ROWNUMBER() OVER( PARTITION BY COL1 ORDER BY COL2)用法，先分组，然后在组内排名，分组计算等

---TEST FOR ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY COL1 ORDER BY COL2)
DROP TABLE TEST_Y
CREATE TABLE TEST_Y(
       ID VARCHAR2 (32) PRIMARY KEY ,
       NAME VARCHAR2 (20),
       AGE NUMBER(3 ),
       DETAILS VARCHAR2 (1000)
);
INSERT INTO TEST_Y VALUES(SYS_GUID(), ‘海子‘,20 ,‘面朝大海，春暖花开‘);
INSERT INTO TEST_Y VALUES(SYS_GUID(), ‘海子‘,30 ,‘面朝大海，春暖花开‘);
INSERT INTO TEST_Y VALUES(SYS_GUID(), ‘贝多芬‘,43 ,‘致爱丽丝‘);
INSERT INTO TEST_Y VALUES(SYS_GUID(), ‘普希金‘,34 ,‘假如生活欺骗了你‘);
INSERT INTO TEST_Y VALUES(SYS_GUID(), ‘杨过‘,23 ,‘黯然销魂掌‘);
INSERT INTO TEST_Y VALUES(SYS_GUID(), ‘小龙女‘,32 ,‘神雕侠侣‘);
INSERT INTO TEST_Y VALUES(SYS_GUID(), ‘李清照‘,21 ,‘寻寻觅觅、冷冷清清‘);
INSERT INTO TEST_Y VALUES(SYS_GUID(), ‘周芷若‘,18 ,‘峨眉‘);
INSERT INTO TEST_Y VALUES(SYS_GUID(), ‘赵敏‘,18 ,‘自由‘);
INSERT INTO TEST_Y VALUES(SYS_GUID(), ‘张无忌‘,20 ,‘倚天屠龙记‘);
INSERT INTO TEST_Y VALUES(SYS_GUID(), ‘张无忌‘,30 ,‘倚天屠龙记‘);

SELECT * FROM TEST_Y;


----1. ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY COL1 ORDER BY COL2)
---查询所有姓名，如果同名，则按年龄降序
SELECT NAME ,AGE,DETAILS,ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY NAME ORDER BY AGE DESC) FROM TEST_Y;

----通过上面的语句可知，ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY COL1 ORDER BY COL2)中是按照NAME字段分组，按AGE字段排序的。
----如果只需查询出不重复的姓名即可，则可使用如下的语句
SELECT * FROM (SELECT NAME,AGE,DETAILS ,ROW_NUMBER() OVER( PARTITION BY NAME ORDER BY AGE DESC)RN FROM TEST_Y )WHERE RN= 1;

----由查询结果可知，姓名相同年龄小的数据被过滤掉了；可以使用ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY COL1 ORDER BY COL2)对部分子弹进行去重处理


----2.RANK() OVER(PARTITION BY COL1 ORDER BY COL2)
----跳跃排序
SELECT NAME ,AGE,DETAILS , RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY NAME ORDER BY AGE DESC) FROM TEST_Y;

----由查询结果可知，相同的并列，下一个则跳跃到并列所替的序列后：如有两个并列1，那么下一个则直接排为3，跳过2；

----3.DENSE_RANK() OVER(PARTITION BY COL1 ORDER BY COL2)
----连续排序，当有多个并列时，下一个仍然连续有序

----由查询结果可知，当两个并列为1时，下一个仍连续有序为2，不跳跃到3

 Lag和Lead函数可以在一次查询中取出同一字段的前N行的数据和后N行的值。这种操作可以使用对相同表的表连接来实现，不过使用LAG和LEAD有更高的效率.
  Lag和Lead偏移量函数，其用途是：可以查出同一字段下一个值或上一个值，并作为新列存在表中.
-----4.LAG(exp_str,offset,defval) OVER(PARTITION BY NAME ORDER BY AGE)
-----exp_str 返回显示的字段；offset是exp_str字段的偏移量，默认是1，如offset=1表示返回当前exp_str的下一个exp_str；defval当该函数无值可用的情况下返回该值。
(1) SELECT NAME ,AGE,DETAILS, LAG(NAME ,1, ‘sue‘) OVER (PARTITION BY NAME ORDER BY AGE DESC ) FROM TEST_

(2) SELECT NAME ,AGE,DETAILS, LAG(NAME ,2, ‘sue‘) OVER (PARTITION BY NAME ORDER BY AGE DESC ) FROM TEST_Y

(3) SELECT NAME ,AGE,DETAILS, LAG(NAME ,2, ‘sue‘) OVER (ORDER BY AGE DESC ) FROM TEST_Y;

----5.LEAD(EXP_STR,OFFSET,DEFVAL) OVER(PARTITION BY NAME ORDER BY AGE)
-----exp_str 返回显示的字段；offset是exp_str字段的偏移量，默认是1，如offset=1表示返回当前exp_str的上一个exp_str；
-----defval当该函数无值可用的情况下返回该值。
(1)SELECT NAME ,AGE,DETAILS, LEAD(NAME ,1, ‘sue‘) OVER (PARTITION BY NAME ORDER BY AGE DESC ) FROM 

(2) SELECT NAME ,AGE,DETAILS, LEAD(NAME ,2, ‘sue‘) OVER (PARTITION BY NAME ORDER BY AGE DESC ) FROM TEST_Y

(3) SELECT NAME ,AGE,DETAILS, LEAD(NAME ,1, ‘sue‘) OVER (ORDER BY AGE DESC ) FROM TEST_Y;

-----6.SUM(COL1) OVER([PARTITION BY COL2 ] [ORDER BY COL3])
(1) SELECT NAME ,AGE,DETAILS,ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY NAME ORDER BY AGE DESC),SUM (AGE) OVER( PART

(2) SELECT NAME ,AGE,DETAILS,ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY NAME ORDER BY AGE DESC),SUM (AGE) OVER( PAR

(3)SELECT NAME ,AGE,DETAILS,ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY NAME ORDER BY AGE DESC),SUM (AGE) OVER( ORDE

(4) SELECT NAME ,AGE,DETAILS, SUM(AGE) OVER ()  FROM TEST_Y;

with aa as
( 
SELECT 1 a,1 b, 3 c FROM dual union
SELECT 2 a,2 b, 3 c FROM dual union
SELECT 3 a,3 b, 3 c FROM dual union
SELECT 4 a,4 b, 3 c FROM dual union
SELECT 5 a,5 b, 3 c FROM dual union
SELECT 6 a,5 b, 3 c FROM dual union
SELECT 7 a,2 b, 3 c FROM dual union
SELECT 8 a,2 b, 8 c FROM dual union
SELECT 9 a,3 b, 3 c FROM dual
)
SELECT a,b,c,
sum(c) over(order by b) sum1,--有排序，求和当前行所在顺序号的C列所有值
sum(c) over() sum2--无排序，求和 C列所有值

sum() over()

with aa as
( 
SELECT 1 a,1 b, 3 c FROM dual union
SELECT 2 a,2 b, 3 c FROM dual union
SELECT 3 a,3 b, 3 c FROM dual union
SELECT 4 a,4 b, 3 c FROM dual union
SELECT 5 a,5 b, 3 c FROM dual union
SELECT 6 a,5 b, 3 c FROM dual union
SELECT 7 a,2 b, 3 c FROM dual union
SELECT 7 a,2 b, 8 c FROM dual union
SELECT 9 a,3 b, 3 c FROM dual
)
SELECT a,b,c,sum(c) over( partition by b ) partition_sum,
sum(c) over( partition by b order by a desc) partition_order_sum
  FROM aa;

view sql

SELECT 
S.CMSocialID,
S.SocialName,
S.SocialDescription,
S.SocialLogo,
S.SocialAuthority,
S.Integral,
S.SocialState,
S.IsAvailable,
SC.CheckState,
SC.Notes,
SM.CMSocialMemberID,
SM.MemberID,
SM.MemberName,
SM.MemberIntegral,
SM.EnterTime,
SM.MemberState,
SM.MemberRank,
SM.IsRecommend
FROM (SELECT * FROM CMSocialMember WHERE MemberID=1 AND IsDelete<>1 AND IsAvailable=1) AS SM 
LEFT JOIN CMSocial AS S ON S.CMSocialID=SM.CMSocialID 
LEFT JOIN (
SELECT *
FROM ( 
    SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY CMSocialID ORDER BY CreateTime DESC) AS group_index ,*  /* 根据 CMSocialID 分组，CreateTime倒序，生成分组内部序号 */
    FROM CMSocialCheck WHERE IsDelete<>1
    ) AS SCsub WHERE SCsub.group_index=1 /*取每个分组内部序号=1 的信息*/
) AS SC ON SC.CMSocialID=S.CMSocialID