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有好多朋友使用linux redhat版本是不是还在为rpm包的安装而烦恼,yum工具的使用无意是解决这一难题的好工具,他可以解决包安装中依赖问题,但是对于redhat版本的系统来说如果想使用yum的在线安装功能是需要银子的,那有没有在redhat下不要银子就可以使用yum呢,回答是肯定的可以使用,我们可以借助于centos系统开源包来给我们的yum工具做相应配置就可以使用了。
配置如下:
由于Redhat的yum在线更新是收费的,如果没有注册的话是不能使用的,即不能在线安装软件。在这种情况下,想使用Redhat系统,还想用yum源来在线安装软件,有没有办法?
答案是有办法,请往下看!
1、删除redhat原有的yum源
rpm -aq | grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps
2、下载新的yum安装包
这里我们使用CentOS的yum源
wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6.5/os/i386/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6.5/os/i386/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686.rpm wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6.5/os/i386/Packages/yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6.5/os/i386/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm
3、安装yum软件包
rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-14.1.el6.i686.rpm rpm -ivh yum-3.2.27-14.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.26-11.el6.noarch.rpm
注意:最后两个安装包要放在一起同时安装,否则会提示相互依赖,安装失败。
4、更改yum源 #我们使用网易的CentOS镜像源
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo vi CentOS6-Base-163.repo
编辑文件,把文件里面的$releasever全部替换为版本号,即6 最后保存!或者直接把下面的内存拷贝到CentOS6-Base-163.repo文件中即可(已经修改好)
:%s/$releasever/6/g
######################################################################### # CentOS-Base.repo # # The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the # update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and # geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates # unless you are manually picking other mirrors. # # If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the # remarked out baseurl= line instead. # # [base] name=CentOS-6 - Base - 163.com baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=os gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 #released updates [updates] name=CentOS-6 - Updates - 163.com baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=updates gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 #additional packages that may be useful [extras] name=CentOS-6 - Extras - 163.com baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=extras gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages [centosplus] name=CentOS-6 - Plus - 163.com baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/centosplus/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 #contrib - packages by Centos Users [contrib] name=CentOS-6 - Contrib - 163.com baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/contrib/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 #########################################################################
5、清理yum缓存
yum clean all
yum makecache #将服务器上的软件包信息缓存到本地,以提高搜索安装软件的速度
yum install vim* #测试域名是否可用
至此,Redhat6可以使用CentOS的yum源在线安装软件了!
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/liwenxuan/p/5141775.html