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<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>nextSibling</title>
</head>
<body>
<ul id="u1">
<li id="a">javascript</li>
<li id="b">jquery</li>
<li id="c">html</li>
</ul>
<ul id="u2">
<li id="d">css3</li>
<li id="e">php</li>
<li id="f">java</li>
</ul>
<script type="text/javascript">
function get_nextSibling(n){
var x=n.nextSibling;
while (x && x.nodeType!=1){
x=x.nextSibling;
}
return x;
}
function get_previousSibling(n){
var a=n.previousSibling;
while (a && a.nodeType!=1){
a=a.previousSibling;
}
return a;
}
var x=document.getElementsByTagName("li")[0];
document.write(x.nodeName);
document.write(" = ");
document.write(x.innerHTML);
var y=get_nextSibling(x);
if(y!=null){
document.write("<br />nextsibling: ");
document.write(y.nodeName);
document.write(" = ");
document.write(y.innerHTML);
}else{
document.write("<br>已经是最后一个节点");
}
var a=document.getElementsByTagName("li")[2];
document.write("<br/>"+a.nodeName);
document.write("=");
document.write(a.innerHTML);
var b=get_previousSibling(a);
if(b!=null){
document.write("<br/>previoussibling:");
document.write(b.nodeName);
document.write("=");
document.write(b.innerHTML);
}
else{
document.write("<br/>已经是第一个节点");
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
nextSibling 属性可返回某个节点之后紧跟的节点（处于同一树层级中）previousSibling 属性可返回某个节点之前紧跟的节点（处于同一树层级中）。
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原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/xyw521520/p/5361712.html
