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59. Spiral Matrix II
题目
这道题copy网上的代码
1 class Solution { 2 private: 3 int step[4][2]; 4 bool canUse[100][100]; 5 public: 6 void dfs(int dep, vector<vector<int> > &matrix, int direct, int x, int y) 7 { 8 for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) 9 { 10 int j = (direct + i) % 4; 11 int tx = x + step[j][0]; 12 int ty = y + step[j][1]; 13 if (0 <= tx && tx < matrix.size() && 0 <= ty && ty < matrix[0].size() && canUse[tx][ty]) 14 { 15 canUse[tx][ty] = false; 16 matrix[tx][ty] = dep; 17 dfs(dep + 1, matrix, j, tx, ty); 18 } 19 } 20 } 21 22 vector<vector<int> > generateMatrix(int n) { 23 // Start typing your C/C++ solution below 24 // DO NOT write int main() function 25 step[0][0] = 0; 26 step[0][1] = 1; 27 step[1][0] = 1; 28 step[1][1] = 0; 29 step[2][0] = 0; 30 step[2][1] = -1; 31 step[3][0] = -1; 32 step[3][1] = 0; 33 vector<vector<int> > ret(n, vector<int>(n)); 34 memset(canUse, true, sizeof(canUse)); 35 dfs(1, ret, 0, 0, -1); 36 37 return ret; 38 } 39 40 };
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60. Permutation Sequence
题目
分析:这道题主要考数学推断
在n!个排列中,第一位的元素总是(n-1)!一组出现的,也就说如果p = k / (n-1)!,那么排列的最开始一个元素一定是nums[p]。
假设有n个元素,第K个permutation是
a1, a2, a3, ..... ..., an
那么a1是哪一个数字呢?
那么这里,我们把a1去掉,那么剩下的permutation为
a2, a3, .... .... an, 共计n-1个元素。 n-1个元素共有(n-1)!组排列,那么这里就可以知道
设变量K1 = K
a1 = K1 / (n-1)!
同理,a2的值可以推导为
a2 = K2 / (n-2)!
K2 = K1 % (n-1)!
.......
a(n-1) = K(n-1) / 1!
K(n-1) = K(n-2) /2!
an = K(n-1)
代码如下:
1 class Solution { 2 public: 3 string getPermutation(int n, int k) { 4 vector<int> nums(n); 5 int pCount = 1; 6 for(int i = 0 ; i < n; ++i) { 7 nums[i] = i + 1; 8 pCount *= (i + 1); 9 } 10 11 k--; 12 string res = ""; 13 for(int i = 0 ; i < n; i++) { 14 pCount = pCount/(n-i); 15 int selected = k / pCount; 16 res += (‘0‘ + nums[selected]); 17 18 for(int j = selected; j < n-i-1; j++) 19 nums[j] = nums[j+1]; 20 k = k % pCount; 21 } 22 return res; 23 } 24 };
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61. Rotate List
题目
代码如下:
1 /** 2 * Definition for singly-linked list. 3 * struct ListNode { 4 * int val; 5 * ListNode *next; 6 * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {} 7 * }; 8 */ 9 class Solution { 10 public: 11 ListNode* rotateRight(ListNode* head, int k) { 12 //如果k值大于链表长度应该怎么处理 13 if(NULL == head) 14 return NULL; 15 ListNode* temp = head; 16 int count = 0; 17 while(temp != NULL) 18 { 19 count++; 20 temp = temp->next; 21 } 22 k = k%count; 23 if(k == 0) 24 return head; 25 ListNode *first,*second; 26 first = head; 27 int i=k; 28 while(i--) 29 { 30 //if(NULL == first) 31 // return NULL; 32 first = first->next; 33 } 34 second = head; 35 while(first->next != NULL) 36 { 37 first = first->next; 38 second = second->next; 39 } 40 temp = head; 41 head = second->next; 42 first->next = temp; 43 second->next = NULL; 44 return head; 45 } 46 };
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/LCCRNblog/p/5171132.html