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http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1018
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 33695 Accepted Submission(s): 15894
任意一个正整数a的位数等于(int)log10(a) + 1;
对于任意一个给定的正整数a, 假设10^(x-1)<=a<10^x,那么显然a的位数为x位, 又因为 log10(10^(x-1))<=log10(a)<(log10(10^x)) 即x-1<=log10(a)<x 则(int)log10(a)=x-1, 即(int)log10(a)+1=x 即a的位数是(int)log10(a)+1
那么我们要求的就是 (int)log10(A)+1,而: log10(A) =log10(1*2*3*......n) (根据log10(a*b) = log10(a) + log10(b)有) =log10(1)+log10(2)+log10(3)+......+log10(n)
总结一下:n的阶乘的位数等于 (int)(log10(1)+log10(2)+log10(3)+......+log10(n)) + 1
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/jasonlixuetao/p/5448892.html