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hdu 1130(卡特兰数,大数)

时间:2016-04-08 11:39:26      阅读:177      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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How Many Trees?

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 3382    Accepted Submission(s): 1960


Problem Description
A binary search tree is a binary tree with root k such that any node v reachable from its left has label (v) <label (k) and any node w reachable from its right has label (w) > label (k). It is a search structure which can find a node with label x in O(n log n) average time, where n is the size of the tree (number of vertices).

Given a number n, can you tell how many different binary search trees may be constructed with a set of numbers of size n such that each element of the set will be associated to the label of exactly one node in a binary search tree?
 

 

Input
The input will contain a number 1 <= i <= 100 per line representing the number of elements of the set.
 

 

Output
You have to print a line in the output for each entry with the answer to the previous question.
 

 

Sample Input
1 2 3
 

 

Sample Output
1 2 5
 
题意:由 n个结点组成,且左节点小于父节点 右结点大于父节点的树的种数
卡特兰数+BigInteger
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Scanner;

 
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BigInteger [] h = new BigInteger[101];
        h[1] = new BigInteger("1");
        for(int i=2;i<=100;i++){
            h[i] = h[i-1].multiply(BigInteger.valueOf(4*i-2)).divide(BigInteger.valueOf(i+1));
        }
        Scanner sc =new Scanner (System.in);
        while(sc.hasNext()){
            int n =sc.nextInt();
            System.out.println(h[n]);
        }
    }
}

 

hdu 1130(卡特兰数,大数)

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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/liyinggang/p/5367259.html

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