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#include<iostream> #include<algorithm> #include<queue> #include<cstring> using namespace std;// 照着课件来 bool is[101][101]; int m, n, s, si, sj; struct node { int x,y,all,t; //x,y,all分别表示m,n,s杯中可乐的体积,t表示倒了多少次 }; void bfs() { queue<node> que; memset(is,false,sizeof(is)); node p,q; p.x = 0,p.y = 0,p.t = 0,p.all = s; que.push(p); is[p.x][p.y] = true; while(!que.empty()) { p = que.front(); que.pop(); if(p.y == p.all && p.y == s/2) { cout << p.t << endl; return; } if(p.all+p.x > m) //s倒m { q.x = m,q.y = p.y,q.all = p.all+p.x-m,q.t = p.t+1; if(!is[q.x][q.y]) que.push(q),is[q.x][q.y] = true; } else { q.x = p.all+p.x,q.y = p.y,q.all = 0,q.t = p.t+1; if(!is[q.x][q.y]) que.push(q),is[q.x][q.y] = true; } if(p.all+p.y > n) //s倒n { q.x = p.x, q.y = n, q.all = p.all+p.y-n,q.t = p.t+1; if(!is[q.x][q.y]) que.push(q),is[q.x][q.y] = true; } else { q.x = p.x,q.y = p.all+p.y,q.all = 0,q.t = p.t+1; if(!is[q.x][q.y]) que.push(q),is[q.x][q.y] = true; } if(p.x+p.y > n) //m倒n { q.x = p.x+p.y-n,q.y = n,q.all = p.all,q.t = p.t+1; if(!is[q.x][q.y]) que.push(q),is[q.x][q.y] = true; } else { q.x = 0,q.y = p.x+p.y,q.all = p.all,q.t = p.t+1; if(!is[q.x][q.y]) que.push(q),is[q.x][q.y] = true; } q.all = p.all+p.x,q.x = 0,q.y = p.y,q.t = p.t+1; //m倒s if(!is[q.x][q.y]) que.push(q),is[q.x][q.y] = true; if(p.x+p.y > m) { q.y = p.y+p.x-m,q.x = m,q.all = p.all,q.t = p.t+1;//n倒m if(!is[q.x][q.y]) que.push(q),is[q.x][q.y] = true; } else { q.x = p.x+p.y,q.y = 0,q.all = p.all,q.t = p.t+1; if(!is[q.x][q.y]) que.push(q),is[q.x][q.y] = true; } q.all = p.all+p.y,q.x = p.x,q.y = 0,q.t = p.t+1; //n倒s if(!is[q.x][q.y]) que.push(q),is[q.x][q.y] = true; } cout << "NO" << endl; } int main() { while(cin >> s >> m >> n) { if(s == 0 && m == 0 && n == 0) break; if(s % 2) { cout << "NO" << endl; continue; } if(m > n) swap(m,n); bfs(); } return 0; }
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/lyf-acm/p/5401946.html