hdu2577 dp

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <string>

const int inf = (1<<31);
const int MAXN = 1e5+10;

using namespace std;
int a[MAXN][2];

int main()
{
    int t;
    scanf("%d",&t);
    string s;
    while(t--){
        cin>>s;
        int n = s.length();
        int mmin = inf;
        //cout<<n<<endl;
        a[0][1] = 1;
        a[0][0] = 0;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
            if(s[i-1]<=‘Z‘&&s[i-1]>=‘A‘){
                a[i][0] = min(a[i-1][0]+2,a[i-1][1]+2);
                a[i][1] = min(a[i-1][0]+2,a[i-1][1]+1);
            }
            else if(s[i-1]<=‘z‘&&s[i-1]>=‘a‘){
                a[i][0] = min(a[i-1][0]+1,a[i-1][1]+2);
                a[i][1] = min(a[i-1][0]+2,a[i-1][1]+2); //caps+shift = lower
            }
        }
        mmin = min(a[n][1]+1,a[n][0]);
        cout<<mmin<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}