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Dos.ORM使用教程

时间:2016-03-18 17:45:34      阅读:1280      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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Dos.C#.Net使用

  Dos.ORM(原Hxj.Data)于2009年发布,并发布实体生成工具。在开发过程参考了多个ORM框架,特别是NBear,MySoft、EF、Dapper等。吸取了他们的一些精华,加入自己的新思想。该组件已在上百个成熟企业项目中应用

为什么选择Dos.ORM(原Hxj.Data)?

  • 上手简单,0学习成本。使用方便,按照sql书写习惯编写C#.NET代码。功能强大
  • 高性能(与Dapper媲美,接近手写Sql)
  • 体积小(不到150kb,仅一个dll)
  • 完美支持Sql Server(2000至最新版),MySql,Oracle,Access,Sqlite等数据库
  • 支持大量Lambda表达式写法,国产ORM支持度最高,开源中国ORM排行前三
  • 不需要像NHibernate的XML配置,不需要像EF的各种数据库连接驱动
  • 众多成熟企业软件、互联网项目已应用此框架
  • 遵循MIT开源协议,除不允许改名,其它随意定制修改
  • Dos团队持续更新升级,任何Bug反馈都会立即得到解决

 

  首先·在 App.config文件中配置连接数据库字符串。或者在程序中指定

1     <connectionStrings>
2         <add name="School" connectionString="Data Source=.;Initial Catalog=School;User ID=sa;Pwd=123;"></add>
3     </connectionStrings>

然后,进行增删改操作。如下:

  1 using System;
  2 using System.Collections.Generic;
  3 using System.Linq;
  4 using System.Text;
  5 using System.Threading.Tasks;
  6 using Hxj.Data;
  7 using Hxj.Data.Sqlite;
  8 using System.Data;
  9 
 10 namespace cn.School
 11 {
 12     class Test
 13     {
 14         static void Main(string[] args)
 15         {
 16 
 17             //    <connectionStrings>
 18             //<add name="School" connectionString="Data Source=.;Initial Catalog=School;User ID=sa;Pwd=123;"></add>
 19             //</connectionStrings>
 20 
 21             //不同的数据库可构造不同的DbSession    DbSession(connectionStrings节点的name)
 22             //DbSession dbs = new DbSession("School");
 23             DbSession dbs2 = new DbSession(DatabaseType.SqlServer, "Data Source=.;Initial Catalog=School;User ID=sa;Pwd=123;");
 24 
 25             //TestSelDB();
 26 
 27             //addTestDB();
 28 
 29             //Updata();
 30 
 31             //DelData();
 32 
 33             //sqlFrom();
 34 
 35             assistmethod();
 36         }
 37 
 38         /// <summary>
 39         /// 查询操作
 40         /// </summary>
 41         public static void TestSelDB()
 42         {
 43             //查询Student表中第一条数据并返回实体,代码如下。
 44             Student st = DbSession.Default.From<Student>()
 45                 //.Select(Products._.ProductID) //查询返回ProductID字段
 46                 //.GroupBy(Products._.CategoryID.GroupBy && Products._.ProductName.GroupBy)//按照CategoryID,ProductName分组
 47                 //.InnerJoin<Suppliers>(Suppliers._.SupplierID == Products._.SupplierID)//关联Suppliers表   --CrossJoin   FullJoin  LeftJoin  RightJoin 同理
 48                 //.OrderBy(Products._.ProductID.Asc)//按照ProductID正序排序
 49                 //.Where((Products._.ProductName.Contain("apple") && Products._.UnitPrice > 1) || Products._.CategoryID == 2)//设置条件ProductName包含”apple”并且UnitPrice>1  或者CategoryID =2
 50                 //.UnionAll(DbSession.Default.From<Products>().Select(Products._.ProductID))//union all查询
 51                 //.Distinct() // Distinct
 52                 //.Top(5)   //读取前5条
 53                 //.Page(10, 2)//分页返回结果 每页10条返回第2页数据
 54                 //.ToDataSet();   //返回DataSet
 55                 //.ToDataReader(); //返回IDataReader
 56                 //.ToDataTable(); //返回DataTable
 57                 //.ToScalar();  //返回单个值    
 58             .ToFirst();
 59 
 60             //分字段查询
 61             DbSession.Default.From<Student>()
 62                 .Select(Student._.Stu_ID, Student._.Stu_name)
 63                 .ToDataTable();
 64 
 65             //分字段查询取别名
 66             DbSession.Default.From<Student>()
 67                 .Select(Student._.Stu_ID, Student._.Stu_name.As("pname"))
 68                 .ToDataTable();
 69 
 70             //排序倒叙排列
 71             DataTable dt = DbSession.Default.From<Student>().OrderBy(Student._.Stu_ID.Desc).ToDataTable();
 72 
 73         }
 74 
 75         /// <summary>
 76         /// 模糊查询
 77         /// 子查询
 78         /// in 查询
 79         /// not iN查询
 80         /// </summary>
 81         public static void demoSelet()
 82         {
 83 
 84             //Contain完全模糊查询
 85             DbSession.Default.From<Student>().Where(Student._.Stu_ID.Contain(41500));
 86 
 87             //查找Stu_ID列中所有以41500开头的。
 88             DbSession.Default.From<Student>().Where(Student._.Stu_ID.BeginWith(41500));
 89 
 90             //查找Stu_ID列中所有以41500结尾的。
 91             DbSession.Default.From<Student>().Where(Student._.Stu_ID.EndWith(41500));
 92 
 93             //in 查询
 94             DbSession.Default.From<Student>()
 95                 .Where(Student._.Stu_ID.SelectIn(1, 2, 3))
 96                 .ToList();
 97 
 98             //not in查询
 99             DbSession.Default.From<Student>()
100                 .Where(Student._.Stu_ID.SelectNotIn<int>(1, 2, 3))
101                 .ToList();
102 
103             //子查询
104 
105             //SubQueryEqual                =
106             //SubQueryNotEqual            <>
107             //SubQueryLess                <
108             //SubQueryLessOrEqual        <=
109             //SubQueryGreater            >
110             //SubQueryGreaterOrEqual    >=
111             //SubQueryIn                in
112             //SubQueryNotIn                not in
113             DbSession.Default.From<Student>()
114                 .Where(Student._.Stu_ID
115                 .SubQueryEqual(DbSession.Default.From<Student>().Where(Student._.Stu_ID == "Produce").Select(Student._.Stu_ID).Top(1)))
116                 .ToList();
117         }
118 
119         /// <summary>
120         /// 联合查询
121         /// </summary>
122         public static void likeSel()
123         {
124             //InnerJoin        inner join
125             //LeftJoin        left join
126             //RightJoin        right join
127             //CrossJoin        cross join
128             //FullJoin        full join
129             //Union            union
130             //UnionAll        union all
131             DbSession.Default.From<Student>()
132                 .InnerJoin<Gread>(Student._.gr_id == Gread._.gr_id)
133                 .ToDataTable();
134             //联合查询带条件
135             DbSession.Default.From<Student>()
136                 .LeftJoin<Gread>(Student._.gr_id == Gread._.gr_id)
137                 .Where(Student._.gr_id == 1)
138                 .ToDataTable();
139 
140             //这两个是两个结果的合集,union会区分结果排除相同的,union all 则直接合并结果集合。
141 
142             DbSession.Default.From<Student>().Where(Student._.gr_id == 4522)
143                 .UnionAll(DbSession.Default.From<Gread>().Where(Gread._.gr_id == 1))
144                 .ToList();
145         }
146 
147         /// <summary>
148         /// 增加操作
149         /// </summary>
150         public static void addTestDB()
151         {
152             //新建一个实体
153             Student stu = new Student();
154             stu.Stu_name = "小黑";
155             stu.stu_phon = "1254555";
156             stu.stu_Sex = "";
157             stu.stu_Age = 25;
158             stu.gr_id = 1;
159 
160             //开启修改  (开启修改后的添加操作将只insert赋值过的字段)
161             stu.Attach();
162 
163             //返回值  如果有自增长字段,则返回自增长字段的值
164             int result = DbSession.Default.Insert<Student>(stu);
165 
166             //将插入的数据查询出来
167             List<Student> listStu = DbSession.Default.From<Student>().Where(Student._.Stu_ID == result).ToList();
168         }
169 
170         /// <summary>
171         /// 修改操作
172         /// </summary>
173         public static void Updata()
174         {
175             //先查询一个Student对象
176             Student stu = DbSession.Default.From<Student>().Where(Student._.Stu_ID.Contain(41500)).ToFirst();
177 
178             //开启修改   (修改操作之前 必须执行此方法)
179             stu.Attach();
180 
181             stu.Stu_name = "王五";
182             List<ModifyField> list = stu.GetModifyFields();
183             //清除修改记录   (清除后更新操作无效)
184             //stu.ClearModifyFields();
185             //返回0表示更新失败 组件有事务会自动回滚  
186             //返回1表示更新成功   
187             //更新成功返回值就是受影响的条数
188             int num = DbSession.Default.Update<Student>(stu);
189 
190 
191             //简单的修改方法,修改一个值的时候使用
192             //int nums = DbSession.Default.Update<Student>(Student._.Stu_name, "九九", Student._.Stu_ID == 41501);
193 
194 
195             //修改多个值的时候
196             //Dictionary<Field, object> st = new Dictionary<Field, object>();
197             //st.Add(Student._.stu_Sex, "男");
198             //st.Add(Student._.Stu_name, "小徐");
199             //int returnvalue = DbSession.Default.Update<Student>(st, Student._.Stu_ID == 41501);
200         }
201 
202 
203         /// <summary>
204         /// 删除操作
205         /// </summary>
206         public static void DelData()
207         {
208 
209             int returnValue = DbSession.Default.Delete<Student>(Student._.Stu_ID == 41504);
210             //与上面等效的删除语句
211             //int returnvalue = DbSession.Default.Delete<Student>(2);
212 
213 
214             //删除一个对象
215             //Student stu = DbSession.Default.From<Student>().ToFirst();
216             //int returnvalue = DbSession.Default.Delete<Student>(stu);
217         }
218 
219 
220         /// <summary>
221         /// 使用SQL语句查询
222         /// </summary>
223         public static void sqlFrom()
224         {
225 
226             //直接使用SQL语句查询
227             DataTable dt = DbSession.Default.FromSql("select * from Student").ToDataTable();
228 
229             //参数化SQL语句
230             //DataTable dt1 = DbSession.Default.FromSql("select * from Student where stu_id=id").AddInParameter("id", DbType.Int32, 41500).ToDataTable();
231 
232             //多个参数查询
233             //DataTable dt2 = DbSession.Default.FromSql("select * from Student where stu_id=id or stu_name=name")
234             //    .AddInParameter("id", DbType.Int32, 41500)
235             //    .AddInParameter("name", DbType.String, "张三")
236             //    .ToDataTable();
237         }
238 
239 
240         /// <summary>
241         /// 存储过程
242         /// </summary>
243         public static void ProcDemo()
244         {
245             //"ProcName"就是存储过程名称。
246             DataTable dt = DbSession.Default.FromProc("ProcName").ToDataTable();
247 
248 
249             //执行带参数的存储过程
250             DataTable dt1 = DbSession.Default.FromProc("ProcName")
251                 .AddInParameter("parameterName", DbType.DateTime, "1995-01-01")
252                 .AddInParameter("parameterName1", DbType.DateTime, "1996-12-01")
253                 .ToDataTable();
254 
255 
256 
257             //AddInputOutputParameter  方法添加输入输出参数 
258             //AddOutParameter  方法添加输出参数
259             //AddReturnValueParameter  方法添加返回参数
260 
261             ProcSection proc = DbSession.Default.FromProc("testoutstore")
262             .AddInParameter("in1", System.Data.DbType.Int32, 1)
263             .AddOutParameter("out2", System.Data.DbType.String, 100);
264             proc.ExecuteNonQuery();
265 
266             Dictionary<string, object> returnValue = proc.GetReturnValues();
267 
268             foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> kv in returnValue)
269             {
270                 Console.WriteLine("ParameterName:" + kv.Key + "    ;ReturnValue:" + Convert.ToString(kv.Value));
271             }
272         }
273 
274         /// <summary>
275         /// 辅助方法
276         /// </summary>
277         public static void assistmethod()
278         {
279             //返回  Student._.Stu_name == "小黑"  的Student._.gr_id合计。
280             int? sum = (int?)DbSession.Default.Sum<Student>(Student._.gr_id, Student._.Stu_name == "小黑");
281 
282             //返回  Student._.Stu_ID == 2  的Stu_ID平均值。
283             DbSession.Default.Avg<Student>(Student._.Stu_ID, Student._.Stu_ID == 2);
284 
285             //返回  Student._.Stu_ID == 2  的Stu_ID个数。
286             DbSession.Default.Count<Student>(Student._.Stu_ID, Student._.Stu_ID == 2);
287 
288             //返回  Student._.Stu_ID == 2  的Stu_ID最大值。
289             DbSession.Default.Max<Student>(Student._.Stu_ID, Student._.Stu_ID == 2);
290 
291             //返回  Student._.Stu_ID == 2  的Stu_ID最小值。
292             DbSession.Default.Min<Student>(Student._.Stu_ID, Student._.Stu_ID == 2);
293 
294         }
295 
296 
297         /// <summary>
298         /// 添加事务处理
299         /// </summary>
300         public static void TestTrans()
301         {
302 
303             DbTrans trans = DbSession.Default.BeginTransaction();
304             try
305             {
306                 DbSession.Default.Update<Student>(Student._.Stu_name, "apple", Student._.Stu_ID == 1, trans);
307                 DbSession.Default.Update<Student>(Student._.Stu_name, "egg", Student._.Stu_ID == 2, trans);
308                 trans.Commit();
309             }
310             catch
311             {
312                 trans.Rollback();
313             }
314             finally
315             {
316                 trans.Close();
317             }
318 
319             //存储过程中的事务   (ProcName表示存储过程名称)
320             DbTrans trans1 = DbSession.Default.BeginTransaction();
321             DbSession.Default.FromProc("ProcName").SetDbTransaction(trans);
322 
323         }
324 
325 
326         /// <summary>
327         /// 批处理
328         /// </summary>
329         public static void batingTest()
330         {
331             //默认是10条sql执行一次。也可以自定义。
332             //DbBatch batch = DbSession.Default.BeginBatchConnection(20)
333 
334             using (DbBatch batch = DbSession.Default.BeginBatchConnection())
335             {
336                 batch.Update<Student>(Student._.Stu_name, "apple", Student._.Stu_ID == 1);
337                 batch.Update<Student>(Student._.Stu_name, "pear", Student._.Stu_ID == 2);
338                 //执行batch.Execute(),就会将之前的sql脚本先提交。
339                 //batch.Execute();
340                 batch.Update<Student>(Student._.Stu_name, "orange", Student._.Stu_ID == 3);
341             }
342         }
343 
344 
345         /// <summary>
346         /// 缓存
347         /// </summary>
348         public static void SetCacheTimeOutDemo() {
349 
350             //SetCacheTimeOut设置查询的缓存为180秒
351             DbSession.Default.From<Student>().Where(Student._.Stu_ID == 1).SetCacheTimeOut(180).ToFirst();
352 
353 
354 
355         }
356 
357 
358 
359     }
360 }

  工具生成的实体类如下:

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// <auto-generated>
//     此代码由工具生成。
//     运行时版本:2.0.50727.5485
//     Support: http://www.cnblogs.com/huxj
//     对此文件的更改可能会导致不正确的行为,并且如果
//     重新生成代码,这些更改将会丢失。
// </auto-generated>
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------


using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.Common;
using Hxj.Data;
using Hxj.Data.Common;

namespace cn.School
{

    /// <summary>
    /// 实体类Student 。(属性说明自动提取数据库字段的描述信息)
    /// </summary>
    [Serializable]
    public class Student : Entity 
    {
        public Student():base("Student") {}

        #region Model
        private int _Stu_ID;
        private string _Stu_name;
        private int? _stu_Age;
        private string _stu_Sex;
        private string _stu_phon;
        private int _gr_id;
        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        public int Stu_ID
        {
            get{ return _Stu_ID; }
            set
            {
                this.OnPropertyValueChange(_.Stu_ID,_Stu_ID,value);
                this._Stu_ID=value;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        public string Stu_name
        {
            get{ return _Stu_name; }
            set
            {
                this.OnPropertyValueChange(_.Stu_name,_Stu_name,value);
                this._Stu_name=value;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        public int? stu_Age
        {
            get{ return _stu_Age; }
            set
            {
                this.OnPropertyValueChange(_.stu_Age,_stu_Age,value);
                this._stu_Age=value;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        public string stu_Sex
        {
            get{ return _stu_Sex; }
            set
            {
                this.OnPropertyValueChange(_.stu_Sex,_stu_Sex,value);
                this._stu_Sex=value;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        public string stu_phon
        {
            get{ return _stu_phon; }
            set
            {
                this.OnPropertyValueChange(_.stu_phon,_stu_phon,value);
                this._stu_phon=value;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        public int gr_id
        {
            get{ return _gr_id; }
            set
            {
                this.OnPropertyValueChange(_.gr_id,_gr_id,value);
                this._gr_id=value;
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #region Method
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取实体中的标识列
        /// </summary>
        public override Field GetIdentityField()
        {
            return _.Stu_ID;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取实体中的主键列
        /// </summary>
        public override Field[] GetPrimaryKeyFields()
        {
            return new Field[] {
                _.Stu_ID};
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取列信息
        /// </summary>
        public override Field[] GetFields()
        {
            return new Field[] {
                _.Stu_ID,
                _.Stu_name,
                _.stu_Age,
                _.stu_Sex,
                _.stu_phon,
                _.gr_id};
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取值信息
        /// </summary>
        public override object[] GetValues()
        {
            return new object[] {
                this._Stu_ID,
                this._Stu_name,
                this._stu_Age,
                this._stu_Sex,
                this._stu_phon,
                this._gr_id};
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 给当前实体赋值
        /// </summary>
        public override void SetPropertyValues(IDataReader reader)
        {
            this._Stu_ID = DataUtils.ConvertValue<int>(reader["Stu_ID"]);
            this._Stu_name = DataUtils.ConvertValue<string>(reader["Stu_name"]);
            this._stu_Age = DataUtils.ConvertValue<int?>(reader["stu_Age"]);
            this._stu_Sex = DataUtils.ConvertValue<string>(reader["stu_Sex"]);
            this._stu_phon = DataUtils.ConvertValue<string>(reader["stu_phon"]);
            this._gr_id = DataUtils.ConvertValue<int>(reader["gr_id"]);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 给当前实体赋值
        /// </summary>
        public override void SetPropertyValues(DataRow row)
        {
            this._Stu_ID = DataUtils.ConvertValue<int>(row["Stu_ID"]);
            this._Stu_name = DataUtils.ConvertValue<string>(row["Stu_name"]);
            this._stu_Age = DataUtils.ConvertValue<int?>(row["stu_Age"]);
            this._stu_Sex = DataUtils.ConvertValue<string>(row["stu_Sex"]);
            this._stu_phon = DataUtils.ConvertValue<string>(row["stu_phon"]);
            this._gr_id = DataUtils.ConvertValue<int>(row["gr_id"]);
        }
        #endregion

        #region _Field
        /// <summary>
        /// 字段信息
        /// </summary>
        public class _
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// * 
            /// </summary>
            public readonly static Field All = new Field("*","Student");
            /// <summary>
            /// 
            /// </summary>
            public readonly static Field Stu_ID = new Field("Stu_ID","Student","Stu_ID");
            /// <summary>
            /// 
            /// </summary>
            public readonly static Field Stu_name = new Field("Stu_name","Student","Stu_name");
            /// <summary>
            /// 
            /// </summary>
            public readonly static Field stu_Age = new Field("stu_Age","Student","stu_Age");
            /// <summary>
            /// 
            /// </summary>
            public readonly static Field stu_Sex = new Field("stu_Sex","Student","stu_Sex");
            /// <summary>
            /// 
            /// </summary>
            public readonly static Field stu_phon = new Field("stu_phon","Student","stu_phon");
            /// <summary>
            /// 
            /// </summary>
            public readonly static Field gr_id = new Field("gr_id","Student","gr_id");
        }
        #endregion


    }
}




//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// <auto-generated>
//     此代码由工具生成。
//     运行时版本:2.0.50727.5485
//     Support: http://www.cnblogs.com/huxj
//     对此文件的更改可能会导致不正确的行为,并且如果
//     重新生成代码,这些更改将会丢失。
// </auto-generated>
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------


using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.Common;
using Hxj.Data;
using Hxj.Data.Common;

namespace cn.School
{

    /// <summary>
    /// 实体类Gread 。(属性说明自动提取数据库字段的描述信息)
    /// </summary>
    [Serializable]
    public class Gread : Entity 
    {
        public Gread():base("Gread") {}

        #region Model
        private int _gr_id;
        private string _gr_name;
        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        public int gr_id
        {
            get{ return _gr_id; }
            set
            {
                this.OnPropertyValueChange(_.gr_id,_gr_id,value);
                this._gr_id=value;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        public string gr_name
        {
            get{ return _gr_name; }
            set
            {
                this.OnPropertyValueChange(_.gr_name,_gr_name,value);
                this._gr_name=value;
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #region Method
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取实体中的标识列
        /// </summary>
        public override Field GetIdentityField()
        {
            return _.gr_id;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取实体中的主键列
        /// </summary>
        public override Field[] GetPrimaryKeyFields()
        {
            return new Field[] {
                _.gr_id};
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取列信息
        /// </summary>
        public override Field[] GetFields()
        {
            return new Field[] {
                _.gr_id,
                _.gr_name};
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取值信息
        /// </summary>
        public override object[] GetValues()
        {
            return new object[] {
                this._gr_id,
                this._gr_name};
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 给当前实体赋值
        /// </summary>
        public override void SetPropertyValues(IDataReader reader)
        {
            this._gr_id = DataUtils.ConvertValue<int>(reader["gr_id"]);
            this._gr_name = DataUtils.ConvertValue<string>(reader["gr_name"]);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 给当前实体赋值
        /// </summary>
        public override void SetPropertyValues(DataRow row)
        {
            this._gr_id = DataUtils.ConvertValue<int>(row["gr_id"]);
            this._gr_name = DataUtils.ConvertValue<string>(row["gr_name"]);
        }
        #endregion

        #region _Field
        /// <summary>
        /// 字段信息
        /// </summary>
        public class _
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// * 
            /// </summary>
            public readonly static Field All = new Field("*","Gread");
            /// <summary>
            /// 
            /// </summary>
            public readonly static Field gr_id = new Field("gr_id","Gread","gr_id");
            /// <summary>
            /// 
            /// </summary>
            public readonly static Field gr_name = new Field("gr_name","Gread","gr_name");
        }
        #endregion


    }
}

 

Dos.ORM使用教程

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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/BookCode/p/5292859.html

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