环境:
nfs服务器IP:10.0.0.8
nfs客户端IP:
################# NFS服务器端 ##################
1、打印系统版本:
hostname nfsserver
cat /etc/redhat-release
uname -r
uname -m
2、检查并安装NFS服务:
rpm -qa nfs-utils portmap rpcbind
yum grouplist
yum install nfs-utils rpcbind -y
rpm -qa nfs-utils portmap rpcbind
3、启动RPC及NFS服务并检查:
/etc/init.d/rpcbind start
ps -ef|grep rpc
/etc/init.d/rpcbind status
rpcinfo -p localhost
/etc/init.d/nfs start
rpcinfo -p localhost
4、设置开机自启动并检查:
chkconfig nfs on
chkconfig rpcbind on
chkconfig --list nfs
chkconfig --list rpcbind
5、配置共享/data目录:
cat >>/etc/exports<<EOF
########shared data for bbs by liyq at 20150614
/data 10.0.0.0/24(rw,sync,all_squash) =====>all_squash必须加,否则客户端普通用户会造成权限的困扰
EOF
cat /etc/exports
6、创建共享目录:
mkdir /data
ll /data
chown -R nfsnobody.nfsnobody /data
7、平滑加载共享NFS服务并检查服务:
/etc/init.d/nfs reload
showmount -e localhost
8、写入开机自启动
echo "/etc/init.d/rpcbind start" >>/etc/rc.local
echo "/etc/init.d/nfs start" >>/etc/rc.local
################## NFS客户端######################
1、检查系统版本:
hostname nfsclient
cat /etc/redhat-release
uname -r
uname -m
2、安装RPC服务并检查:
rpm -qa nfs-utils portmap rpcbind
yum install nfs-utils rpcbind -y =====>或者yum groupinstall "NFS file server" -y
rpm -qa nfs-utils portmap rpcbind
3、启动RPC服务并检查:
/etc/init.d/rpcbind start
/etc/init.d/rpcbind status
4、设置开机自启动并检查:
chkconfig rpcbind on
chkconfig --list rpcbind
5、检查服务端的NFS是否OK:
showmount -e 10.0.0.8
排查故障
ping 10.0.0.8
telnet 10.0.0.8 111
6、挂载并测试:
mount -t nfs 10.0.0.8:/data /mnt
cd /mnt
ls -l
touch liyq.log
ls -l
7、写入开机自启动
echo "mount -t nfs 10.0.0.8:/data /mnt" >>/etc/rc.local
本文出自 “Linux运维的自我修养” 博客,请务必保留此出处http://ywliyq.blog.51cto.com/11433965/1765923
原文地址:http://ywliyq.blog.51cto.com/11433965/1765923