官网 Icinga快速安装与配置

Icinga和插件将安装到 /usr/local/icinga

配置Icinga监视您本地系统的几个方面 (CPU负载, disk使用率, 例如.)

Icinga经典web界面可以通过http://localhost/icinga/ 或 http://yourdomain.com/icinga访问

Icinga使用IDOUtils加载数据库

Apache或Nginx

GCC 编译器

C/C++ 开发库

GD 开发库

libdbi/libdbi-drivers, 如MySQL或PostgreSQL数据库(如果不安装IDOUtils请跳过此部分)

Fedora/RHEL/CentOS:

 #> yum install httpd gcc glibc glibc-common gd gd-devel
 #> yum install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel

Debian/Ubuntu:

 #> apt-get install apache2 build-essential libgd2-xpm-dev
 #> apt-get install libjpeg62 libjpeg62-dev libpng12 libpng12-dev

openSuSE:

请使用YaST安装包 gd, gd-devel, libjpeg, libjpeg-devel, libpng, libpng-devel 和, optionally, net-snmp, net-snmp-devel 和 perl-Net-SNMP.

使用zypper:

 #> zypper install gd gd-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel
 #> zypper install net-snmp net-snmp-devel perl-Net-SNMP

MySQL:

创建数据库,用户, 授权:

 #> mysql -u root -p
 mysql> CREATE DATABASE icinga;

 GRANT USAGE ON icinga.* TO ‘icinga‘@‘localhost‘
   IDENTIFIED BY ‘icinga‘
   WITH MAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR 0
   MAX_CONNECTIONS_PER_HOUR 0
   MAX_UPDATES_PER_HOUR 0;

 GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, DROP, CREATE VIEW, INDEX, EXECUTE
   ON icinga.* TO ‘icinga‘@‘localhost‘;
  
 FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

 quit

向MySQL导入数据库架构:

 #> cd /path/to/icinga-src/module/idoutils/db/mysql
 #> mysql -u root -p icinga < mysql.sql

升级MySQL数据库:

 #> cd /path/to/icinga-src/module/idoutils/db/mysql/upgrade
 #> mysql -u root -p icinga < mysql-upgrade-x.sql

编辑DB配置文件自定义IDOUtils

 #> vi /usr/local/icinga/etc/ido2db.cfg

 db_servertype=mysql
 db_port=3306
 db_user=icinga
 db_pass=icinga

PostgreSQL:

创建数据库和用户:

 #> su - postgres
 
 $ psql
 postgres=# CREATE USER icinga;
 postgres=# ALTER USER icinga WITH PASSWORD ‘icinga‘;
 postgres=# CREATE DATABASE icinga;
 postgres=# \q
 $ createlang plpgsql icinga;

从PostgreSQL 9.1开始 "createlang ..."已经过时.

编辑配置文件 例如. 这样 (本地用户必须信任)

 # database administrative login by UNIX sockets
 local    all        postgres                  ident
 # TYPE   DATABASE   USER       CIDR-ADDRESS   METHOD 
 #icinga
 local    icinga     icinga                    trust
 # "local" is for Unix domain socket connections only
 local    all        all                       trust
 # IPv4 local connections
 host     all        all        127.0.0.1/32   md5
 # IPV6 local connections
 host     all        all        ::1/128        md5

重新载入和配置数据库架构.

 #> /etc/init.d/postgresql-8.x reload

 #> cd /path/to/icinga-src/module/idoutils/db/pgsql
 #> psql -U icinga -d icinga < pgsql.sql

升级PostgreSQL数据库.

 #> cd /path/to/icinga-src/module/idoutils/db/pgsql/upgrade
 #> psql -U icinga  -d icinga < pgsql-upgrade-x.sql

编辑DB配置文件自定义IDOUtils

 #> vi /usr/local/icinga/etc/ido2db.cfg

 db_servertype=pgsql
 db_port=5432
 db_user=icinga
 db_pass=icinga

Oracle:

创建一个数据库结构描述和用户名/密码 (请参阅Oracle文档 http://www.oracle.com ，或咨询您的DBA). 使用sqlplus导入数据库结构描述 (或 您的首选方法). 复制 module/idoutils/db/oracle/* 到 $ORACLE_HOME 和编辑 icinga_defines.sql 以匹配表空间和用户认证信息.

 #> su - oracle
 $> sqlplus dbuser/dbpass
 SQL> @oracle.sql

编辑DB配置文件自定义IDOUtils. 请记住Oracle忽略的db主机, 代替指向 db_name 到 //DBSERVER/DBNAME

 #> vi /usr/local/icinga/etc/ido2db.cfg

  db_servertype=oracle
  db_port=1521
  db_user=icinga
  db_pass=icinga

Fedora/RHEL/CentOS:

 #> service httpd restart

Ubuntu/openSuSE:

 #> service apache2 restart

Debian:

 #> /etc/init.d/apache2 reload

Fedora/RHEL/CentOS/Ubuntu/openSuSE:

 #> service ido2db start

Debian:

 #> /etc/init.d/ido2db start

Fedora/RHEL/CentOS/Ubuntu/openSuSE:

 #> service ido2db stop

Debian:

 #> /etc/init.d/ido2db stop

Fedora/RHEL/CentOS/Ubuntu/openSuSE:

 #> service icinga start

Debian:

 #> /etc/init.d/icinga start

Fedora/RHEL/CentOS/openSuSE:

 #> chkconfig --add icinga chkconfig icinga on

Debian/Ubuntu:

 #> update-rc.d icinga defaults