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1.创建测试表score
create table score( class_no varchar2(10), --班级 student_name varchar2(20), --姓名 score number --分数 );
2.初始化数据
insert into score(class_no,student_name,score) values(‘n001‘,‘park‘,99); insert into score(class_no,student_name,score) values(‘n001‘,‘ning‘,99); insert into score(class_no,student_name,score) values(‘n001‘,‘tom‘,79); insert into score(class_no,student_name,score) values(‘n001‘,‘cat‘,87); insert into score(class_no,student_name,score) values(‘n001‘,‘sandy‘,95); insert into score(class_no,student_name,score) values(‘n002‘,‘cake‘,85); insert into score(class_no,student_name,score) values(‘n002‘,‘mavom‘,69); insert into score(class_no,student_name,score) values(‘n002‘,‘tony‘,90); insert into score(class_no,student_name,score) values(‘n002‘,‘lisa‘,99); insert into score(class_no,student_name,score) values(‘n002‘,‘linda‘,67); insert into score(class_no,student_name,score) values(‘n003‘,‘versy‘,84); insert into score(class_no,student_name,score) values(‘n003‘,‘peter‘,97); insert into score(class_no,student_name,score) values(‘n003‘,‘train‘,83); insert into score(class_no,student_name,score) values(‘n003‘,‘rain‘,80);
3.查询各班最高分(五种方案)
--1. select * from score t where not exists (select * from score where class_no = t.class_no and score > t.score);
--2. select class_no, student_name, score from (select class_no, student_name, score, rank() over(partition by class_no order by score desc) mark from score) t where mark = 1;
--3. select * from score t where (class_no, score) in (select class_no, max(score) score from score t group by t.class_no); --4. select s.class_no, student_name, score from score s, (select class_no, max(score) maxsal from score group by class_no) t where s.class_no = t.class_no and s.score = t.maxsal; --5. select class_no, student_name, score from (select class_no, student_name, score, last_value(score) over(partition by class_no order by score rows between unbounded preceding and unbounded following) maxsal from score) where score = maxsal;
4.执行结果
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/hand-ning/p/5367202.html