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1 安装htppd软件所依赖的软件包
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel apr apr-devel apr-util apr-util-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel
安装完成显示如下：
Installed:
apr.x86_64 0:1.3.9-5.el6_2 apr-devel.x86_64 0:1.3.9-5.el6_2
apr-util.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 apr-util-devel.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1
gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-3.el6 gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.7-3.el6
openssl-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.0-27.el6 pcre-devel.x86_64 0:7.8-6.el6
zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.3-29.el6
Dependency Installed:
cloog-ppl.x86_64 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6 cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-3.el6
cyrus-sasl-devel.x86_64 0:2.1.23-13.el6_3.1 db4-cxx.x86_64 0:4.7.25-17.el6
db4-devel.x86_64 0:4.7.25-17.el6 expat-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.1-11.el6_2
glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.12-1.107.el6 glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1.107.el6
kernel-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.32-358.el6 keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.4-4.el6
krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.10.3-10.el6 libcom_err-devel.x86_64 0:1.41.12-14.el6
libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.94-5.3.el6 libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.41-4.el6
libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.7-3.el6 mpfr.x86_64 0:2.4.1-6.el6
openldap-devel.x86_64 0:2.4.23-31.el6 ppl.x86_64 0:0.10.2-11.el6
2 检查安装apache软件所需的软件包是否全部安装完成
[root@Chris ~]# rpm -q gcc gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel apr apr-devel apr-util apr-util-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel
一共为12个软件包 如果都安装完成则表示可以对apache源码进行编译安装，显示如下
[root@Chris ~]# rpm -q gcc gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel apr apr-devel apr-util apr-util-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel
gcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64
gcc-c++-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64
pcre-7.8-6.el6.x86_64
pcre-devel-7.8-6.el6.x86_64
apr-1.3.9-5.el6_2.x86_64
apr-devel-1.3.9-5.el6_2.x86_64
apr-util-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64
apr-util-devel-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64
zlib-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64
zlib-devel-1.2.3-29.el6.x86_64
openssl-1.0.0-27.el6.x86_64
openssl-devel-1.0.0-27.el6.x86_64
下面我来给大家简单的介绍这个软件依赖包的作用
gcc 软件编译器，用来编译软件的时候使用 （必装）
gcc-c++ 让ggc软件编译器支持编译c++程序语言 （必装）
pcre 是一个用C语言编写的正则表达式函数库 （必装）
pcre-devel pcre软件包的使用库 （必装）
apr Apache可移植运行库，用来支持apache软件跨平台安装使用的。 （必装）
apr-devel apr软件包的使用库 （必装）
apr-util apr软件工具包 （必装）
apr-util-devel apr软件工具包库 （必装）
zlib 提供数据压缩用的函式库，用来压缩传输网页文件的 （建议安装）
zlib-devel zlib软件包的使用库 （建议安装）
openssl 是一个强大的安全套接字层密码库，用来增强apache服务器安全的 （建议安装）
openssl-devel openssl软件的使用库 （建议安装）
上传httpd-2.2.4.tar.bz2文件到指定目录
[root@Chris ~]# ll | grep httpd-2.2.4.tar.bz2 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 4930375 11月 21 21:34 httpd-2.2.4.tar.bz2
4 解压httpd-2.2.4.tar.bz2压缩文件
[root@Chris ~]# tar xf httpd-2.2.4.tar.bz2
5 cd到解压httpd文件夹中，并查看解压的文件
[root@Chris ~]# cd httpd-2.2.4 [root@Chris httpd-2.2.4]# ls ABOUT_APACHE buildconf emacs-style LAYOUT NOTICE server acinclude.m4 CHANGES httpd.dsp libhttpd.dsp NWGNUmakefile srclib Apache.dsw config.layout httpd.spec LICENSE os support apachenw.mcp.zip configure include Makefile.in README test build configure.in INSTALL Makefile.win README.platforms VERSIONING BuildBin.dsp docs InstallBin.dsp modules ROADMAP
6 开始使用./configure命令编译安装apache软件源码包。对即将安装的软件进行配置，检查当前的环境是否满足要安装软件的依赖关系
./configure参数：
[root@Chris httpd-2.2.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-deflate --enable-expires --enable-headers --enable-modules=most --enable-so --enable--module-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-cgid --enable-rewrite --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=most --with-mpm=worker --with-zlib
验证./configure软件配置检查是否成功！如果输入echo $?命令 输出的显示为0 那么就表示源码配置检查通过，则可以进行下一步安装
[root@Chris httpd-2.2.4]# echo $? 0
7 apache源码包检查通过以后，下面我就开始进行编译安装啦！
[root@Chris httpd-2.2.4]# make && make install
输入命令以后可能要等待一段时候，我们最后输入echo $?命令 输出的显示为0 则表示安装完成！
[root@Chris httpd-2.2.4]# echo $?
0
8 源码安装完成以后，开启apache服务
[root@Chris httpd-2.2.4]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for Chris httpd: Could not reliably determine the server‘s fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName [root@Chris httpd-2.2.4]#
通过查看端口，查看apache服务器是否开启成功
[root@Chris httpd-2.2.4]# netstat -ltnp |grep :80 tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 16640/httpd
9 开启系统防火墙的80端口，使外网的人可以访问
[root@Chris httpd-2.2.4]# iptables -t filter -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
保存当前的防火墙配置
[root@Chris httpd-2.2.4]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save iptables：将防火墙规则保存到 /etc/sysconfig/iptables：[确定] [root@Chris httpd-2.2.4]#
重启防火墙服务使配置生效
[root@Chris httpd-2.2.4]# service iptables restart iptables：清除防火墙规则：[确定] iptables：将链设置为政策 ACCEPT：filter [确定] iptables：正在卸载模块：[确定] iptables：应用防火墙规则：[确定]
10 Linux系统中的selinux功能可能会影响我们对于网站服务器的配置，所以为了方便大家的实验，建议关闭
[root@Chris ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config
注释：#SELINUX=enforcing
添加：SELINUX=disabled
最终修改后显示结果如下：
[root@Chris ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
#SELINUX=enforcing
SELINUX=disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values:
# targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
# mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted
保存退出即可！到了这里我们就把selinux给禁用啦。
这一步关系到开机apache启动脚本是否能够成功
11 编辑apache配置文件
[root@Chris httpd-2.2.4]# vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
添加如下代码：PidFile "/var/run/httpd.pid"
# Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path. If you point # ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to point the LockFile directive # at a local disk. If you wish to share the same ServerRoot for multiple # httpd daemons, you will need to change at least LockFile and PidFile. # ServerRoot "/usr/local/apache" PidFile "/var/run/httpd.pid"
保存并重启Apache服务器，
[root@Chris httpd-2.2.4]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for Chris httpd: Could not reliably determine the server‘s fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName httpd not running, trying to start (98)Address already in use: make_sock: could not bind to address [::]:80 (98)Address already in use: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:80 no listening sockets available, shutting down Unable to open logs
ps：如果在重启httpd服务出现以上错误的话，那么就表示你的httpd进程PID没有关闭，需要关闭以后在重启httpd服务器
RedHat6.4系统下LAMP环境的搭建---（源码包编译安装）---
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原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/liwenxuan/p/5102129.html
