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104. Maximum Depth of Binary Tree
Given a binary tree, find its maximum depth.
The maximum depth is the number of nodes along the longest path from the root node down to the farthest leaf node.
题目分析:
给定一个二叉树,求出他的最大深度。
采用递归的方法,不断求解l,r的深度,当l or r = NULL时 返回 0, 每次调用递归函数时深度+1。并不断取l,r的最大值。
Solution
/** * Definition for a binary tree node. * struct TreeNode { * int val; * TreeNode *left; * TreeNode *right; * TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {} * }; */ class Solution { public: int maxDepth(TreeNode* root) { if(!root) return 0; int l = maxDepth(root->left); int r = maxDepth(root->right); return max(l,r)+1; } };
对于递归掌握不是特别熟练,验证思路
下面以(‘x’)表示值为x的结点(仅针对上图以方便表达)
maxDepth(‘5’) = max( maxDepth(‘4’), maxDepth(‘7’) )+1
maxDepth(‘4’) = max( maxDepth(‘3’), 0 )+1
maxDepth(‘7’) = max( maxDepth(‘2’), 0 )+1
maxDepth(‘3’) = max( maxDepth(‘-1’), 0 )+1
maxDepth(‘2’) = max( 0 ,0 )+1
maxDepth(‘-1’) = max( 0, 0 )+1
所以
maxDepth(‘-1’) = 1;
maxDepth(‘2’) = 1;
maxDepth(‘3’) = 2;
maxDepth(‘7’) = 2;
maxDepth(‘4’) = 3;
maxDepth(‘5’) = 4;
分解为各个子树,深度求解亦正确。
LeetCode_104_Maximum Depth of Binary Tree
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/HellcNQB/p/5371170.html