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着手开发一款应用的时候,设置或者菜单页面是可能需要的,但是,那重复的布局会很令人苦恼。新手可能会一项项的重复绘制,有经验的你或许会用到include,或者用到组合控件。除了以上的方法之外,闲来无事,写了一个通用的View(MenuItemView)。此view暂时可以展示两种功能,一是通用的项,另一种是带开关的项,截图如下:
1.自定义属性:attrs.xml
<declare-styleable name="MenuItemView" > <!--基本的参数设置--> <attr name="headerDrawable" format="reference"/> <attr name="drawPadding" format="dimension"/> <attr name="textHeader" format="string"/> <attr name="textHeaderColor" format="color"/> <attr name="textSize" format="dimension"/> <attr name="arrowDrawable" format="reference"/> <attr name="arrowSize" format="dimension"/> <attr name="arrowWropToSelf" format="boolean"/> <attr name="arrowColor" format="color"/> <attr name="Style" format="enum"> <enum name="customStyle" value="0"/> <enum name="switchStyle" value="1"/> </attr> <!--当类型为switch时,绘制switch用到的参数--> <attr name="switchButtonWidth" format="dimension"/> <attr name="switchButtonHeight" format="dimension"/> <attr name="bordeWidth" format="dimension"/> <attr name="areaColor" format="color"/> <attr name="offColor" format="color"/> <attr name="onColor" format="color"/> <attr name="handlerColor" format="color"/> <attr name="animate" format="boolean"/> <attr name="defaultOn" format="boolean"/> <!--下分割线的绘制属性--> <attr name="dividerr" format="reference|color"/> <attr name="dividerWidth" format="dimension"/> <attr name="dividerVisibilty" format="boolean"/> </declare-styleable>
package com.dandy.widget; import android.content.Context; import android.content.res.Resources; import android.content.res.TypedArray; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.graphics.Color; import android.graphics.Paint; import android.graphics.RectF; import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable; import android.graphics.drawable.ShapeDrawable; import android.graphics.drawable.StateListDrawable; import android.graphics.drawable.shapes.RectShape; import android.os.Build; import android.os.Handler; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.util.DisplayMetrics; import android.util.Log; import android.util.TypedValue; import android.view.MotionEvent; import android.view.View; import com.lingyun.switchbutton.R; /** * 设置,菜单中的布局项 * 默认控件是纵向居中显示,所有paddingTop和paddingBottom在这没有作用 * Created by dandy on 2016/4/14. */ public class MenuItemView extends View{ private static final String TAG = "MenuItemView"; /**默认是按下状态的最小值**/ private static final long PRESSED_TIMEOUT = 10; /**默认控件距离边界的大小**/ private static final int PADDING_DEFAULT = 18; /**默认控件的高**/ private static final int HEIGHT_DEFAULT = 50; /**文字绘制时默认大小**/ private static final int TEXTSZIE_DEFAULT = 14; /**尾部箭头图标大小**/ private static final int ARROW_SIZE = 13; /***SwitchButton默认宽*/ private static final int SWITCHBUTTON_WIDTH = 50; /***SwitchButton默认高*/ private static final int SWITCHBUTTON_HEIGHT = 28; /**头标**/ private Drawable headerDrawable; /**头标宽**/ private int headerDrawableWidth; /**头标高**/ private int headerDrawableHeight; /**距离左边缘的距离**/ private int paddingLeft; /**距离右边缘的距离**/ private int paddingRight; /**绘制头标时,画布在Y轴的绘制偏移量**/ private float headerDrawableStartDrawY; /**文字与图片间的距离**/ private int drawablePadding = -1; /**头部文字提示**/ private String textHeader; /**文字颜色**/ private int textHeaderColor = Color.parseColor("#5a5a5a"); /**文字大小**/ private int textSize = -1; /**文字绘制时,画布在Y轴的绘制偏移量**/ private float textStartDrawY; /**绘制文字的画笔**/ private Paint textPaint; /** 尾部 > 图片**/ private Drawable arrowDrawable; /**尾部 > 大小**/ private int arrowSize = -1; /** > 绘制的X轴偏移量**/ private float arrowStartDrawX; /** > 绘制的Y轴偏移量**/ private float arrowStartDrawY; /**footerDrawable != null 时,绘制的时候是否按照原图片大小绘制**/ private boolean arrowWropToSelf = true; /**尾部宽**/ private int arrowDrawableWidth; /**尾部高**/ private int arrowDrawableHeight; /**绘制arrow画笔**/ private Paint arrowPaint; /**arrowPaint 颜色**/ private int arrowColor = Color.parseColor("#5a5a5a"); private DisplayMetrics dm; /*以下是绘制SwitchButton所用到的参数*/ private Style style = Style.CUSTOM_ITEM; /**默认宽**/ private int switchButtonWidth = -1; /**默认高**/ private int switchButtonHeight = -1; private static final long DELAYDURATION = 10; /**开启颜色**/ private int onColor = Color.parseColor("#4ebb7f"); /**关闭颜色**/ private int offColor = Color.parseColor("#dadbda"); /**灰色带颜色**/ private int areaColor = Color.parseColor("#dadbda"); /**手柄颜色**/ private int handlerColor = Color.parseColor("#ffffff"); /**边框颜色**/ private int borderColor = offColor; /**开关状态**/ private boolean toggleOn = false; /**边框宽**/ private int borderWidth = 2; /**纵轴中心**/ private float centerY; /**按钮水平方向开始、结束的位置**/ private float startX,endX; /**手柄x轴方向最小、最大值**/ private float handlerMinX,handlerMaxX; /**手柄大小**/ private int handlerSize; /**手柄在x轴的坐标位置**/ private float handlerX; /**关闭时内部灰色带宽度**/ private float areaWidth; /**是否使用动画效果**/ private boolean animate = true; /**是否默认处于打开状态**/ private boolean defaultOn = true; /**按钮半径**/ private float radius; /**整个switchButton的区域**/ private RectF switchRectF = new RectF(); /**绘制switchButton的画笔**/ private Paint switchPaint; private OnToggleChangedListener mListener; private Handler mHandler = new Handler(); private double currentDelay; private float downX = 0; /**switchButton在X轴绘制的偏移量**/ private float switchButtonDrawStartX; /**switchButton在Y轴绘制的偏移量**/ private float switchButtonDrawStartY; /**分割线,默认在底部绘制**/ private Drawable dividerr; /**分割线绘制的宽**/ private int dividerWidth = 2; /**是否需要绘制分割线**/ private boolean dividerVisibilty = true; /**触摸事件是否完成**/ private boolean touchDownEnd = false; public MenuItemView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) { super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr); setup(attrs); } public MenuItemView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); setup(attrs); } /** * 初始化控件,获取相关的控件属性 * @param attrs */ private void setup(AttributeSet attrs){ dm = Resources.getSystem().getDisplayMetrics(); TypedArray typedArray = getContext().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.MenuItemView); if(typedArray != null){ int count = typedArray.getIndexCount(); for(int i = 0;i < count;i++){ int attr = typedArray.getIndex(i); switch (attr){ case R.styleable.MenuItemView_headerDrawable: headerDrawable = typedArray.getDrawable(attr); break; case R.styleable.MenuItemView_drawPadding: drawablePadding = typedArray.getDimensionPixelSize(attr,drawablePadding); break; case R.styleable.MenuItemView_textHeader: textHeader = typedArray.getString(attr); break; case R.styleable.MenuItemView_textHeaderColor: textHeaderColor = typedArray.getColor(attr, textHeaderColor); break; case R.styleable.MenuItemView_textSize: textSize = typedArray.getDimensionPixelSize(attr, textSize); break; case R.styleable.MenuItemView_arrowDrawable: arrowDrawable = typedArray.getDrawable(attr); break; case R.styleable.MenuItemView_arrowSize: arrowSize = typedArray.getDimensionPixelSize(attr, arrowSize); break; case R.styleable.MenuItemView_arrowWropToSelf: arrowWropToSelf = typedArray.getBoolean(attr, true); break; case R.styleable.MenuItemView_arrowColor: arrowColor = typedArray.getColor(attr, arrowColor); break; case R.styleable.MenuItemView_onColor: onColor = typedArray.getColor(attr, onColor); break; case R.styleable.MenuItemView_offColor: borderColor = offColor = typedArray.getColor(attr,offColor); break; case R.styleable.MenuItemView_areaColor: areaColor = typedArray.getColor(attr, areaColor); break; case R.styleable.MenuItemView_handlerColor: handlerColor = typedArray.getColor(attr, handlerColor); break; case R.styleable.MenuItemView_bordeWidth: borderWidth = typedArray.getColor(attr, borderWidth); break; case R.styleable.MenuItemView_animate: animate = typedArray.getBoolean(attr, animate); break; case R.styleable.MenuItemView_defaultOn: defaultOn = typedArray.getBoolean(attr, defaultOn); break; case R.styleable.MenuItemView_Style: style = Style.getValue(typedArray.getInt(attr, Style.CUSTOM_ITEM.ordinal())); break; case R.styleable.MenuItemView_switchButtonWidth: switchButtonWidth = typedArray.getDimensionPixelOffset(attr, switchButtonWidth); break; case R.styleable.MenuItemView_switchButtonHeight: switchButtonHeight = typedArray.getDimensionPixelOffset(attr, switchButtonHeight); break; case R.styleable.MenuItemView_dividerr: dividerr = typedArray.getDrawable(attr); break; case R.styleable.MenuItemView_dividerWidth: dividerWidth = typedArray.getDimensionPixelOffset(attr,dividerWidth); break; case R.styleable.MenuItemView_dividerVisibilty: dividerVisibilty = typedArray.getBoolean(attr,dividerVisibilty); break; } } typedArray.recycle(); } if(drawablePadding == -1){ drawablePadding = applyDimension(PADDING_DEFAULT); } if(textSize == -1){ textSize = applyDimension(TEXTSZIE_DEFAULT); } textPaint = new Paint(); textPaint.setColor(textHeaderColor); textPaint.setTextSize(textSize); textPaint.setAntiAlias(true); if(style == Style.SWITCH_ITEM){ if(switchButtonWidth == -1){ switchButtonWidth = applyDimension(SWITCHBUTTON_WIDTH); } if(switchButtonHeight == -1){ switchButtonHeight = applyDimension(SWITCHBUTTON_HEIGHT); } switchPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG); switchPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL); switchPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND); switchPaint.setAntiAlias(true); if(defaultOn){ currentDelay = 1; toggleOn(); }else{ currentDelay = 0; toggleOff(); } }else{ if(arrowSize == -1){ arrowSize = applyDimension(ARROW_SIZE); } arrowPaint = new Paint(); arrowPaint.setColor(arrowColor); arrowPaint.setAntiAlias(true); arrowPaint.setStrokeWidth(3.0f); } if(getBackground() == null){ if(style == Style.SWITCH_ITEM){ setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#ffffff")); }else{ if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >=16){ setBackground(new StatePressedListDrawable()); }else{ setBackgroundDrawable(new StatePressedListDrawable()); } } } } @Override protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) { if(headerDrawable == null){ throw new NullPointerException("headerDrawable should be setted!"); } headerDrawableWidth = headerDrawable.getIntrinsicWidth(); headerDrawableHeight = headerDrawable.getIntrinsicHeight(); Log.i(TAG,"[onLayout] headerDrawableWidth = "+headerDrawableWidth+",headerDrawableHeight = "+headerDrawableHeight); paddingLeft = getPaddingLeft(); paddingLeft = paddingLeft > 0 ?paddingLeft:applyDimension(PADDING_DEFAULT); paddingRight = getPaddingRight(); paddingRight = paddingRight > 0?paddingRight:applyDimension(PADDING_DEFAULT); Log.i(TAG, "[onLayout] paddingLeft = " + paddingLeft + ",paddingRight = " + paddingRight); headerDrawableStartDrawY = (getHeight() - headerDrawableHeight)/2.0f; Log.i(TAG, "[onLayout] headerDrawableStartDrawY = " + headerDrawableStartDrawY); textStartDrawY = (getHeight() - getTextHeight()) / 2.0f; Log.i(TAG, "[onLayout] textStartDrawY = " + textStartDrawY); if(style == Style.CUSTOM_ITEM){ if(arrowDrawable != null && arrowWropToSelf){ arrowDrawableWidth = arrowDrawable.getIntrinsicWidth(); arrowDrawableHeight = arrowDrawable.getIntrinsicHeight(); }else{ arrowDrawableWidth = arrowDrawableHeight = (int)arrowSize; } Log.i(TAG, "[onLayout] arrowDrawableWidth = " + arrowDrawableWidth + ",arrowDrawableHeight = " + arrowDrawableHeight); arrowStartDrawX = getWidth() - paddingRight - arrowDrawableWidth; arrowStartDrawY = (getHeight() - arrowDrawableHeight) / 2.0f; Log.i(TAG, "[onLayout] arrowStartDrawX = " + arrowStartDrawX + ",arrowStartDrawY = " + arrowStartDrawY); }else { radius = Math.min(switchButtonWidth,switchButtonHeight) * 0.5f; centerY = radius; startX = centerY; endX = switchButtonWidth - radius; handlerMinX = startX + borderWidth; handlerMaxX = endX - borderWidth; handlerSize = (int)switchButtonHeight - 4*borderWidth; handlerX = toggleOn?handlerMaxX:handlerMinX; areaWidth = 0; switchButtonDrawStartX = getWidth() - paddingRight - switchButtonWidth; switchButtonDrawStartY = (getHeight() - switchButtonHeight) / 2.0f; Log.i(TAG, "[onLayout] switchButtonDrawStartX = " + switchButtonDrawStartX + ",switchButtonDrawStartY = " + switchButtonDrawStartY); } super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom); } @Override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { /**计算宽**/ final int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec); int width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec); if(widthMode == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED || widthMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST){ width = applyDimension(-1); widthMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(width, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY); } /**计算高**/ final int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec); int height = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec); if(heightMode == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED || heightMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST){ height = applyDimension(HEIGHT_DEFAULT); heightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(height, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY); } Log.i(TAG, "[onMeasure] width = " + width + ",height = " + height); super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); } @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { Log.i(TAG, "[onDraw] start draw!"); drawHeaderDrawable(canvas); drawHeaderText(canvas); if (style == Style.CUSTOM_ITEM){ drawFooterDrawable(canvas); }else{ drawSwitchButton(canvas); } drawDivider(canvas); super.onDraw(canvas); } @Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { switch (event.getAction()){ case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: touchDownEnd = false; if (style == Style.CUSTOM_ITEM){ mHandler.postDelayed(touchDownRunnable, PRESSED_TIMEOUT); }else{ downX = event.getX(); } break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: touchDownEnd = true; this.setPressed(false); break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: touchDownEnd = true; if(style == Style.CUSTOM_ITEM){ this.setPressed(false); performClick(); }else if(downX >= switchButtonDrawStartX){//为了扩大switchButton的响应区域 toggle(); } break; default: touchDownEnd = true; this.setPressed(false); break; } return true; } /** * 绘制头标 * @param canvas */ private void drawHeaderDrawable(Canvas canvas){ if(headerDrawable == null){ throw new NullPointerException("headerDrawable was setted null !"); } canvas.save(); canvas.translate(paddingLeft, headerDrawableStartDrawY); headerDrawable.setBounds(0, 0, headerDrawableWidth, headerDrawableHeight); headerDrawable.draw(canvas); canvas.restore(); } /** * 绘制头部文字提示 * @param canvas */ private void drawHeaderText(Canvas canvas){ canvas.save(); canvas.translate(paddingLeft + headerDrawableWidth + drawablePadding, textStartDrawY); canvas.drawText(textHeader, 0, textStartDrawY, textPaint); canvas.restore(); } /** * 绘制尾部指示图标 * * @param canvas */ private void drawFooterDrawable(Canvas canvas){ canvas.save(); canvas.translate(arrowStartDrawX, arrowStartDrawY); if(arrowDrawable != null){ arrowDrawable.setBounds(0, 0, arrowDrawableWidth, arrowDrawableHeight); arrowDrawable.draw(canvas); }else{ /** * 自行绘制arrow图标,绘制规则是:X轴坐标在arrow中间位置开始绘制,Y轴绘制不变 */ final float centerY = arrowDrawableHeight / 2.0f; final float lineStartX = arrowDrawableWidth / 2.0f; final float lineEndX = arrowDrawableWidth; canvas.drawLine(lineStartX,0,lineEndX,centerY,arrowPaint); canvas.drawLine(lineStartX,arrowDrawableHeight,lineEndX,centerY,arrowPaint); } canvas.restore(); } /** * 绘制switchButton * @param canvas */ private void drawSwitchButton(Canvas canvas){ canvas.save(); canvas.translate(switchButtonDrawStartX,switchButtonDrawStartY); /**绘制整个按钮**/ switchRectF.set(0, 0, switchButtonWidth, switchButtonHeight); switchPaint.setColor(borderColor); canvas.drawRoundRect(switchRectF, radius, radius,switchPaint); /**绘制关闭灰色区域**/ if(areaWidth > 0 ){ final float cy = areaWidth * 0.5f; switchRectF.set(handlerX - cy,centerY - cy,endX + cy,centerY + cy); switchPaint.setColor(offColor); canvas.drawRoundRect(switchRectF,cy,cy,switchPaint); } /**绘制手柄**/ final float handlerRadius = handlerSize * 0.5f; switchRectF.set(handlerX - handlerRadius, centerY - handlerRadius, handlerX + handlerRadius, centerY + handlerRadius); switchPaint.setColor(handlerColor); canvas.drawRoundRect(switchRectF, handlerRadius, handlerRadius, switchPaint); canvas.restore(); } /** * 绘制分割线 * @param canvas */ private void drawDivider(Canvas canvas){ if(dividerVisibilty){ canvas.save(); canvas.translate(paddingLeft, getHeight() - dividerWidth); if(dividerr == null){ ShapeDrawable divider = new ShapeDrawable(new RectShape()); divider.getPaint().setStrokeWidth(dividerWidth); divider.getPaint().setAntiAlias(true); divider.getPaint().setColor(Color.parseColor("#cccccc")); divider.setBounds(0, 0, getWidth(), dividerWidth); divider.draw(canvas); }else{ dividerr.setBounds(0, 0, getWidth(),dividerWidth); dividerr.draw(canvas); } canvas.restore(); } } /** * 开关状态切换 */ public void toggle(){ toggle(animate); } /** * 开关状态切换 * @param animate */ public void toggle(boolean animate){ toggleOn = !toggleOn; takeEffect(animate); } /** * 开启状态 */ public void toggleOn(){ toggleOn(animate); } /** * 开启状态 * @param animate */ public void toggleOn(boolean animate){ toggleOn = true; takeEffect(animate); } /** * 关闭状态 */ public void toggleOff(){ toggleOff(animate); } /** * 关闭状态 * @param animate */ public void toggleOff(boolean animate){ toggleOn = false; takeEffect(animate); } /** * 开始处理状态切换 * @param animate */ private void takeEffect(boolean animate){ if(mListener != null){ mListener.onToggle(toggleOn); } if(animate){ mHandler.postDelayed(toggleRunnable, DELAYDURATION); }else { caculateEffect(toggleOn ? 1 : 0); } } /** * 时时计算 * @param value */ private void caculateEffect(double value){ handlerX = (float)mapValueFromRangeToRange(value,0,1.0,handlerMinX,handlerMaxX); areaWidth = (float)mapValueFromRangeToRange(1.0-value,0,1.0,10,handlerSize); final int fb = Color.blue(onColor); final int fr = Color.red(onColor); final int fg = Color.green(onColor); final int tb = Color.blue(offColor); final int tr = Color.red(offColor); final int tg = Color.green(offColor); int sb = (int) mapValueFromRangeToRange(1.0 - value, 0, 1.0, fb, tb); int sr = (int) mapValueFromRangeToRange(1.0 - value, 0, 1.0, fr, tr); int sg = (int) mapValueFromRangeToRange(1.0 - value, 0, 1.0, fg, tg); sb = clamp(sb, 0, 255); sr = clamp(sr, 0, 255); sg = clamp(sg, 0, 255); borderColor = Color.rgb(sr, sg, sb); postInvalidate(); } private int clamp(int value, int low, int high) { return Math.min(Math.max(value, low), high); } /** * Map a value within a given range to another range. * @param value the value to map * @param fromLow the low end of the range the value is within * @param fromHigh the high end of the range the value is within * @param toLow the low end of the range to map to * @param toHigh the high end of the range to map to * @return the mapped value */ private double mapValueFromRangeToRange( double value, double fromLow, double fromHigh, double toLow, double toHigh) { double fromRangeSize = fromHigh - fromLow; double toRangeSize = toHigh - toLow; double valueScale = (value - fromLow) / fromRangeSize; return toLow + (valueScale * toRangeSize); } private final Runnable toggleRunnable = new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { mHandler.removeCallbacks(toggleRunnable); if(toggleOn){ if(currentDelay <= 1){ caculateEffect(currentDelay); mHandler.postDelayed(toggleRunnable, DELAYDURATION); currentDelay = currentDelay + 0.1; }else{ currentDelay = 1; } }else{ if(currentDelay >= 0){ caculateEffect(currentDelay); mHandler.postDelayed(toggleRunnable, DELAYDURATION); currentDelay = currentDelay - 0.1; }else{ currentDelay = 0; } } } }; private final Runnable touchDownRunnable = new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { MenuItemView.this.setPressed(true); MenuItemView.this.setPressed(touchDownEnd?false:true); } }; /** * px2dp * @param value */ private int applyDimension(float value){ return (int)TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP,value,dm); } /** * 获取文字高度 */ private int getTextHeight(){ Paint.FontMetrics fm = textPaint.getFontMetrics(); return (int) Math.ceil(fm.descent - fm.top) + 2; } /** * 默认的点击效果 */ static class StatePressedListDrawable extends StateListDrawable{ public StatePressedListDrawable(){ addState(new int[]{android.R.attr.state_pressed},drawPressed()); addState(new int[]{},drawNormal()); } /**绘制正常情况下的背景**/ private ShapeDrawable drawNormal(){ ShapeDrawable normal = new ShapeDrawable(new RectShape()); normal.getPaint().setColor(Color.parseColor("#ffffff")); return normal; } /**绘制正常情况下的背景**/ private ShapeDrawable drawPressed(){ ShapeDrawable pressed = new ShapeDrawable(new RectShape()); pressed.getPaint().setColor(Color.parseColor("#eeeeee")); return pressed; } } /** * 类型 */ static enum Style{ CUSTOM_ITEM, SWITCH_ITEM; public static Style getValue(int index){ for(Style style:values()){ if(style.ordinal() == index){ return style; } } return CUSTOM_ITEM; } } /** * 设置开关监听 */ public void setOnToggleChangedlistener(OnToggleChangedListener listener){ this.mListener = listener; } /** * 开关状态监听 */ public interface OnToggleChangedListener{ /** * 是否开启 * @param on */ void onToggle(boolean on); } }
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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/tabolt/article/details/51220498