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一般情况下,获取的是本机的一个代理地址:127.0.0.1,而并非本机的真是IP。
public static String getRealIp() throws SocketException { String localip = null;// 本地IP,如果没有配置外网IP则返回它 String netip = null;// 外网IP Enumeration<NetworkInterface> netInterfaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces(); InetAddress ip = null; boolean finded = false;// 是否找到外网IP while (netInterfaces.hasMoreElements() && !finded) { NetworkInterface ni = netInterfaces.nextElement(); Enumeration<InetAddress> address = ni.getInetAddresses(); while (address.hasMoreElements()) { ip = address.nextElement(); if (!ip.isSiteLocalAddress() && !ip.isLoopbackAddress() && ip.getHostAddress().indexOf(":") == -1) {// 外网IP netip = ip.getHostAddress(); finded = true; break; } else if (ip.isSiteLocalAddress() && !ip.isLoopbackAddress() && ip.getHostAddress().indexOf(":") == -1) {// 内网IP localip = ip.getHostAddress(); } } } if (netip != null && !"".equals(netip)) { return netip; } else { return localip; } }
最常用的是如何获取登陆者IP
public String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
if(ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if(ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if(ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
}
return ip;
}
/** * 获取当前网络ip * @param request * @return*/ public String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request){ String ipAddress = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for"); if(ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) { ipAddress = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP"); } if(ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) { ipAddress = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP"); } if(ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) { ipAddress = request.getRemoteAddr(); if(ipAddress.equals("127.0.0.1") || ipAddress.equals("0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1")){ //根据网卡取本机配置的IP InetAddress inet=null; try { inet = InetAddress.getLocalHost(); } catch (UnknownHostException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } ipAddress= inet.getHostAddress(); } } //对于通过多个代理的情况,第一个IP为客户端真实IP,多个IP按照‘,‘分割 if(ipAddress!=null && ipAddress.length()>15){ //"***.***.***.***".length() = 15 if(ipAddress.indexOf(",")>0){ ipAddress = ipAddress.substring(0,ipAddress.indexOf(",")); } } return ipAddress; }
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/cfb513142804/p/5426363.html