从零搭建LNMP环境

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config.status: creating php5.spec
config.status: creating main/build-defs.h
config.status: creating scripts/phpize
config.status: creating scripts/man1/phpize.1
config.status: creating scripts/php-config
config.status: creating scripts/man1/php-config.1
config.status: creating sapi/cli/php.1
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.8
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/status.html
config.status: creating sapi/cgi/php-cgi.1
config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.1
config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.phar.1
config.status: creating main/php_config.h
config.status: executing default commands

 1 –prefix=path 定义一个目录，存放服务器上的文件 ，也就是nginx的安装目录。默认使用 /usr/local/nginx。
 2 –sbin-path=path 设置nginx的可执行文件的路径，默认为 prefix/sbin/nginx.
 3 –conf-path=path 设置在nginx.conf配置文件的路径。nginx允许使用不同的配置文件启动，通过命令行中的-c选项。默认为prefix/conf/nginx.conf.
 4 –pid-path=path 设置nginx.pid文件，将存储的主进程的进程号。安装完成后，可以随时改变的文件名 ， 在nginx.conf配置文件中使用 PID指令。默认情况下，文件名 为prefix/logs/nginx.pid.
 5 –error-log-path=path 设置主错误，警告，和诊断文件的名称。安装完成后，可以随时改变的文件名 ，在nginx.conf配置文件中 使用 的error_log指令。默认情况下，文件名 为prefix/logs/error.log.
 6 –http-log-path=path 设置主请求的HTTP服务器的日志文件的名称。安装完成后，可以随时改变的文件名 ，在nginx.conf配置文件中 使用 的access_log指令。默认情况下，文件名 为prefix/logs/access.log.
 7 –user=name 设置nginx工作进程的用户。安装完成后，可以随时更改的名称在nginx.conf配置文件中 使用的 user指令。默认的用户名是nobody。
 8 –group=name 设置nginx工作进程的用户组。安装完成后，可以随时更改的名称在nginx.conf配置文件中 使用的 user指令。默认的为非特权用户。
 9 –with-select_module –without-select_module 启用或禁用构建一个模块来允许服务器使用select()方法。该模块将自动建立，如果平台不支持的kqueue，epoll，rtsig或/dev/poll。
10 –with-poll_module –without-poll_module 启用或禁用构建一个模块来允许服务器使用poll()方法。该模块将自动建立，如果平台不支持的kqueue，epoll，rtsig或/dev/poll。
11 –without-http_gzip_module — 不编译压缩的HTTP服务器的响应模块。编译并运行此模块需要zlib库。
12 –without-http_rewrite_module 不编译重写模块。编译并运行此模块需要PCRE库支持。
13 –without-http_proxy_module — 不编译http_proxy模块。
14 –with-http_ssl_module — 使用https协议模块。默认情况下，该模块没有被构建。建立并运行此模块的OpenSSL库是必需的。
15 –with-pcre=path — 设置PCRE库的源码路径。PCRE库的源码（版本4.4 – 8.30）需要从PCRE网站下载并解压。其余的工作是Nginx的./ configure和make来完成。正则表达式使用在location指令和 ngx_http_rewrite_module 模块中。
16 –with-pcre-jit —编译PCRE包含“just-in-time compilation”（1.1.12中， pcre_jit指令）。
17 –with-zlib=path —设置的zlib库的源码路径。要下载从 zlib（版本1.1.3 – 1.2.5）的并解压。其余的工作是Nginx的./ configure和make完成。ngx_http_gzip_module模块需要使用zlib 。
18 –with-cc-opt=parameters — 设置额外的参数将被添加到CFLAGS变量。例如,当你在FreeBSD上使用PCRE库时需要使用:–with-cc-opt=”-I /usr/local/include。.如需要需要增加 select()支持的文件数量:–with-cc-opt=”-D FD_SETSIZE=2048″.
19 –with-ld-opt=parameters —设置附加的参数，将用于在链接期间。例如，当在FreeBSD下使用该系统的PCRE库,应指定:–with-ld-opt=”-L /usr/local/lib”.

  1 #!/bin/bash
  2 
  3 echo_red(){
  4         echo -e "\033[31m [ $1 ] \033[0m"
  5 }
  6 yum install yum-utils
  7 yum-complete-transaction --cleanup-only
  8 package-cleanup --dupes
  9 package-cleanup --problems
 10 yum -y update
 11 
 12 MYSQL_DIR=/usr/local/mysql
 13 MYSQL_SRC=/usr/local/src
 14 DATA_DIR=/data/mysql
 15 
 16 #check development tools requried by mysql
 17 #echo -e "\033[31m [ Checking for gcc...... ] \033[0m"
 18 echo_red "Checking for gcc......"
 19 #rpm -qa|grep gcc-[0-9] || yum install gcc && echo -e "\033[32m GCC installed \033[0m"
 20 rpm -qa|grep gcc-[0-9] || yum install gcc && echo_red "Gcc install"
 21 #echo -e "\033[31m [ Checking for gcc-c++......] \033[0m"
 22 echo_read "Checking for gcc-c++......"
 23 #rpm -qa|grep gcc-c++ || yum install gcc-c++ && echo -e "\033[32m GCC-C++ installed \033[0m"
 24 rpm -qa|grep gcc-c++ || yum install gcc-c++ && echo_red "GCC-C++ installed"
 25 
 26 #echo -e "\033[31m [ Checking for bison...... ] \033[0m"
 27 echo_red "Checking for bison..."
 28 #rpm -qa|greo bison || yum install bison && echo -e "\033[32m BISON installed \033[0m"
 29 rpm -qa|greo bison || yum install bison && echo_red "BISON installed"
 30 
 31 #echo -e "\033[31m [ Checking for ncurses...... ] \033[0m"
 32 echo_red "Chking for ncurses..."
 33 #rpm -qa|grep ncurses || yum install ncurses && echo -e "\033[32m NCURSES installed \033[0m"
 34 rpm -qa|grep ncurses || yum install ncurses && echo_red "NCURSES installed"
 35 
 36 #echo -e "\033[31m [ Checking for ncurses-devel...... ] \033[0m"
 37 read_red "Checking for ncurses-devel..."
 38 #rpm -qa|grep ncurses-devel || yum install ncurses-devel && echo -e "\033[32m NCURSES-DEVEL installed \033[0m"
 39 rpm -qa|grep ncurses-devel || yum install ncurses-devel && echo_red "NCURSES-DEVEL installed"
 40 
 41 #echo -e "\033[31m [ Checking for wget...... ] \033[0m"
 42 echo_red "Checking for wget..."
 43 #rpm -qa|grep wget||yum -y install wget && echo -e "\033[32m wget installed \033[0m"
 44 rpm -qa|grep wget||yum -y install wget && echo_red "wget installed"
 45 
 46 # check if already installed  mysql, if exists ,remove it
 47 rpm -qa|grep mysql
 48 if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
 49   yum remove mysql mysql-server -y
 50   echo ""
 51   #echo "\033[32m Mysql already removed \033[0m"
 52   echo_red "Mysql already removed..."
 53   echo ""
 54 else
 55   #echo "\033[32m Mysql does not exist \033[0m"
 56   echo_red "Mysql does not exist"
 57 fi
 58 #check user mysql exists or not
 59 id mysql > /dev/null 2>&1
 60 if [ $? -eq 0  ];then
 61    echo ""
 62    #echo -e "\033[31m User mysql exists,now remove it;and add a new acount  \033[0m"
 63    echo_red "User mysql exists,now remove it;and add a new acount"
 64    /usr/sbin/userdel -r mysql
 65    /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 3306 mysql
 66    /usr/sbin/useradd -u 3306 -g mysql -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
 67    #echo -e "\033[32m User mysql created \033[0m"
 68    echo_red "User mysql created"
 69 else
 70    echo ""
 71    #echo -e "\033[31m User mysql does not exists ,now we will create it \033[0m"
 72    echo_red "User mysql dose not exists,now we will create it"
 73    /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 3306 mysql
 74    /usr/sbin/useradd -u 3306 -g mysql -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
 75    #echo -e "\033[32m User mysql created \033[0m"
 76    echo_red "User mysql created"
 77 fi
 78 
 79 #yum remove mysql 2>/mnt/error.log
 80 #yum install gcc* gcc-c++ ncurses-devel* bison wget
 81 
 82 #Download and install cmake for mysql 5.5 or newer distribution
 83 cd $MYSQL_SRC
 84 #echo -e "\003[32m Beginning download...... \033[0m"
 85 echo_red "Beginning download..."
 86 wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.5.tar.gz
 87 #echo -e "\033[31m Download Ended \033[0m"
 88 echo_red "Download Ended"
 89 echo ""
 90 #echo -e "\033[32m Beginning uncompress and install......\033[0m"
 91 echo_red "Beginning uncompress and install..."
 92 tar -xzvf cmake-2.8.5.tar.gz
 93 cd cmake-2.8.5
 94 ./configure
 95 make && make install
 96 #echo -e "\033[31m Install Ended \033[0m"
 97 echo_red "Install Ended"
 98 
 99 
100 #Download and install mysql tarball
101 cd $MYSQL_SRC
102 #echo -e "\033[32m Beginning download...... \033[0m"
103 echo_red "Beginning download..."
104 wget http://dev.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.27.tar.gz
105 #echo -e "\033[31m DownloadE Ended \033[0m"
106 echo_red "Download Ended"
107 echo ""
108 #echo -e "\033[32m Beginning uncompress and install...... \033[0m"
109 echo_red "Beginning uncompress and install..."
110 tar -zxf mysql-5.5.27.tar.gz
111 cd mysql-5.5.27
112 cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$MYSQL_DIR -DMYSQL_DATADIR=$DATA_DIR/data -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWTIH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
113 make && make install
114 #echo -e "\033[31m Install Ended \033[0m"
115 echo_red "Install Ended"
116 
117 # now configure you installation
118 mkdir -p $DATA_DIR/data
119 mkdir -p $DATA_DIR/log
120 chown -R mysql:mysql $DATA_DIR
121 chmod -R 755 $DATA_DIR
122 
123 # use my-medium.cnf as my.cnf
124 cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
125 
126 #initialized database
127 $MYSQL_DIR/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=$MYSQL_DIR --datadir=$DATA_DIR/data
128 
129 # use mysql.server as mysqld
130 cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
131 chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
132 
133 # set mysql as system service and start when system boot
134 /sbin/chkconfig --add mysqld
135 /sbin/chkconfig mysqld on
136 
137 
138 # create soft links
139 cd /usr/local/bin
140 ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql mysql &&
141 ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump mysqldump &&
142 ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin mysqladmin
143 
144 #echo "Start the mysql service"
145 echo_red "Start the mysql service"
146 service mysqld start
147 
148 #echo -e "\033[31m You have installed mysql successfull "
149 echo_red "You have installed mysql successfull"
150 #echo -e "\033[32m END END END END \033[0M"
151 echo_red "END..........................................................................................................."