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在前面的Work Queue中的消息是均匀分配消息给消费者;如果我想把消息分发给所有的消费者呢?那应当怎么操作呢?这就是要下面提到的Publish/Subscribe(分布/订阅)。让我们开始Publish/Subscribe之旅吧!
Publish/Subscribe的工作示意图如下:
在上图中的X表示Exchange(交换区);Exchange的类型有:direct , topic , headers 和 fanout
Publish/Subscribe的Exchang的类型为fanout;声明Publish/Subscribe的Exchang代码如下:
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channel.exchangeDeclare("logs", "fanout");
对于Work Queue中提到的发布消息的代码如下:
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channel.basicPublish("", queueName, null, message.getBytes());
但对于Publish/Subscribe中发布消息中的Queue的使用的是默认的;代码如下:
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channel.basicPublish( "logs", "", null, message.getBytes());
Exchange和各Queue之间是如何通信的呢?主要是通过把Exchange和各Queue绑定(binding);示意代码如下:
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channel.queueBind(queueName, exchangeName, "");
Publish/Subscribe加入绑定的工作示意图如下:
那我们就开始程序代码吧:P端的代码如下:
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package com.abin.rabbitmq;
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import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
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import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
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import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
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public class EmitLog {
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private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "logs";
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public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
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ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
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factory.setHost("localhost");
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Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
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Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
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channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "fanout");
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for (int i = 0; i <= 2; i++) {
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String message = "hello word!" + i;
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channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, "", null, message.getBytes());
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System.out.println(" [x] Sent ‘" + message + "‘");
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}
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channel.close();
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connection.close();
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}
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}
运行结果如下:
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[x] Sent ‘hello word!0‘
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[x] Sent ‘hello word!1‘
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[x] Sent ‘hello word!2‘
C端的代码如下:
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package com.abin.rabbitmq;
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import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
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import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
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import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
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import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer;
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public class ReceiveLogsOne {
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private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "logs";
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public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
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ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
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factory.setHost("localhost");
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Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
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Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
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channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "fanout");
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String queueName = "log-fb1";
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channel.queueDeclare(queueName, false, false, false, null);
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channel.queueBind(queueName, EXCHANGE_NAME, "");
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QueueingConsumer consumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel);
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channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, consumer);
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while (true) {
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QueueingConsumer.Delivery delivery = consumer.nextDelivery();
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String message = new String(delivery.getBody());
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System.out.println(" [x] Received ‘" + message + "‘");
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}
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}
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}
对于C端的代码我写了二个差不多的程序,只需要修改一下queueName。这样就形成了二个Queue;运行结果相同;
运行结果可能如下:
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[x] Received ‘hello word!0‘
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[x] Received ‘hello word!1‘
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[x] Received ‘hello word!2‘
rabbitmq学习3:Publish/Subscribe
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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/l192168134/article/details/51219913