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hdu 3549 Flow Problem

时间:2016-02-12 20:56:08      阅读:266      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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Flow Problem

题意:N个顶点M条边,(2 <= N <= 15, 0 <= M <= 1000)问从1到N的最大流量为多少?

分析:直接使用Edmonds_Karp算法即可;下面是对增广路的一些理解和代码的解释;

残量:容量-流量;

增广:求出从源点到汇点的一条道路中所有残量的最小值d,把对应的所有边上的流量增加d,反向边(t->s)流量减少d(反向边的cap其实一直是0,只是flow为负了);

技巧:这次的ins的标号是从0开始的,即tot++,之前我都是++tot;这样head初始化就变为-1了,不能再是0;这样是为了每条边和其反向边的编号是存在XOR关系;即每次找到一条道路后从t找回到s(所以要在边中加入from)对每条边及其反向边的残量变化;

注意:同时增广路可达到所有边数的两倍;以及每次寻找路径的时候要把queue清空,否则MLE..

// 218ms
#include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<string.h> #include<algorithm> #include<map> #include<queue> #include<vector> #include<cmath> #include<stdlib.h> #include<time.h> #include<stack> #include<set> using namespace std; #define rep0(i,l,r) for(int i = (l);i < (r);i++) #define rep1(i,l,r) for(int i = (l);i <= (r);i++) #define rep_0(i,r,l) for(int i = (r);i > (l);i--) #define rep_1(i,r,l) for(int i = (r);i >= (l);i--) #define MS0(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a)) #define MS1(a) memset(a,-1,sizeof(a)) #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f #define pb push_back template<typename T> void read1(T &m) { T x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar(); while(ch<0||ch>9){if(ch==-)f=-1;ch=getchar();} while(ch>=0&&ch<=9){x=x*10+ch-0;ch=getchar();} m = x*f; } template<typename T> void read2(T &a,T &b){read1(a);read1(b);} template<typename T> void read3(T &a,T &b,T &c){read1(a);read1(b);read1(c);} template<typename T> void out(T a) { if(a>9) out(a/10); putchar(a%10+0); } const int M = 1000; const int N = 20; int head[M<<1],tot; struct edge{ int from,to,cap,flow,Next; }e[M<<1]; void ins(int u,int v,int cap,int flow) { e[tot].Next = head[u]; e[tot].from = u;//为了t->s时由v推到u; e[tot].to = v; e[tot].cap = cap; e[tot].flow = flow; head[u] = tot++; } queue<int> q; int p[N];//记录路径中边的标号 int a[N];//起点到i的可改进量 int Edmonds_Karp(int s,int t) { int flow = 0; for(;;){ MS0(a); while(!q.empty()) q.pop(); a[s] = inf; q.push(s); while(!q.empty()){ int u = q.front();q.pop(); for(int id = head[u];~id;id = e[id].Next){ int v = e[id].to,c = e[id].cap,f = e[id].flow; if(!a[v] && c > f){ p[v] = id; a[v] = min(a[u],c - f);// ** 递推到a[v] q.push(v); } } if(a[t]) break; } if(!a[t]) break; for(int u = t;u != s;u = e[p[u]].from){ e[p[u]].flow += a[t]; e[p[u]^1].flow -= a[t]; } flow += a[t]; } return flow; } int main() { int n,T,kase = 1; read1(T); while(T--){ int V,E; read2(V,E); MS1(head);tot = 0; rep0(i,0,E){ int u,v,w; read3(u,v,w); ins(u,v,w,0);ins(v,u,0,0); } printf("Case %d: ",kase++); out(Edmonds_Karp(1,V)); puts(""); } return 0; }

 

hdu 3549 Flow Problem

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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/hxer/p/5187231.html

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