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此文旨在对spark storage模块进行分析,整理自己所看所得,等以后再整理。
ok,首先看看SparkContext中sparkEnv相关代码:
1 private[spark] def createSparkEnv( 2 conf: SparkConf, 3 isLocal: Boolean, 4 listenerBus: LiveListenerBus): SparkEnv = { 5 SparkEnv.createDriverEnv(conf, isLocal, listenerBus) 6 } 7 8 private[spark] def env: SparkEnv = _env
话说这怎么插入代码找不到Scala。。
SparkContext中调用Object SparkEnv的createDriverEnv来创建SparkEnv。从这个入口进入看看sparkEnv做了什么:
1 /** 2 * Create a SparkEnv for the driver. 3 */ 4 private[spark] def createDriverEnv( 5 conf: SparkConf, 6 isLocal: Boolean, 7 listenerBus: LiveListenerBus, 8 mockOutputCommitCoordinator: Option[OutputCommitCoordinator] = None): SparkEnv = { 9 assert(conf.contains("spark.driver.host"), "spark.driver.host is not set on the driver!") 10 assert(conf.contains("spark.driver.port"), "spark.driver.port is not set on the driver!") 11 val hostname = conf.get("spark.driver.host") 12 val port = conf.get("spark.driver.port").toInt 13 create( 14 conf, 15 SparkContext.DRIVER_IDENTIFIER, 16 hostname, 17 port, 18 isDriver = true, 19 isLocal = isLocal, 20 listenerBus = listenerBus, 21 mockOutputCommitCoordinator = mockOutputCommitCoordinator 22 ) 23 }
首先确定了driver的host和port,然后执行create。
1 private def create( 2 conf: SparkConf, 3 executorId: String, 4 hostname: String, 5 port: Int, 6 isDriver: Boolean, 7 isLocal: Boolean, 8 listenerBus: LiveListenerBus = null, 9 numUsableCores: Int = 0, 10 mockOutputCommitCoordinator: Option[OutputCommitCoordinator] = None): SparkEnv = { 11 12 // Listener bus is only used on the driver 13 if (isDriver) { 14 assert(listenerBus != null, "Attempted to create driver SparkEnv with null listener bus!") 15 } 16 17 val securityManager = new SecurityManager(conf) 18 19 // Create the ActorSystem for Akka and get the port it binds to. 20 val actorSystemName = if (isDriver) driverActorSystemName else executorActorSystemName 21 val rpcEnv = RpcEnv.create(actorSystemName, hostname, port, conf, securityManager) 22 val actorSystem = rpcEnv.asInstanceOf[AkkaRpcEnv].actorSystem 23 24 // Figure out which port Akka actually bound to in case the original port is 0 or occupied. 25 if (isDriver) { 26 conf.set("spark.driver.port", rpcEnv.address.port.toString) 27 } else { 28 conf.set("spark.executor.port", rpcEnv.address.port.toString) 29 } 30 31 // Create an instance of the class with the given name, possibly initializing it with our conf 32 def instantiateClass[T](className: String): T = { 33 val cls = Utils.classForName(className) 34 // Look for a constructor taking a SparkConf and a boolean isDriver, then one taking just 35 // SparkConf, then one taking no arguments 36 try { 37 cls.getConstructor(classOf[SparkConf], java.lang.Boolean.TYPE) 38 .newInstance(conf, new java.lang.Boolean(isDriver)) 39 .asInstanceOf[T] 40 } catch { 41 case _: NoSuchMethodException => 42 try { 43 cls.getConstructor(classOf[SparkConf]).newInstance(conf).asInstanceOf[T] 44 } catch { 45 case _: NoSuchMethodException => 46 cls.getConstructor().newInstance().asInstanceOf[T] 47 } 48 } 49 } 50 51 // Create an instance of the class named by the given SparkConf property, or defaultClassName 52 // if the property is not set, possibly initializing it with our conf 53 def instantiateClassFromConf[T](propertyName: String, defaultClassName: String): T = { 54 instantiateClass[T](conf.get(propertyName, defaultClassName)) 55 } 56 57 val serializer = instantiateClassFromConf[Serializer]( 58 "spark.serializer", "org.apache.spark.serializer.JavaSerializer") 59 logDebug(s"Using serializer: ${serializer.getClass}") 60 61 val closureSerializer = instantiateClassFromConf[Serializer]( 62 "spark.closure.serializer", "org.apache.spark.serializer.JavaSerializer") 63 64 def registerOrLookupEndpoint( 65 name: String, endpointCreator: => RpcEndpoint): 66 RpcEndpointRef = { 67 if (isDriver) { 68 logInfo("Registering " + name) 69 rpcEnv.setupEndpoint(name, endpointCreator) 70 } else { 71 RpcUtils.makeDriverRef(name, conf, rpcEnv) 72 } 73 } 74 75 val mapOutputTracker = if (isDriver) { 76 new MapOutputTrackerMaster(conf) 77 } else { 78 new MapOutputTrackerWorker(conf) 79 } 80 81 // Have to assign trackerActor after initialization as MapOutputTrackerActor 82 // requires the MapOutputTracker itself 83 mapOutputTracker.trackerEndpoint = registerOrLookupEndpoint(MapOutputTracker.ENDPOINT_NAME, 84 new MapOutputTrackerMasterEndpoint( 85 rpcEnv, mapOutputTracker.asInstanceOf[MapOutputTrackerMaster], conf)) 86 87 // Let the user specify short names for shuffle managers 88 val shortShuffleMgrNames = Map( 89 "hash" -> "org.apache.spark.shuffle.hash.HashShuffleManager", 90 "sort" -> "org.apache.spark.shuffle.sort.SortShuffleManager", 91 "tungsten-sort" -> "org.apache.spark.shuffle.unsafe.UnsafeShuffleManager") 92 val shuffleMgrName = conf.get("spark.shuffle.manager", "sort") 93 val shuffleMgrClass = shortShuffleMgrNames.getOrElse(shuffleMgrName.toLowerCase, shuffleMgrName) 94 val shuffleManager = instantiateClass[ShuffleManager](shuffleMgrClass) 95 96 val shuffleMemoryManager = ShuffleMemoryManager.create(conf, numUsableCores) 97 98 val blockTransferService = 99 conf.get("spark.shuffle.blockTransferService", "netty").toLowerCase match { 100 case "netty" => 101 new NettyBlockTransferService(conf, securityManager, numUsableCores) 102 case "nio" => 103 logWarning("NIO-based block transfer service is deprecated, " + 104 "and will be removed in Spark 1.6.0.") 105 new NioBlockTransferService(conf, securityManager) 106 } 107 108 val blockManagerMaster = new BlockManagerMaster(registerOrLookupEndpoint( 109 BlockManagerMaster.DRIVER_ENDPOINT_NAME, 110 new BlockManagerMasterEndpoint(rpcEnv, isLocal, conf, listenerBus)), 111 conf, isDriver) 112 113 // NB: blockManager is not valid until initialize() is called later. 114 val blockManager = new BlockManager(executorId, rpcEnv, blockManagerMaster, 115 serializer, conf, mapOutputTracker, shuffleManager, blockTransferService, securityManager, 116 numUsableCores) 117 118 val broadcastManager = new BroadcastManager(isDriver, conf, securityManager) 119 120 val cacheManager = new CacheManager(blockManager) 121 122 val httpFileServer = 123 if (isDriver) { 124 val fileServerPort = conf.getInt("spark.fileserver.port", 0) 125 val server = new HttpFileServer(conf, securityManager, fileServerPort) 126 server.initialize() 127 conf.set("spark.fileserver.uri", server.serverUri) 128 server 129 } else { 130 null 131 } 132 133 val metricsSystem = if (isDriver) { 134 // Don‘t start metrics system right now for Driver. 135 // We need to wait for the task scheduler to give us an app ID. 136 // Then we can start the metrics system. 137 MetricsSystem.createMetricsSystem("driver", conf, securityManager) 138 } else { 139 // We need to set the executor ID before the MetricsSystem is created because sources and 140 // sinks specified in the metrics configuration file will want to incorporate this executor‘s 141 // ID into the metrics they report. 142 conf.set("spark.executor.id", executorId) 143 val ms = MetricsSystem.createMetricsSystem("executor", conf, securityManager) 144 ms.start() 145 ms 146 } 147 148 // Set the sparkFiles directory, used when downloading dependencies. In local mode, 149 // this is a temporary directory; in distributed mode, this is the executor‘s current working 150 // directory. 151 val sparkFilesDir: String = if (isDriver) { 152 Utils.createTempDir(Utils.getLocalDir(conf), "userFiles").getAbsolutePath 153 } else { 154 "." 155 } 156 157 val outputCommitCoordinator = mockOutputCommitCoordinator.getOrElse { 158 new OutputCommitCoordinator(conf, isDriver) 159 } 160 val outputCommitCoordinatorRef = registerOrLookupEndpoint("OutputCommitCoordinator", 161 new OutputCommitCoordinatorEndpoint(rpcEnv, outputCommitCoordinator)) 162 outputCommitCoordinator.coordinatorRef = Some(outputCommitCoordinatorRef) 163 164 val executorMemoryManager: ExecutorMemoryManager = { 165 val allocator = if (conf.getBoolean("spark.unsafe.offHeap", false)) { 166 MemoryAllocator.UNSAFE 167 } else { 168 MemoryAllocator.HEAP 169 } 170 new ExecutorMemoryManager(allocator) 171 } 172 173 val envInstance = new SparkEnv( 174 executorId, 175 rpcEnv, 176 serializer, 177 closureSerializer, 178 cacheManager, 179 mapOutputTracker, 180 shuffleManager, 181 broadcastManager, 182 blockTransferService, 183 blockManager, 184 securityManager, 185 httpFileServer, 186 sparkFilesDir, 187 metricsSystem, 188 shuffleMemoryManager, 189 executorMemoryManager, 190 outputCommitCoordinator, 191 conf) 192 193 // Add a reference to tmp dir created by driver, we will delete this tmp dir when stop() is 194 // called, and we only need to do it for driver. Because driver may run as a service, and if we 195 // don‘t delete this tmp dir when sc is stopped, then will create too many tmp dirs. 196 if (isDriver) { 197 envInstance.driverTmpDirToDelete = Some(sparkFilesDir) 198 } 199 200 envInstance 201 }
1、创建ActorSystem,并且绑定port
对于每次创建SparkEnv,都要创建一个rpcEnv来进行通信,在这里创建使用的是
1 val rpcEnv = RpcEnv.create(actorSystemName, hostname, port, conf, securityManager)
这里的ActorSystemName对于Drvier和executor都有着约定好的名称,driver为‘sparkDriver’,executor为‘sparkExecutor‘。在创建rpcEnv时,使用的是
1 private def getRpcEnvFactory(conf: SparkConf): RpcEnvFactory = { 2 // Add more RpcEnv implementations here 3 val rpcEnvNames = Map("akka" -> "org.apache.spark.rpc.akka.AkkaRpcEnvFactory") 4 val rpcEnvName = conf.get("spark.rpc", "akka") 5 val rpcEnvFactoryClassName = rpcEnvNames.getOrElse(rpcEnvName.toLowerCase, rpcEnvName) 6 Utils.classForName(rpcEnvFactoryClassName).newInstance().asInstanceOf[RpcEnvFactory] 7 } 8 9 def create( 10 name: String, 11 host: String, 12 port: Int, 13 conf: SparkConf, 14 securityManager: SecurityManager): RpcEnv = { 15 // Using Reflection to create the RpcEnv to avoid to depend on Akka directly 16 val config = RpcEnvConfig(conf, name, host, port, securityManager) 17 getRpcEnvFactory(conf).create(config) 18 }
系统默认的RpcEnvFactory是‘org.apache.spark.rpc.akka.AkkaRpcEnvFactory’,代码写成这样大概是为了。。。拓展性?下面是AkkaRpcEnvFactory的内容
1 private[spark] class AkkaRpcEnvFactory extends RpcEnvFactory { 2 3 def create(config: RpcEnvConfig): RpcEnv = { 4 val (actorSystem, boundPort) = AkkaUtils.createActorSystem( 5 config.name, config.host, config.port, config.conf, config.securityManager) 6 actorSystem.actorOf(Props(classOf[ErrorMonitor]), "ErrorMonitor") 7 new AkkaRpcEnv(actorSystem, config.conf, boundPort) 8 } 9 }
使用name,hostname,port,conf和securityManager创建了一个ActorSystem,并返回一个AkkaRpcEnv。不深究的话这个rpcEnv可以认为是一个通信模块,这个用来作为driver和executor的blockManager之间的通信。
2、在conf中设置driver或者executor的rpc port
3、创建一个serializer和closureSerializer(abstract class Serializer)
4、创建MapOutputTracker
5、对shuffle managers绑定短名称。。。话说这东西用map映射感觉也不怎么方便啊
6、创建shuffle manager(private[spark] trait ShuffleManager)和shuffle memory manager,并绑定
7、blockManager相关的初始化,这个是之后driver与executor通信的模块与资源管理模块。
1 def registerOrLookupEndpoint( 2 name: String, endpointCreator: => RpcEndpoint): 3 RpcEndpointRef = { 4 if (isDriver) { 5 logInfo("Registering " + name) 6 rpcEnv.setupEndpoint(name, endpointCreator) 7 } else { 8 RpcUtils.makeDriverRef(name, conf, rpcEnv) 9 } 10 }
再次看这一段代码,可以看到,当创建SparkEnv的角色是driver时,setupEndpoint,启动这个Actor,name是BlockManagerMaster,当创建SparkEnv的角色时executor时,会通过
1 def makeDriverRef(name: String, conf: SparkConf, rpcEnv: RpcEnv): RpcEndpointRef = { 2 val driverActorSystemName = SparkEnv.driverActorSystemName 3 val driverHost: String = conf.get("spark.driver.host", "localhost") 4 val driverPort: Int = conf.getInt("spark.driver.port", 7077) 5 Utils.checkHost(driverHost, "Expected hostname") 6 rpcEnv.setupEndpointRef(driverActorSystemName, RpcAddress(driverHost, driverPort), name) 7 }
获得driver的host和port,然后创建driver的EndPoint的Ref引用。
8、创建了broadcastManager, cacheManager, httpFileServer(仅driver,设定了conf配置中的spark.fileserver.uri)
9、创建metricsSystem。
spark的测量模块包含3个部分,instance指定谁来使用这个测量模块。在spark中有若干个角色,如master, worker, client driver这些角色使用测量模块用以监控。现在spark中已经有master, worker, executor, driver, applications的实现。source指定数据来源,在spark中有spark内部来源(如MasterSource, WorkerSource等收集spark内部状态数据)和common source(更低层,如JVMSource,获取低层状态。由config配置并通过reflection载入)。sink指定metric data的目的地,可以指定多个。
10、创建sparkFilesDir,如果是driver创建一个临时路径,如果是executor使用当前工作目录。
11、创建executorMemoryManager
12、用刚才创建好的这些完成sparkEnv的创建。
我们可以看到,SparkEnv包含了丰富的内容,有测量模块,block管理模块,甚至序列化模块。其他方面先跳过,来看一下这个sparkEnv创建好了怎么用,block又是怎么管理的。
1 // Create and start the scheduler 2 val (sched, ts) = SparkContext.createTaskScheduler(this, master) 3 _schedulerBackend = sched 4 _taskScheduler = ts 5 _dagScheduler = new DAGScheduler(this) 6 _heartbeatReceiver.ask[Boolean](TaskSchedulerIsSet) 7 8 // start TaskScheduler after taskScheduler sets DAGScheduler reference in DAGScheduler‘s 9 // constructor 10 _taskScheduler.start()
后面的分析将基于deploy模式进行。现在deploy模式的scheduler创建完毕了,创建了个TaskSchedulerImpl,并且和唯一的DAGScheduler和SparkDeploySchedulerBackend绑定了。SparkDeploySchedulerBackend又创建了AppClient作为driver client端和Master保持通信。继承的CoarseGrainedSchedulerBackend又和executor进行通信。顾名思义,SchedulerBackend与executor通信的是task层面的,blockmanager通信的是存储层面的。那这两个有什么具体的区别?下篇文章应该是写这个。
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/gaoze/p/5190149.html