标签：
tree
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 823 Accepted Submission(s): 394
Problem Description
There is a tree(the tree is a connected graph which contains n points and n−1 edges),the points are labeled from 1 to n,which edge has a weight from 0 to 1,for every point i∈[1,n],you should find the number of the points which are closest to it,the clostest points can contain i itself.
Input
the first line contains a number T,means T test cases.
for each test case,the first line is a nubmer n,means the number of the points,next n-1 lines,each line contains three numbers u,v,w,which shows an edge and its weight.
T≤50,n≤105,u,v∈[1,n],w∈[0,1]
Output
for each test case,you need to print the answer to each point.
in consideration of the large output,imagine ansi is the answer to point i,you only need to output,ans1 xor ans2 xor ans3.. ansn.
Sample Input
Sample Output
1
in the sample.
$ans_1=2$
$ans_2=2$
$ans_3=1$
$2~xor~2~xor~1=1$,so you need to output 1.
题意：n个节点的树，有的边权是1有的是0，是0表示距离近，而且比如1和2是0,1和3也是0，那么2和3之间也是0，转化为并查集，顺便路径压缩；
ＡＣ代码：
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <map>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int N=1e6+5;
int flag[N],p[N];
int findset(int x)
{
if(x!=p[x])return p[x]=findset(p[x]);
return x;
}
int main()
{
int T,n,u,v,w;
scanf("%d",&T);
while(T--)
{
scanf("%d",&n);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
flag[i]=0;
p[i]=i;
}
for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++)
{
scanf("%d%d%d",&u,&v,&w);
if(w==0)
{
int a=findset(u);
int b=findset(v);
p[a]=b;
}
}
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
flag[findset(i)]++;
}
int ans=flag[findset(1)];
for(int i=2;i<=n;i++)
{
ans=(ans^flag[findset(i)]);
}
printf("%d\n",ans);
}
return 0;
}
hdu5606 tree (并查集)
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原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/zhangchengc919/p/5161917.html
