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Key : rpm --import http://packages.erlang-solutions.com/rpm/erlang_solutions.asc Yum :rpm --uvh http://packages.erlang-solutions.com/erlang-solutions-1.0-1.noarch.rpm #erlang_solutions.repo
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This is needed since Erlang Solutions‘ monolithic packages provide "esl-erlang"; this package just requires "esl-erlang" and provides "erlang".
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yum install esl-erlang
wget http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.6.0/rabbitmq-server-3.6.0-1.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh rabbitmq-server-3.6.0-1.noarch.rpm
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The server should start using defaults. You can customise the RabbitMQ environment. Also see how to configure components.
The server is not started as a daemon by default when the RabbitMQ server package is installed. To start the daemon by default when the system boots, as an administrator runchkconfig rabbitmq-server on.
As an administrator, start and stop the server as usual using/sbin/service rabbitmq-server stop/start/etc. service rabbitmq-server start
Note: The server is set up to run as system user rabbitmq. If you change the location of the Mnesia database or the logs, you must ensure the files are owned by this user (and also update the environment variables).
SELinux and similar mechanisms may prevent RabbitMQ from binding to a port. When that happens, RabbitMQ will fail to start. Make sure the following ports can be opened:
The broker creates a user guest with password guest. Unconfigured clients will in general use these credentials. By default, these credentials can only be used when connecting to the broker as localhost so you will need to take action before connecting fromn any other machine.
See the documentation on access control for information on how to create more users, delete the guestuser, or allow remote access to the guest user.
To stop the server or check its status, etc., you can invoke rabbitmqctl (as an administrator). It should be available on the path. All rabbitmqctl commands will report the node absence if no broker is running.
More info on rabbitmqctl.
Output from the server is sent to a RABBITMQ_NODENAME.log file in the RABBITMQ_LOG_BASE directory. Additional log data is written to RABBITMQ_NODENAME-sasl.log.
The broker always appends to the log files, so a complete log history is retained.
You can use the logrotate program to do all necessary rotation and compression, and you can change it. By default, this script runs weekly on files located in default /var/log/rabbitmq directory. See/etc/logrotate.d/rabbitmq-server to configure logrotate.
RabbitMQ installations running production workloads may need system limits and kernel parameters tuning in order to handle a decent number of concurrent connections and queues. The main setting that needs adjustment is the max number of open files, also known as ulimit -n. The default value on many operating systems is too low for a messaging broker (eg. 1024 on several Linux distributions). We recommend allowing for at least 65536 file descriptors for user rabbitmq in production environments. 4096 should be sufficient for most development workloads.
There are two limits in play: the maximum number of open files the OS kernel allows (fs.file-max) and the per-user limit (ulimit -n). The former must be higher than the latter.
The most straightforward way to adjust the per-user limit for RabbitMQ is to edit the rabbitmq-env.conf to invoke ulimit before the service is started.
ulimit -S -n 4096
This soft limit cannot go higher than the hard limit (which defaults to 4096 in many distributions). The hard limit can be increased via /etc/security/limits.conf. This also requires enabling the pam_limits.somodule and re-login or reboot.
Note that limits cannot be changed for running OS processes.
For more information about controlling fs.file-max with sysctl, please refer to the excellent Riak guide on open file limit tuning.
RabbitMQ management UI displays the number of file descriptors available for it to use on the Overview tab.
rabbitmqctl status
includes the same value.
The following command
cat /proc/$RABBITMQ_BEAM_PROCESS_PID/limits
can be used to display effective limits of a running process. $RABBITMQ_BEAM_PROCESS_PID is the OS PID of the Erlang VM running RabbitMQ, as returned by rabbitmqctl status.
Configuration management tools (e.g. Chef, Puppet, BOSH) provide assistance with system limit tuning. Ourdeveloper tools guide lists relevant modules and projects.
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原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/baxk/p/5147779.html
