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HDU 5496 Beauty of Sequence

时间:2016-03-09 01:44:45      阅读:249      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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题目链接:

http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5496

Beauty of Sequence

Problem Description
Sequence is beautiful and the beauty of an integer sequence is defined as follows: removes all but the first element from every consecutive group of equivalent elements of the sequence (i.e. unique function in C++ STL) and the summation of rest integers is the beauty of the sequence.

Now you are given a sequence A of n integers {a1,a2,...,an}. You need find the summation of the beauty of all the sub-sequence of A. As the answer may be very large, print it modulo 109+7.

Note: In mathematics, a sub-sequence is a sequence that can be derived from another sequence by deleting some elements without changing the order of the remaining elements. For example {1,3,2} is a sub-sequence of {1,4,3,5,2,1}.
 
Input
There are multiple test cases. The first line of input contains an integer T, indicating the number of test cases. For each test case:

The first line contains an integer n (1n105), indicating the size of the sequence. The following line contains n integers a1,a2,...,an, denoting the sequence(1ai109).

The sum of values n for all the test cases does not exceed 2000000.
 
Output
For each test case, print the answer modulo 109+7 in a single line.
 
Sample Input
3 5 1 2 3 4 5 4 1 2 1 3 5 3 3 2 1 2
 
Sample Output
240 54 144
 

题意分析:

  题目 是让我们求所有子序和的总和,并且在一个子序列中相邻且相等的数不重复累加(相当于当成一个数)。

题解:

  当你一个问题想不通的时候,可以换一个角度来思考。

  一开始直接想统计结果,但是明显统计量是天文数字,于是觉得是不是有什么规律,也没想出来,于是就想从反面思考这个问题,既然不能直接求和,那么能不能转而去求每个点对最后的ans的贡献呢。小试了一下,发现可行。

  另外一个问题,在一个子序列中相邻相同点只考虑一次。可以选择在这样的子序列中只计算第一个点的贡献值。也就是,考虑一个点的贡献值,只要考虑那些包含它且在它前面没有与它相等的点的所有子序列,我们可以换个角度去求这样的子序列个数,统计所有包含改节点的子序列,然后减去不符合条件的子序列(具体看代码注释)

技术分享

ac代码:

技术分享
 1 #include<iostream>
 2 #include<cstdio>
 3 #include<map>
 4 using namespace std;
 5 typedef long long LL;
 6 
 7 const int maxn = 1e5 + 10;
 8 const int mod = 1e9 + 7;
 9 
10 int a[maxn];
11 int n;
12 
13 int bin[maxn];
14 map<int, int> mymap;
15 
16 void table() {
17     bin[0] = 1;
18     for (int i = 1; i < maxn; i++) bin[i] = bin[i - 1] * 2 % mod;
19 }
20 
21 void init() {
22     mymap.clear();
23 }
24 
25 int main() {
26     int tc;
27     table();
28     scanf("%d", &tc);
29     while (tc--) {
30         init();
31         scanf("%d", &n);
32         LL ans = 0;
33         for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
34             scanf("%d", a + i);
35             //mymap[a[i]]表示在i之前,所有以a[i]结尾的子序列的数目
36             //bin[n-1]表示所有包含i的子序列,而mymap[a[i]]*bin[n-i]代表的就是不符合条件的子序列了。
37             LL tmp = ((bin[n - 1] - (LL)bin[n - i] * mymap[a[i]])%mod +mod) % mod;
38             ans = (ans + a[i] * tmp) % mod;
39             mymap[a[i]] += bin[i - 1];
40             mymap[a[i]] %= mod;
41         }
42         printf("%lld\n", ans);
43     }
44     return 0;
45 }
View Code

 

HDU 5496 Beauty of Sequence

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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/fenice/p/5256528.html

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