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剧情提要:正剧开始:
星历2016年04月22日 17:18:56, 银河系厄尔斯星球中华帝国江南行省。
[工程师阿伟]正在和[机器小伟]一起研究[圆锥曲线与方程]。
<span style="font-size:18px;"> //存放函数图像上的点 var a = [], b = [], c = [], d = []; //需要显示的函数说明 var f1 = '曲线 xy = ±8'; var epsilon = 0.000001; var k = 8; //函数描点 for (var x = xS; x <= xE; x+=0.5) { for (var y = yS; y <= yE; y+=0.5) { if (Math.abs(x*y - k)<epsilon || Math.abs(x*y + k)<epsilon) { a.push([x, y]); } } } </span>
<span style="font-size:18px;"> var pointA = [-1, -1], pointB = [3, 7]; //函数描点 for (var x = xS; x <= xE; x+=0.5) { for (var y = yS; y <= yE; y+=0.5) { if (floatEqual(distanceCalc([x, y], pointA), distanceCalc([x,y], pointB))){ a.push([x, y]); } } } </span>
<span style="font-size:18px;"> //存放函数图像上的点 var a = [], b = [], c = [], d = []; //需要显示的函数说明 var f1 = '曲线 例3', f2 = ''; var epsilon = 0.000001; var pointF = [0, 2]; //函数描点 for (var x = xS; x <= xE; x+=0.5) { for (var y = yS; y <= yE; y+=0.5) { if (floatEqual(distanceCalc([x, y], pointF)-2,y)){ a.push([x, y]); } } } </span>
<span style="font-size:18px;"> //需要显示的函数说明 var f1 = '曲线 题2', f2 = ''; var epsilon = 0.000001; var k = 5; var pointO = [0, 0], pointA = [k, 0]; var d1 = d2 = 0; //函数描点 for (var x = xS; x <= xE; x+=0.5) { for (var y = yS; y <= yE; y+=0.5) { d1 = distanceCalc([x, y], pointO); d2 = distanceCalc([x, y], pointA); if (floatEqual(d1*d1-d2*d2, k)){ a.push([x, y]); } } } </span>
<span style="font-size:18px;"> //需要显示的函数说明 var f1 = '曲线 题3', f2 = ''; var epsilon = 0.000001; var pointA = [-3, 0], pointB = [3, 0]; var d1 = d2 = 0; //函数描点 for (var x = xS; x <= xE; x+=0.2) { for (var y = yS; y <= yE; y+=0.2) { d1 = distanceCalc([x, y], pointA); d2 = distanceCalc([x, y], pointB); if (floatEqual(d1*d1+d2*d2, 26)){ a.push([x, y]); } } } </span>
<span style="font-size:18px;"> //需要显示的函数说明 var f1 = '曲线 题1', f2 = ''; var epsilon = 0.000001; var k; //y = k(x-3)+4 //[0, -3*k+4], [-4/k+3, 0] <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>for (var k = -10; k <= 10; k+=0.2) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>if (k != 0) { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>a.push([-4/k+3, -3*k+4]) <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} </span>
如果用x^2/a^2+y^2/b^2这种公式去描点,得到的点会非常稀疏。
所以一般用到某两点距离和为定值这种表述来描点:
<span style="font-size:18px;">if (1) { var r = 20; config.setSector(1,1,1,1); config.graphPaper2D(0, 0, r); config.axis2D(0, 0,180); //坐标轴设定 var scaleX = 2*r, scaleY = 2*r; var spaceX = 2, spaceY = 2; var xS = -10, xE = 10; var yS = -10, yE = 10; config.axisSpacing(xS, xE, spaceX, scaleX, 'X'); config.axisSpacing(yS, yE, spaceY, scaleY, 'Y'); var transform = new Transform(); //存放函数图像上的点 var a = [], b = [], c = [], d = []; //需要显示的函数说明 var f1 = '曲线 椭圆 x^2/16+y^2/9 = 1', f2 = ''; var epsilon = 0.000001; //椭圆的焦距等 a = 4, b = 3, c= 5 var pointA = [-4, 0], pointB = [4, 0]; var d1 = d2 = 0; //函数描点 for (var x = xS; x <= xE; x+=0.03) { for (var y = yS; y <= yE; y+=0.03) { if (floatEqual(distanceCalc([x, y], pointA)+distanceCalc([x,y], pointB), 10)){ a.push([x, y]); } } } a = shape.angularSort(a); //存放临时数组 var tmp = []; //显示变换 if (a.length > 0) { a = transform.scale(transform.translate(a, 0, 0), scaleX/spaceX, scaleY/spaceY); //函数1 tmp = [].concat(a); shape.pointDraw(tmp, 'red'); tmp = [].concat(a); shape.strokeDraw(tmp, 'pink'); plot.setFillStyle('red'); plot.fillText(f1, 100, -90, 200); } b = [pointA, pointB]; if (b.length > 0) { b = transform.scale(transform.translate(b, 0, 0), scaleX/spaceX, scaleY/spaceY); tmp = [].concat(b); shape.pointDraw(tmp, 'blue', 1, 1); } } }</span>
<span style="font-size:18px;"> //需要显示的函数说明 var f1 = '曲线 例3', f2 = ''; var epsilon = 0.000001; //椭圆的焦距等 a = 4, b = 3, c= 5 var pointA = [-5, 0], pointB = [5, 0]; var d1 = d2 = 0; //函数描点 for (var x = xS; x <= xE; x+=0.03) { for (var y = yS; y <= yE; y+=0.03) { if (floatEqual(slopeCalc([x,y], pointA)*slopeCalc([x,y], pointB), -4/9)){ a.push([x, y]); } } } </span>
<span style="font-size:18px;">if (1) { var r = 20; config.setSector(1,1,1,1); config.graphPaper2D(0, 0, r); config.axis2D(0, 0,180); //坐标轴设定 var scaleX = 2*r, scaleY = 2*r; var spaceX = 2, spaceY = 2; var xS = -10, xE = 10; var yS = -10, yE = 10; config.axisSpacing(xS, xE, spaceX, scaleX, 'X'); config.axisSpacing(yS, yE, spaceY, scaleY, 'Y'); var transform = new Transform(); //存放函数图像上的点 var a = [], b = [], c = [], d = []; //需要显示的函数说明 var f1 = '曲线 双曲线 x^2/9-y^2/16 = 1', f2 = ''; var epsilon = 0.000001; var pointA = [-5, 0], pointB = [5, 0]; var d1 = d2 = 0; //函数描点 for (var x = xS; x <= xE; x+=0.03) { for (var y = yS; y <= yE; y+=0.03) { if (floatEqual(Math.abs(distanceCalc([x,y], pointA)- distanceCalc([x,y], pointB)), 6)){ //按象限划分 if (x<=0) { a.push([x, y]); } else { b.push([x,y]); } } } } //存放临时数组 var tmp = []; //显示变换 if (a.length > 0) { a = shape.angularSort(a); a = transform.scale(transform.translate(a, 0, 0), scaleX/spaceX, scaleY/spaceY); //函数1 tmp = [].concat(a); shape.pointDraw(tmp, 'red'); tmp = [].concat(a); shape.multiLineDraw(tmp, 'pink'); plot.setFillStyle('red'); plot.fillText(f1, 100, -90, 200); } if (b.length > 0) { b = shape.angularSort(b); b = transform.scale(transform.translate(b, 0, 0), scaleX/spaceX, scaleY/spaceY); //函数2 tmp = [].concat(b); shape.pointDraw(tmp, 'blue'); tmp = [].concat(b); shape.multiLineDraw(tmp, '#22CCFF'); plot.setFillStyle('blue'); plot.fillText(f2, 100, -120, 200); } //点的标注 var p = [pointA, pointB]; if (p.length > 0) { p = transform.scale(transform.translate(p, 0, 0), scaleX/spaceX, scaleY/spaceY); //函数2 tmp = [].concat(p); shape.pointDraw(tmp, 'blue', 1, 1); } }</span>
<span style="font-size:18px;"> //需要显示的函数说明 var f1 = '曲线 双曲线 x^2/9-y^2/4 = 1', f2 = ''; var epsilon = 0.000001; var pointA = [-Math.sqrt(13), 0], pointB = [Math.sqrt(13), 0]; var d1 = d2 = 0; //函数描点 for (var x = xS; x <= xE; x+=0.03) { for (var y = yS; y <= yE; y+=0.03) { if (floatEqual(Math.abs(distanceCalc([x,y], pointA)- distanceCalc([x,y], pointB)), 6)){ //按象限划分 if (x<=0) { a.push([x, y]); } else { b.push([x,y]); } } } } </span>
<span style="font-size:18px;">if (1) { var r = 20; config.setSector(1,1,1,1); config.graphPaper2D(0, 0, r); config.axis2D(0, 0,180); //坐标轴设定 var scaleX = 2*r, scaleY = 2*r; var spaceX = 2, spaceY = 2; var xS = -10, xE = 10; var yS = -10, yE = 10; config.axisSpacing(xS, xE, spaceX, scaleX, 'X'); config.axisSpacing(yS, yE, spaceY, scaleY, 'Y'); var transform = new Transform(); //存放函数图像上的点 var a = [], b = [], c = [], d = []; //需要显示的函数说明 var f1 = '曲线 抛物线y^2 = 2(x-2.5)', f2 = ''; var epsilon = 0.000001; var pointA = [Math.sqrt(25), 0], pointB = [Math.sqrt(25), 0]; var d1 = d2 = 0; //函数描点 for (var x = xS; x <= xE; x+=0.05) { for (var y = yS; y <= yE; y+=0.05) { if (floatEqual(Math.abs(distanceCalc([x,y], pointA)-(x-0)), 0)){ a.push([x, y]); } } } //存放临时数组 var tmp = []; //显示变换 if (a.length > 0) { a = shape.angularSort(a); a = transform.scale(transform.translate(a, 0, 0), scaleX/spaceX, scaleY/spaceY); //函数1 tmp = [].concat(a); shape.pointDraw(tmp, 'red'); tmp = [].concat(a); shape.multiLineDraw(tmp, 'pink'); plot.setFillStyle('red'); plot.fillText(f1, -100, -120, 200); } if (b.length > 0) { b = shape.angularSort(b); b = transform.scale(transform.translate(b, 0, 0), scaleX/spaceX, scaleY/spaceY); //函数2 tmp = [].concat(b); shape.pointDraw(tmp, 'blue'); tmp = [].concat(b); shape.multiLineDraw(tmp, '#22CCFF'); plot.setFillStyle('blue'); plot.fillText(f2, 100, -120, 200); } //点的标注 var p = [pointA]; if (p.length > 0) { p = transform.scale(transform.translate(p, 0, 0), scaleX/spaceX, scaleY/spaceY); //函数2 tmp = [].concat(p); shape.pointDraw(tmp, 'blue', 1, 1); } }</span>
几个方便函数:
<span style="font-size:18px;">//平面点之间的距离 function distanceCalc(pointA, pointB) { var x1 = pointA[0], y1 = pointA[1], x2 = pointB[0], y2 = pointB[1]; return Math.sqrt((x1-x2)*(x1-x2)+(y1-y2)*(y1-y2)); } //平面点之间的斜率 function slopeCalc(pointA, pointB) { var x1 = pointA[0], y1 = pointA[1], x2 = pointB[0], y2 = pointB[1]; if (floatEqual(x1, x2)) { return 100000; } else { return (y1-y2)/(x1-x2); } } //浮点数的相等判断 function floatEqual(value1, value2) { var epsilon = 0.001; if (Math.abs(value1 - value2)<=epsilon) { return true; } else { return false; } } </span>
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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/mwsister/article/details/51221813