vend_address, vend_city, vend_state, vend_zip, vend_country)
VALUES(FRB01,Furball Inc.,1000 5th Avenue,New York,NY,11111, USA);
INSERT INTO Vendors(vend_id, vend_name, vend_address, vend_city, vend_state, vend_zip, vend_country)
VALUES(FNG01,Fun and Games,42 Galaxy Road,London, NULL,N16 6PS, England);
INSERT INTO Vendors(vend_id, vend_name, vend_address, vend_city, vend_state, vend_zip, vend_country)
VALUES(JTS01,Jouets et ours,1 Rue Amusement,Paris, NULL,45678, France);

--------------------------
-- Populate Products table
--------------------------
INSERT INTO Products(prod_id, vend_id, prod_name, prod_price, prod_desc)
VALUES(BR01, BRS01, 8 inch teddy bear, 5.99, 8 inch teddy bear, comes with cap and jacket);
INSERT INTO Products(prod_id, vend_id, prod_name, prod_price, prod_desc)
VALUES(BR02, BRS01, 12 inch teddy bear, 8.99, 12 inch teddy bear, comes with cap and jacket);
INSERT INTO Products(prod_id, vend_id, prod_name, prod_price, prod_desc)
VALUES(BR03, BRS01, 18 inch teddy bear, 11.99, 18 inch teddy bear, comes with cap and jacket);
INSERT INTO Products(prod_id, vend_id, prod_name, prod_price, prod_desc)
VALUES(BNBG01, DLL01, Fish bean bag toy, 3.49, Fish bean bag toy, complete with bean bag worms with which to feed it);
INSERT INTO Products(prod_id, vend_id, prod_name, prod_price, prod_desc)
VALUES(BNBG02, DLL01, Bird bean bag toy, 3.49, Bird bean bag toy, eggs are not included);
INSERT INTO Products(prod_id, vend_id, prod_name, prod_price, prod_desc)
VALUES(BNBG03, DLL01, Rabbit bean bag toy, 3.49, Rabbit bean bag toy, comes with bean bag carrots);
INSERT INTO Products(prod_id, vend_id, prod_name, prod_price, prod_desc)
VALUES(RGAN01, DLL01, Raggedy Ann, 4.99, 18 inch Raggedy Ann doll);
INSERT INTO Products(prod_id, vend_id, prod_name, prod_price, prod_desc)
VALUES(RYL01, FNG01, King doll, 9.49, 12 inch king doll with royal garments and crown);
INSERT INTO Products(prod_id, vend_id, prod_name, prod_price, prod_desc)
VALUES(RYL02, FNG01, Queen doll, 9.49, 12 inch queen doll with royal garments and crown);

------------------------
-- Populate Orders table
------------------------
INSERT INTO Orders(order_num, order_date, cust_id)
VALUES(20005, 2004-05-01, 1000000001);
INSERT INTO Orders(order_num, order_date, cust_id)
VALUES(20006, 2004-01-12, 1000000003);
INSERT INTO Orders(order_num, order_date, cust_id)
VALUES(20007, 2004-01-30, 1000000004);
INSERT INTO Orders(order_num, order_date, cust_id)
VALUES(20008, 2004-02-03, 1000000005);
INSERT INTO Orders(order_num, order_date, cust_id)
VALUES(20009, 2004-02-08, 1000000001);

----------------------------
-- Populate OrderItems table
----------------------------
INSERT INTO OrderItems(order_num, order_item, prod_id, quantity, item_price)
VALUES(20005, 1, BR01, 100, 5.49);
INSERT INTO OrderItems(order_num, order_item, prod_id, quantity, item_price)
VALUES(20005, 2, BR03, 100, 10.99);
INSERT INTO OrderItems(order_num, order_item, prod_id, quantity, item_price)
VALUES(20006, 1, BR01, 20, 5.99);
INSERT INTO OrderItems(order_num, order_item, prod_id, quantity, item_price)
VALUES(20006, 2, BR02, 10, 8.99);
INSERT INTO OrderItems(order_num, order_item, prod_id, quantity, item_price)
VALUES(20006, 3, BR03, 10, 11.99);
INSERT INTO OrderItems(order_num, order_item, prod_id, quantity, item_price)
VALUES(20007, 1, BR03, 50, 11.49);
INSERT INTO OrderItems(order_num, order_item, prod_id, quantity, item_price)
VALUES(20007, 2, BNBG01, 100, 2.99);
INSERT INTO OrderItems(order_num, order_item, prod_id, quantity, item_price)
VALUES(20007, 3, BNBG02, 100, 2.99);
INSERT INTO OrderItems(order_num, order_item, prod_id, quantity, item_price)
VALUES(20007, 4, BNBG03, 100, 2.99);
INSERT INTO OrderItems(order_num, order_item, prod_id, quantity, item_price)
VALUES(20007, 5, RGAN01, 50, 4.49);
INSERT INTO OrderItems(order_num, order_item, prod_id, quantity, item_price)
VALUES(20008, 1, RGAN01, 5, 4.99);
INSERT INTO OrderItems(order_num, order_item, prod_id, quantity, item_price)
VALUES(20008, 2, BR03, 5, 11.99);
INSERT INTO OrderItems(order_num, order_item, prod_id, quantity, item_price)
VALUES(20008, 3, BNBG01, 10, 3.49);
INSERT INTO OrderItems(order_num, order_item, prod_id, quantity, item_price)
VALUES(20008, 4, BNBG02, 10, 3.49);
INSERT INTO OrderItems(order_num, order_item, prod_id, quantity, item_price)
VALUES(20008, 5, BNBG03, 10, 3.49);
INSERT INTO OrderItems(order_num, order_item, prod_id, quantity, item_price)
VALUES(20009, 1, BNBG01, 250, 2.49);
INSERT INTO OrderItems(order_num, order_item, prod_id, quantity, item_price)
VALUES(20009, 2, BNBG02, 250, 2.49);
INSERT INTO OrderItems(order_num, order_item, prod_id, quantity, item_price)
VALUES(20009, 3, BNBG03, 250, 2.49);

 

 

想删除有主外键关系的表用此命令: drop table name cascade constraints;

创建表格式

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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/wujixing/p/5085041.html

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