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本教程使用Vultr的VPS搭建,准备三台VPS,一主两从
master - 45.32.90.100 slave1 - 45.32.92.47 slave2 - 45.32.89.205
1、编译安装Nginx 1.8
三台全装,并启动Nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
2、修改master配置文件
在http段增加:
upstream backend { server 45.32.92.47; server 45.32.89.205; }
在server的location段中加入:
proxy_pass http://backend;
3、完整nginx.conf如下:
#user nobody; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘ # ‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘ # ‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"‘; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; upstream backend { server 45.32.92.47 weight=2; server 45.32.89.205; } server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; proxy_pass http://backend; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } } }
4、重启master上的nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
5、验证
在slave1中修改网页文件
echo "slave1" > /usr/local/nginx/html/index.html
在slave2中修改网页文件
echo "slave2" > /usr/local/nginx/html/index.html
在浏览器中输入master的ip,刷新查看,可以看到交替出现slave1和slave2
此外,还可以设置权重
upstream backend { server 45.32.92.47 weight=2; server 45.32.89.205 weight=1; }
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/imzye/p/5093944.html