1 #include<iostream>
 2 #include<stdio.h>
 3 #include<cstring>
 4 #include<cstdlib>
 5 using namespace std;
 6 typedef __int64 LL;
 7 
 8 void solve(int sum,int p)
 9 {
10     int i;
11     LL ans = 1 ,cur = 1 % p ;
12     for(i=1;i<=sum;i++)
13     {
14         ans = (ans * i)%p;
15         cur = (cur + ans)%p;
16         if(ans == 0)break;
17     }
18     printf("%I64d\n",cur);
19 }
20 int main()
21 {
22     int T;
23     int i,p;
24     char a[1002];
25     scanf("%d",&T);
26     while(T--)
27     {
28         scanf("%s%d",a,&p);
29         if(p==1)
30         {
31             printf("0\n");
32             continue;
33         }
34         int sum = 0;
35         for(i=0;a[i]!=‘\0‘;i++)
36         {
37             sum=sum*10+a[i]-‘0‘;
38             if(sum>=p)break;
39         }
40         solve(sum,p);
41     }
42     return 0;
43 }