2016/01/11开始学习git：查看仓库状态和修改文件

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1.使用git status查看版本库的状态

$ git status
On branch master
nothing to commit, working directory clean
Git告诉我们当前没有需要提交的修改，而且，工作目录是干净（working directory clean）的。

2.现在去修改readme.txt的内容

原本内容为：

Git is a version control system.
Git is free software.

修改后：

Git is distributed a version control system.
Git is free software.

3.git status查询版本库的状态

$ git status
On branch master
Changes not staged for commit:
  (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
  (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)

        modified:   readme.txt

no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")

asus@asus-PC MINGW64 /e/learngit (master)
看到提示readme.txt是modified，但是没有准备提交修改

4.git diff readme.txt 查看readme.txt修改前后的差别

asus@asus-PC MINGW64 /e/learngit (master)
$ git diff readme.txt
diff --git a/readme.txt b/readme.txt
index d8036c1..487c372 100644
--- a/readme.txt
+++ b/readme.txt
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-Git is a version control system.
+Git is distributed a version control system.
 Git is free software.
\ No newline at end of file

asus@asus-PC MINGW64 /e/learngit (master)
$
看到新增的内容

5. git add 、git commit 提交修改

git add readme.txt

git status

asus@asus-PC MINGW64 /e/learngit (master)
$ git status
On branch master
Changes to be committed:
  (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)

        modified:   readme.txt


asus@asus-PC MINGW64 /e/learngit (master)

git commit -m "Add distributed"

asus@asus-PC MINGW64 /e/learngit (master)
$ git commit -m "Add distributed"
[master 5e0e7b7] Add distributed
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

asus@asus-PC MINGW64 /e/learngit (master)
$

6.git status查看

asus@asus-PC MINGW64 /e/learngit (master)
$ git status
On branch master
nothing to commit, working directory clean

asus@asus-PC MINGW64 /e/learngit (master)
$

2016/01/11开始学习git：查看仓库状态和修改文件

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原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/lao-wan/p/5123054.html