标签:nginx:为识别的服务
当安装完nginx后,我们要使用service nginx start来启动nginx服务,输入命令之后我们发现会出现如下错误 nginx:未被识别的服务
这个报错的意思就是nginx的启动项没有放到/etc/init.d/(类似与windows中的注册表)中。如下就是解决的办法:
1. vim /etc/init.d/nginx #创建nginx的启动,停止,重启的脚本,需要添加如下内容。
#!/bin/sh # # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server # processname: nginx # config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf # config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx" prog=$(basename $nginx) NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf" [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -TERM retval=$? if [ $retval -eq 0 ]; then if [ "$CONSOLETYPE" != "serial" ]; then echo -en "\\033[16G" fi while rh_status_q do sleep 1 echo -n $"." done rm -f $lockfile fi echo return $retval } restart() { configtest || return $? stop start } reload() { configtest || return $? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx -HUP sleep 1 RETVAL=$? echo } configtest() { $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE } rh_status() { status $prog } rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 } # Upgrade the binary with no downtime. upgrade() { local pidfile="/var/run/${prog}.pid" local oldbin_pidfile="${pidfile}.oldbin" configtest || return $? echo -n $"Staring new master $prog: " killproc $nginx -USR2 sleep 1 retval=$? echo if [[ -f ${oldbin_pidfile} && -f ${pidfile} ]]; then echo -n $"Graceful shutdown of old $prog: " killproc -p ${oldbin_pidfile} -TERM sleep 1 retval=$? echo return 0 else echo $"Something bad happened, manual intervention required, maybe restart?" return 1 fi } case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; force-reload|upgrade) rh_status_q || exit 7 upgrade ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; status|status_q) rh_$1 ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 7 restart ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|configtest|status|force-reload|upgrade|restart}" exit 2 esac
保存并退出
2. chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx #给予相关的权限
3. /sbin/chkconfig nginx on #添加到开机启动
4. /sbin/chkconfig --list nginx 查看开机启动菜单
5. 如上操作之后就可以使用service nginx start,service nginx stop,service nginx restart等命令、
如上就是解决nginx:未被识别的服务的错误。。。
本文出自 “程小白” 博客,谢绝转载!
标签:nginx:为识别的服务
原文地址:http://chengxiaobai.blog.51cto.com/10998982/1763852