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Given a binary search tree and a new tree node, insert the node into the tree. You should keep the tree still be a valid binary search tree.
Given binary search tree as follow, after Insert node 6, the tree should be:
2 2
/ \ / 1 4 --> 1 4
/ / \
3 3 6
Can you do it without recursion?
两种方法都写一下吧,递归和非递归
1. 递归
/** * Definition of TreeNode: * public class TreeNode { * public int val; * public TreeNode left, right; * public TreeNode(int val) { * this.val = val; * this.left = this.right = null; * } * } */ public class Solution { /** * @param root: The root of the binary search tree. * @param node: insert this node into the binary search tree * @return: The root of the new binary search tree. */ public TreeNode insertNode(TreeNode root, TreeNode node) { // write your code here if(root == null) return node; if(root.val == node.val){ return root; } if(root.left == null && root.val > node.val){ root.left = node; return root; } if(root.right == null && root.val < node.val){ root.right = node; return root; } if(root.val > node.val){ TreeNode left = insertNode(root.left, node); root.left = left; } else if(root.val < node.val){ TreeNode right = insertNode(root.right, node); root.right = right; } return root; } }
2. 非递归
/** * Definition of TreeNode: * public class TreeNode { * public int val; * public TreeNode left, right; * public TreeNode(int val) { * this.val = val; * this.left = this.right = null; * } * } */ public class Solution { /** * @param root: The root of the binary search tree. * @param node: insert this node into the binary search tree * @return: The root of the new binary search tree. */ public TreeNode insertNode(TreeNode root, TreeNode node) { // write your code here if(root == null) return node; if(root.val == node.val) return root; TreeNode p = root; while(!(p.left == null && p.val > node.val) && !(p.right == null && p.val < node.val)){ if(p.val > node.val) p = p.left; else if(p.val == node.val) return root; else p = p.right; } if(p.left == null && p.val > node.val){ p.left = node; return root; } else{ p.right = node; return root; } } }
lintcode-easy-Insert Node in a Binary Search Tree
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/goblinengineer/p/5216913.html