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定义:用一个中介者对象封装一系列的对象交互,中介者使各对象不需要显示地相互作用,从而使耦合松散,而且可以独立地改变它们之间的交互。
类型:行为类模式
类图:
中介者模式的结构
中介者模式又称为调停者模式,从类图中看,共分为3部分:
abstract class AbstractColleague {
protected int number;
public int getNumber() {
return number;
}
public void setNumber(int number){
this.number = number;
}
//抽象方法,修改数字时同时修改关联对象
public abstract void setNumber(int number, AbstractColleague coll);
}
class ColleagueA extends AbstractColleague{
public void setNumber(int number, AbstractColleague coll) {
this.number = number;
coll.setNumber(number*100);
}
}
class ColleagueB extends AbstractColleague{
public void setNumber(int number, AbstractColleague coll) {
this.number = number;
coll.setNumber(number/100);
}
}
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args){
AbstractColleague collA = new ColleagueA();
AbstractColleague collB = new ColleagueB();
System.out.println("==========设置A影响B==========");
collA.setNumber(1288, collB);
System.out.println("collA的number值:"+collA.getNumber());
System.out.println("collB的number值:"+collB.getNumber());
System.out.println("==========设置B影响A==========");
collB.setNumber(87635, collA);
System.out.println("collB的number值:"+collB.getNumber());
System.out.println("collA的number值:"+collA.getNumber());
}
}
abstract class AbstractColleague {
protected int number;
public int getNumber() {
return number;
}
public void setNumber(int number){
this.number = number;
}
//注意这里的参数不再是同事类,而是一个中介者
public abstract void setNumber(int number, AbstractMediator am);
}
class ColleagueA extends AbstractColleague{
public void setNumber(int number, AbstractMediator am) {
this.number = number;
am.AaffectB();
}
}
class ColleagueB extends AbstractColleague{
@Override
public void setNumber(int number, AbstractMediator am) {
this.number = number;
am.BaffectA();
}
}
abstract class AbstractMediator {
protected AbstractColleague A;
protected AbstractColleague B;
public AbstractMediator(AbstractColleague a, AbstractColleague b) {
A = a;
B = b;
}
public abstract void AaffectB();
public abstract void BaffectA();
}
class Mediator extends AbstractMediator {
public Mediator(AbstractColleague a, AbstractColleague b) {
super(a, b);
}
//处理A对B的影响
public void AaffectB() {
int number = A.getNumber();
B.setNumber(number*100);
}
//处理B对A的影响
public void BaffectA() {
int number = B.getNumber();
A.setNumber(number/100);
}
}
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args){
AbstractColleague collA = new ColleagueA();
AbstractColleague collB = new ColleagueB();
AbstractMediator am = new Mediator(collA, collB);
System.out.println("==========通过设置A影响B==========");
collA.setNumber(1000, am);
System.out.println("collA的number值为:"+collA.getNumber());
System.out.println("collB的number值为A的10倍:"+collB.getNumber());
System.out.println("==========通过设置B影响A==========");
collB.setNumber(1000, am);
System.out.println("collB的number值为:"+collB.getNumber());
System.out.println("collA的number值为B的0.1倍:"+collA.getNumber());
}
}
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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/xiaohangblog/article/details/51242046