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[1, n]
inclusive can be formed by the sum of some elements in the array. Return the minimum number of patches required.Example 1:
nums = [1, 3]
, n = 6
Return 1
.
Combinations of nums are [1], [3], [1,3]
, which form possible sums of: 1, 3, 4
.
Now if we add/patch 2
to nums, the combinations are: [1], [2], [3], [1,3], [2,3], [1,2,3]
.
Possible sums are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
, which now covers the range [1, 6]
.
So we only need 1
patch.
Example 2:
nums = [1, 5, 10]
, n = 20
Return 2
.
The two patches can be [2, 4]
.
Example 3:
nums = [1, 2, 2]
, n = 5
Return 0
.
思路:设置一个标志位miss,用于记录可以到达的范围(0,miss),类似于数学中的开区间,初始化为1. 遍历数组中的元素,当元素大于miss的时候,说明出现了不连续的情况,需要加上miss;如果元素小于miss,说明元素可达,则加上该元素扩大区间。
int minPatches(vector<int>& nums, int n) { long miss = 1, added = 0, i = 0; while (miss <= n) { if (i < nums.size() && nums[i] <= miss) { miss += nums[i++]; //情况一:miss < num[i],不需要增加miss元素 } else { miss += miss; //情况二:miss > num[i],需要增加miss元素 added++; } } return added; }
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/Guoyutian/p/5381970.html