标签：des style http os io 2014 art cti
了解硬件的方法：Hardinfo (设备管理图形界面工具 )or lshw（设备浏览文本界面工具）
安装hardinfo $ sudo apt-get install hardinfo
or
运行lshw后，下面是我的电脑硬件设备信息：
hui-compaq-cq45-notebook-pc
description: Notebook
product: Compaq CQ45 Notebook PC (D7P18PA#AB2)
vendor: Hewlett-Packard
version: 088D150000005910000600000
serial: 5CG3274Q0H
width: 64 bits
capabilities: smbios-2.7 dmi-2.7 vsyscall32
configuration: administrator_password=disabled boot=normal chassis=notebook family=103C_5335KV G=N L=CON B=CO S=PRE X=MIN frontpanel_password=disabled keyboard_password=disabled power-on_password=disabled sku=D7P18PA#AB2 uuid=2900E584-D088-4FE1-70F9-59FA1E1A2A36
*-core
description: Motherboard
product: 1854
vendor: Hewlett-Packard
physical id: 0
version: 64.28
serial: PCWQU00WD4S3OS
slot: Type2 - Board Chassis Location
*-firmware
description: BIOS
vendor: Insyde
physical id: 0
version: F.35
date: 05/13/2013
size: 128KiB
capacity: 3008KiB
capabilities: pci upgrade shadowing cdboot bootselect edd int13floppynec int13floppytoshiba int13floppy360 int13floppy1200 int13floppy720 int13floppy2880 int9keyboard int10video acpi usb biosbootspecification
*-cpu
description: CPU
product: Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-3230M CPU @ 2.60GHz
vendor: Intel Corp.
physical id: 4
bus info: cpu@0
version: Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-3230M CPU @ 2.60GHz
serial: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
slot: U3E1
size: 1200MHz
capacity: 1200MHz
width: 64 bits
clock: 100MHz
capabilities: x86-64 fpu fpu_exception wp vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx rdtscp constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx est tm2 ssse3 cx16 xtpr pdcm pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm ida arat epb xsaveopt pln pts tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid fsgsbase smep erms cpufreq
configuration: cores=2 enabledcores=2 threads=4
*-cache:0
description: L1 cache
physical id: 9
slot: L1 Cache
size: 32KiB
capacity: 32KiB
capabilities: internal write-through instruction
*-cache:1
description: L2 cache
physical id: a
slot: L2 Cache
size: 256KiB
capacity: 256KiB
capabilities: internal write-through unified
*-cache:2
description: L3 cache
physical id: b
slot: L3 Cache
size: 3MiB
capacity: 3MiB
capabilities: internal write-back unified
*-cache
description: L1 cache
physical id: 8
slot: L1 Cache
size: 32KiB
capacity: 32KiB
capabilities: internal write-through data
*-memory
description: System Memory
physical id: 28
slot: System board or motherboard
size: 4GiB
*-bank:0
description: DIMMProject-Id-Version: lshwReport-Msgid-Bugs-To: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>POT-Creation-Date: 2009-10-08 14:02+0200PO-Revision-Date: 2012-09-23 09:57+0000Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>Language-Team: Chinese (Simplified) <zh_CN@li.org>MIME-Version: 1.0Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bitX-Launchpad-Export-Date: 2014-01-06 21:08+0000X-Generator: Launchpad (build 16877) [empty]
product: Empty
vendor: Empty
physical id: 0
serial: Empty
slot: Bottom-Slot 1(top)
*-bank:1
description: SODIMM DDR3 Synchronous 1600 MHz (0.6 ns)
product: 16KTF51264HZ-1G6M1
vendor: Micron Technology
physical id: 1
serial: 401594E6
slot: Bottom-Slot 2(under)
size: 4GiB
width: 64 bits
clock: 1600MHz (0.6ns)
*-pci
description: Host bridge
product: Ivy Bridge DRAM Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 100
bus info: pci@0000 :00:00.0
version: 09
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
configuration: driver=agpgart-intel
resources: irq:0
*-display
description: VGA compatible controller
product: Ivy Bridge Graphics Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 2
bus info: pci@0000:00:02.0
version: 09
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: msi pm vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom
configuration: driver=i915 latency=0
resources: irq:43 memory:c2000000-c23fffff memory:b0000000-bfffffff ioport:4000(size=64)
*-communication
description: Communication controller
product: Panther Point MEI Controller #1
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 16
bus info: pci@0000:00:16.0
version: 04
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=mei latency=0
resources: irq:42 memory:c2604000-c260400f
*-usb:0
description: USB controller
product: Panther Point USB Enhanced Host Controller #2
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1a
bus info: pci@0000:00:1a.0
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm debug ehci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=ehci_hcd latency=0
resources: irq:16 memory:c2609000-c26093ff
*-multimedia
description: Audio device
product: Panther Point High Definition Audio Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1b
bus info: pci@0000:00:1b.0
version: 04
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=snd_hda_intel latency=0
resources: irq:44 memory:c2600000-c2603fff
*-pci:0
description: PCI bridge
product: Panther Point PCI Express Root Port 1
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1c
bus info: pci@0000:00:1c.0
version: c4
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci pciexpress msi pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:17 memory:c2500000-c25fffff
*-network UNCLAIMED
description: Network controller
product: Ralink corp.
vendor: Ralink corp.
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:01:00.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list
configuration: latency=0
resources: memory:c2500000-c250ffff
*-pci:1
description: PCI bridge
product: Panther Point PCI Express Root Port 3
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1c.2
bus info: pci@0000:00:1c.2
version: c4
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci pciexpress msi pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:18 ioport:3000(size=4096) memory:c1000000-c1ffffff ioport:c0000000(size=16777216)
*-generic UNCLAIMED
description: Unassigned class
product: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
vendor: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:02:00.0
version: 01
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list
configuration: latency=0
resources: memory:c1000000-c1000fff
*-pci:2
description: PCI bridge
product: Panther Point PCI Express Root Port 4
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1c.3
bus info: pci@0000:00:1c.3
version: c4
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci pciexpress msi pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:19 ioport:2000(size=4096) ioport:c2400000(size=1048576)
*-network
description: Ethernet interface
product: RTL8101E/RTL8102E PCI Express Fast Ethernet controller
vendor: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:08:00.0
logical name: eth0
version: 05
serial: 2c:44:fd:ae:26:69
size: 100Mbit/s
capacity: 100Mbit/s
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress msix vpd bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp mii 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd autonegotiation
configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=r8169 driverversion=2.3LK-NAPI duplex=full firmware=rtl_nic/rtl8105e-1.fw ip=192.168.1.2 latency=0 link=yes multicast=yes port=MII speed=100Mbit/s
resources: irq:41 ioport:2000(size=256) memory:c2404000-c2404fff memory:c2400000-c2403fff
*-usb:1
description: USB controller
product: Panther Point USB Enhanced Host Controller #1
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1d
bus info: pci@0000:00:1d.0
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm debug ehci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=ehci_hcd latency=0
resources: irq:23 memory:c2608000-c26083ff
*-isa
description: ISA bridge
product: Panther Point LPC Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1f
bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.0
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: isa bus_master cap_list
configuration: latency=0
*-storage
description: SATA controller
product: Panther Point 6 port SATA Controller [AHCI mode]
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1f.2
bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.2
logical name: scsi0
logical name: scsi2
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
capabilities: storage msi pm ahci_1.0 bus_master cap_list emulated
configuration: driver=ahci latency=0
resources: irq:40 ioport:4088(size=8) ioport:4094(size=4) ioport:4080(size=8) ioport:4090(size=4) ioport:4060(size=32) memory:c2607000-c26077ff
*-disk
description: ATA Disk
product: ST500LM012 HN-M5
vendor: Seagate
physical id: 0
bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0
logical name: /dev/sda
version: 2AR2
serial: S2YBJ9BD513778
size: 465GiB (500GB)
capabilities: gpt-1.00 partitioned partitioned:gpt
configuration: ansiversion=5 guid=7536d2f5-2152-423c-b3fa-a1eb7ed10f1f
*-volume:0
description: Windows FAT volume
vendor: MSWIN4.1
physical id: 1
bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,1
logical name: /dev/sda1
logical name: /boot/efi
version: FAT32
serial: 29ab-82cb
size: 95MiB
capacity: 95MiB
capabilities: boot fat initialized
configuration: FATs=2 filesystem=fat mount.fstype=vfat mount.options=rw,relatime,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=cp437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro state=mounted
*-volume:1
description: EXT4 volume
vendor: Linux
physical id: 2
bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,2
logical name: /dev/sda2
logical name: /
version: 1.0
serial: cbf017d4-18f6-4cd2-b91a-0f5fb238aa32
size: 461GiB
capabilities: journaled extended_attributes large_files huge_files dir_nlink recover extents ext4 ext2 initialized
configuration: created=2014-07-24 20:09:57 filesystem=ext4 lastmountpoint=/ modified=2014-07-24 20:31:02 mount.fstype=ext4 mount.options=rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro,user_xattr,barrier=1,data=ordered mounted=2014-07-28 19:36:29 state=mounted
*-volume:2
description: Linux swap volume
physical id: 3
bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,3
logical name: /dev/sda3
version: 1
serial: 815b04d1-87ed-4e7d-8d8a-76e9a43bb780
size: 3985MiB
capacity: 3985MiB
capabilities: nofs swap initialized
configuration: filesystem=swap pagesize=4096
*-cdrom
description: DVD-RAM writer
product: CDDVDW SN-208DB
vendor: hp
physical id: 1
bus info: scsi@2:0.0.0
logical name: /dev/cdrom
logical name: /dev/cdrw
logical name: /dev/dvd
logical name: /dev/dvdrw
logical name: /dev/sr0
version: HH01
capabilities: removable audio cd-r cd-rw dvd dvd-r dvd-ram
configuration: ansiversion=5 status=nodisc
*-serial UNCLAIMED
description: SMBus
product: Panther Point SMBus Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1f.3
bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.3
version: 04
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
configuration: latency=0
resources: memory:c2605000-c26050ff ioport:4040(size=32)
*-battery
description: 锂离子 Battery
product: MU06047
vendor: 11-85
physical id: 1
slot: Primary
capacity: 47520mWh
configuration: voltage=10.8V
*-power UNCLAIMED
description: OEM_Define1
product: OEM_Define5
vendor: OEM_Define2
physical id: 2
version: OEM_Define6
serial: OEM_Define3
capacity: 75mWh
hui@hui-Compaq-CQ45-Notebook-PC:~$
标签：des style http os io 2014 art cti
原文地址：http://my.oschina.net/u/1418069/blog/295638
