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Implement the following operations of a stack using queues.
push
to back
, pop from front
, size
,
and is empty
operations are valid.
Update (2015-06-11):
The class name of the Java function had been updated to MyStack instead of Stack.
Credits:
Special thanks to @jianchao.li.fighter for adding this problem and all test cases.
两种实现方法
1)两个队列,当取栈顶时,把全部元素进到还有一个队列,然后最后出队列的就是栈顶。pop的操作也是类似的,注意两个队列之间的转换。
2)一个队列,记录队列此时的长度n,出队列第n次的元素就是栈顶元素。
我们能够把出队列的元素再次入队列,这样就能够用一个队列实现。
同理用两个栈实现队列也是类似的做法。
两个队列实现:
class Stack { private: queue<int>temp[2]; int cur = 0; public: // Push element x onto stack. void push(int x) { temp[cur].push(x); } // Removes the element on top of the stack. void pop(void) { while(temp[cur].size()>1){ int n = temp[cur].front(); temp[cur].pop(); temp[1-cur].push(n); } temp[cur].pop(); cur = 1-cur; } // Get the top element. int top(void) { while(temp[cur].size()>1){ int n = temp[cur].front(); temp[cur].pop(); temp[1-cur].push(n); } int ret = temp[cur].front(); temp[cur].pop(); temp[1-cur].push(ret); cur = 1- cur; return ret; } // Return whether the stack is empty. bool empty(void) { return temp[cur].empty(); } };一个队列实现:
class Stack { private: queue<int>temp; public: // Push element x onto stack. void push(int x) { temp.push(x); } // Removes the element on top of the stack. void pop(void) { int len = temp.size(); while(len>1){ int n = temp.front(); temp.pop(); temp.push(n); len -- ; } temp.pop(); } // Get the top element. int top(void) { int len = temp.size(); while(len>1){ int n = temp.front(); temp.pop(); temp.push(n); len -- ; } int ret = temp.front(); temp.pop(); temp.push(ret); return ret; } // Return whether the stack is empty. bool empty(void) { return temp.empty(); } };
[LeetCode]Implement Stack using Queues
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/lcchuguo/p/5347779.html