码迷,mamicode.com
首页 > 其他好文 > 详细

Hadoop集群安装-CDH5(5台服务器集群)

时间:2016-05-02 13:05:48      阅读:237      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:

CDH5包下载:http://archive.cloudera.com/cdh5/

架构设计:

技术分享

主机规划:

IP

Host

部署模块

进程

192.168.254.151

Hadoop-NN-01

NameNode

ResourceManager

NameNode

DFSZKFailoverController

ResourceManager

192.168.254.152

Hadoop-NN-02

NameNode

ResourceManager

NameNode

DFSZKFailoverController

ResourceManager

192.168.254.153

Hadoop-DN-01

Zookeeper-01

DataNode

NodeManager

Zookeeper

DataNode

NodeManager

JournalNode

QuorumPeerMain

192.168.254.154

Hadoop-DN-02

Zookeeper-02

DataNode

NodeManager

Zookeeper

DataNode

NodeManager

JournalNode

QuorumPeerMain

192.168.254.155

Hadoop-DN-03

Zookeeper-03

DataNode

NodeManager

Zookeeper

DataNode

NodeManager

JournalNode

QuorumPeerMain

各个进程解释:

  • NameNode
  • ResourceManager
  • DFSZKFC:DFS Zookeeper Failover Controller 激活Standby NameNode
  • DataNode
  • NodeManager
  • JournalNode:NameNode共享editlog结点服务(如果使用NFS共享,则该进程和所有启动相关配置接可省略)。
  • QuorumPeerMain:Zookeeper主进程

目录规划:

名称

路径

$HADOOP_HOME

/home/hadoopuser/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.6.0

Data

$ HADOOP_HOME/data

Log

$ HADOOP_HOME/logs

 

集群安装:

一、关闭防火墙(防火墙可以以后配置)

二、安装JDK(略)

三、修改HostName并配置Host5台)

[root@Linux01 ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network
[root@Linux01 ~]# vim /etc/hosts
192.168.254.151 Hadoop-NN-01
192.168.254.152 Hadoop-NN-02
192.168.254.153 Hadoop-DN-01 Zookeeper-01
192.168.254.154 Hadoop-DN-02 Zookeeper-01
192.168.254.155 Hadoop-DN-03 Zookeeper-01

四、为了安全,创建Hadoop专门登录的用户(5台)

[root@Linux01 ~]# useradd hadoopuser
[root@Linux01 ~]# passwd hadoopuser
[root@Linux01 ~]# su – hadoopuser   #切换用户

五、配置SSH免密码登录(2NameNode

[hadoopuser@Linux05 hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.6.0]$ ssh-keygen   --生成公私钥
[hadoopuser@Linux05 hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.6.0]$ ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub hadoopuser@Hadoop-NN-01

-I 表示 input

~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub 表示哪个公钥组

或者省略为:

[hadoopuser@Linux05 hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.6.0]$ ssh-copy-id Hadoop-NN-01(或写IP:10.10.51.231)   #将公钥扔到对方服务器
[hadoopuser@Linux05 hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.6.0]$ ssh-copy-id ”6000 Hadoop-NN-01”  #如果带端口则这样写

注意修改Hadoop的配置文件

vi Hadoop-env.sh
export HADOOP_SSH_OPTS=”-p 6000”

[hadoopuser@Linux05 hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.6.0]$ ssh Hadoop-NN-01  #验证(退出当前连接命令:exit、logout)
[hadoopuser@Linux05 hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.6.0]$ ssh Hadoop-NN-01 –p 6000  #如果带端口这样写

六、配置环境变量:vi ~/.bashrc 然后 source ~/.bashrc5台)

[hadoopuser@Linux01 ~]$ vi ~/.bashrc
# hadoop cdh5
export HADOOP_HOME=/home/hadoopuser/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.6.0
export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin:$HADOOP_HOME/bin

[hadoopuser@Linux01 ~]$ source ~/.bashrc  #生效

七、安装zookeeper3DataNode

1、解压

2、配置环境变量:vi ~/.bashrc

[hadoopuser@Linux01 ~]$ vi ~/.bashrc
# zookeeper cdh5
export ZOOKEEPER_HOME=/home/hadoopuser/zookeeper-3.4.5-cdh5.6.0
export PATH=$PATH:$ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin

[hadoopuser@Linux01 ~]$ source ~/.bashrc      #生效

3、修改日志输出

[hadoopuser@Linux01 ~]$ vi $ZOOKEEPER_HOME/libexec/zkEnv.sh

56行: 找到如下位置修改语句:ZOO_LOG_DIR="$ZOOKEEPER_HOME/logs"

4、修改配置文件

[hadoopuser@Linux01 ~]$ vi $ZOOKEEPER_HOME/conf/zoo.cfg

# zookeeper
tickTime=2000
initLimit=10
syncLimit=5
dataDir=/home/hadoopuser/zookeeper-3.4.5-cdh5.6.0/data
clientPort=2181


# cluster
server.1=Zookeeper-01:2888:3888
server.2=Zookeeper-02:2888:3888
server.3=Zookeeper-03:2888:3888

5、设置myid

(1)Hadoop-DN -01:

mkdir $ZOOKEEPER_HOME/data
echo 1 > $ZOOKEEPER_HOME/data/myid

(2)Hadoop-DN -02:

mkdir $ZOOKEEPER_HOME/data
echo 2 > $ZOOKEEPER_HOME/data/myid

(3)Hadoop-DN -03:

mkdir $ZOOKEEPER_HOME/data
echo 3 > $ZOOKEEPER_HOME/data/myid

6、各结点启动:

[hadoopuser@Linux01 ~]$ zkServer.sh start

7、验证

[hadoopuser@Linux01 ~]$ jps

3051 Jps
2829 QuorumPeerMain

8、状态

[hadoopuser@Linux01 ~]$ zkServer.sh status

JMX enabled by default
Using config: /home/zero/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.5-cdh5.0.1/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Mode: follower

9、附录zoo.cfg各配置项说明

属性

意义

tickTime

时间单元,心跳和最低会话超时时间为tickTime的两倍

dataDir

数据存放位置,存放内存快照和事务更新日志

clientPort

客户端访问端口

initLimit

配 置 Zookeeper 接受客户端(这里所说的客户端不是用户连接 Zookeeper服务器的客户端,而是 Zookeeper 服务器集群中连接到 Leader 的 Follower 服务器)初始化连接时最长能忍受多少个心跳时间间隔数。当已经超过 10 个心跳的时间(也就是 tickTime)长度后 Zookeeper 服务器还没有收到客户端的返回信息,那么表明这个客户端连接失败。总的时间长度就是 5*2000=10 秒。

syncLimit

这个配置项标识 Leader 与 Follower 之间发送消息,请求和应答时间长度,最长不能超过多少个

server.id=host:port:port

server.A=BCD

集群结点列表:

A :是一个数字,表示这个是第几号服务器;

B :是这个服务器的 ip 地址;

C :表示的是这个服务器与集群中的 Leader 服务器交换信息的端口;

D :表示的是万一集群中的 Leader 服务器挂了,需要一个端口来重新进行选举,选出一个新的 Leader,而这个端口就是用来执行选举时服务器相互通信的端口。如果是伪集群的配置方式,由于 B 都是一样,所以不同的 Zookeeper 实例通信端口号不能一样,所以要给它们分配不同的端口号。

 八、安装Hadoop,并配置(只装1配置完成后分发给其它节点)

1、解压

2、修改配置文件

配置名称

类型

说明

hadoop-env.sh

Bash脚本

Hadoop运行环境变量设置

core-site.xml

xml

配置Hadoop core,如IO

hdfs-site.xml

xml

配置HDFS守护进程:NN、JN、DN

yarn-env.sh

Bash脚本

Yarn运行环境变量设置

yarn-site.xml

xml

Yarn框架配置环境

mapred-site.xml

xml

MR属性设置

capacity-scheduler.xml

xml

Yarn调度属性设置

container-executor.cfg

Cfg

Yarn Container配置

mapred-queues.xml

xml

MR队列设置

hadoop-metrics.properties

Java属性

Hadoop Metrics配置

hadoop-metrics2.properties

Java属性

Hadoop Metrics配置

slaves

Plain Text

DN节点配置

exclude

Plain Text

移除DN节点配置文件

log4j.properties

 

系统日志设置

configuration.xsl

   

 

1)修改 $HADOOP_HOME/etc/hadoop/hadoop-env.sh

#--------------------Java Env------------------------------
export JAVA_HOME="/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_73"

#--------------------Hadoop Env----------------------------
#export HADOOP_PID_DIR=${HADOOP_PID_DIR}
export HADOOP_PREFIX="/home/hadoopuser/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.6.0"

#--------------------Hadoop Daemon Options-----------------
# export HADOOP_NAMENODE_OPTS="-Dhadoop.security.logger=${HADOOP_SECURITY_LOGGER:-INFO,RFAS} -Dhdfs.audit.logger=${HDFS_AUDIT_LOGGER:-INFO,NullAppender} $HADOOP_NAMENODE_OPTS"
# export HADOOP_DATANODE_OPTS="-Dhadoop.security.logger=ERROR,RFAS $HADOOP_DATANODE_OPTS"

#--------------------Hadoop Logs---------------------------
#export HADOOP_LOG_DIR=${HADOOP_LOG_DIR}/$USER

#--------------------SSH PORT-------------------------------
export HADOOP_SSH_OPTS="-p 6000"        #如果你修改了SSH登录端口,一定要修改此配置。

2)修改 $HADOOP_HOME/etc/hadoop/hadoop-site.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<configuration>
        <!--Yarn 需要使用 fs.defaultFS 指定NameNode URI -->
        <property>
                <name>fs.defaultFS</name>
                <value>hdfs://mycluster</value>
        </property>
        <!--HDFS超级用户 -->
        <property>
                <name>dfs.permissions.superusergroup</name>
                <value>zero</value>
        </property>
        <!--==============================Trash机制======================================= -->
        <property>
                <!--多长时间创建CheckPoint NameNode截点上运行的CheckPointer 从Current文件夹创建CheckPoint;默认:0 由fs.trash.interval项指定 -->
                <name>fs.trash.checkpoint.interval</name>
                <value>0</value>
        </property>
        <property>
                <!--多少分钟.Trash下的CheckPoint目录会被删除,该配置服务器设置优先级大于客户端,默认:0 不删除 -->
                <name>fs.trash.interval</name>
                <value>1440</value>
        </property>
</configuration>

3)修改 $HADOOP_HOME/etc/hadoop/hdfs-site.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<configuration>
        <!--开启web hdfs -->
        <property>
                <name>dfs.webhdfs.enabled</name>
                <value>true</value>
        </property>
        <property>
                <name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name>
                <value>/home/hadoopuser/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.6.0/data/dfs/name</value>
                <description> namenode 存放name table(fsimage)本地目录(需要修改)</description>
        </property>
        <property>
                <name>dfs.namenode.edits.dir</name>
                <value>${dfs.namenode.name.dir}</value>
                <description>namenode存放 transaction file(edits)本地目录(需要修改)</description>
        </property>
        <property>
                <name>dfs.datanode.data.dir</name>
                <value>/home/hadoopuser/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.6.0/data/dfs/data</value>
                <description>datanode存放block本地目录(需要修改)</description>
        </property>
        <property>
                <name>dfs.replication</name>
                <value>1</value>
                <description>文件副本个数,默认为3</description>
        </property>
        <!-- 块大小 (默认) -->
        <property>
                <name>dfs.blocksize</name>
                <value>268435456</value>
                < description>块大小256M</description>
        </property>
        <!--======================================================================= -->
        <!--HDFS高可用配置 -->
        <!--nameservices逻辑名 -->
        <property>
                <name>dfs.nameservices</name>
                <value>mycluster</value>
        </property>
        <property>
                <!--设置NameNode IDs 此版本最大只支持两个NameNode -->
                <name>dfs.ha.namenodes.mycluster</name>
                <value>nn1,nn2</value>
        </property>
        <!-- Hdfs HA: dfs.namenode.rpc-address.[nameservice ID] rpc 通信地址 -->
        <property>
                <name>dfs.namenode.rpc-address.mycluster.nn1</name>
                <value>Hadoop-NN-01:8020</value>
        </property>
        <property>
                <name>dfs.namenode.rpc-address.mycluster.nn2</name>
                <value>Hadoop-NN-02:8020</value>
        </property>
        <!-- Hdfs HA: dfs.namenode.http-address.[nameservice ID] http 通信地址 -->
        <property>
                <name>dfs.namenode.http-address.mycluster.nn1</name>
                <value>Hadoop-NN-01:50070</value>
        </property>
        <property>
                <name>dfs.namenode.http-address.mycluster.nn2</name>
                <value>Hadoop-NN-02:50070</value>
        </property>

        <!--==================Namenode editlog同步 ============================================ -->
        <!--保证数据恢复 -->
        <property>
                <name>dfs.journalnode.http-address</name>
                <value>0.0.0.0:8480</value>
        </property>
        <property>
                <name>dfs.journalnode.rpc-address</name>
                <value>0.0.0.0:8485</value>
        </property>
        <property>
                <!--设置JournalNode服务器地址,QuorumJournalManager 用于存储editlog -->
                <!--格式:qjournal://<host1:port1>;<host2:port2>;<host3:port3>/<journalId> 端口同journalnode.rpc-address -->
                <name>dfs.namenode.shared.edits.dir</name>
                <value>qjournal://Hadoop-DN-01:8485;Hadoop-DN-02:8485;Hadoop-DN-03:8485/mycluster</value>
        </property>
        <property>
                <!--JournalNode存放数据地址 -->
                <name>dfs.journalnode.edits.dir</name>
                <value>/home/hadoopuser/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.6.0/data/dfs/jn</value>
        </property>
        <!--==================DataNode editlog同步 ============================================ -->
        <property>
                <!--DataNode,Client连接Namenode识别选择Active NameNode策略 -->
                <name>dfs.client.failover.proxy.provider.mycluster</name>
                <value>org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.ha.ConfiguredFailoverProxyProvider</value>
        </property>
        <!--==================Namenode fencing:=============================================== -->
        <!--Failover后防止停掉的Namenode启动,造成两个服务 -->
        <property>
                <name>dfs.ha.fencing.methods</name>
                <value>sshfence</value>
        </property>
        <property>
                <name>dfs.ha.fencing.ssh.private-key-files</name>
                <value>/home/hadoopuser/.ssh/id_rsa</value>
        </property>
        <property>
                <!--多少milliseconds 认为fencing失败 -->
                <name>dfs.ha.fencing.ssh.connect-timeout</name>
                <value>30000</value>
        </property>

        <!--==================NameNode auto failover base ZKFC and Zookeeper====================== -->
        <!--开启基于Zookeeper及ZKFC进程的自动备援设置,监视进程是否死掉 -->
        <property>
                <name>dfs.ha.automatic-failover.enabled</name>
                <value>true</value>
        </property>
        <property>
                <name>ha.zookeeper.quorum</name>
                <!--<value>Zookeeper-01:2181,Zookeeper-02:2181,Zookeeper-03:2181</value>-->
                <value>Hadoop-DN-01:2181,Hadoop-DN-02:2181,Hadoop-DN-03:2181</value>
        </property>
        <property>
                <!--指定ZooKeeper超时间隔,单位毫秒 -->
                <name>ha.zookeeper.session-timeout.ms</name>
                <value>2000</value>
        </property>
</configuration>

(4)修改 $HADOOP_HOME/etc/hadoop/yarn-env.sh

#Yarn Daemon Options
#export YARN_RESOURCEMANAGER_OPTS
#export YARN_NODEMANAGER_OPTS
#export YARN_PROXYSERVER_OPTS
#export HADOOP_JOB_HISTORYSERVER_OPTS

#Yarn Logs
export YARN_LOG_DIR="/home/hadoopuser/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.6.0/logs"

5)修改 $HADOOP_HOEM/etc/hadoop/mapred-site.xml

<configuration>
        <!-- 配置 MapReduce Applications -->
        <property>
                <name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>
                <value>yarn</value>
        </property>
        <!-- JobHistory Server ============================================================== -->
        <!-- 配置 MapReduce JobHistory Server 地址 ,默认端口10020 -->
        <property>
                <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.address</name>
                <value>0.0.0.0:10020</value>
        </property>
        <!-- 配置 MapReduce JobHistory Server web ui 地址, 默认端口19888 -->
        <property>
                <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.webapp.address</name>
                <value>0.0.0.0:19888</value>
        </property>
</configuration>

(6)修改 $HADOOP_HOME/etc/hadoop/yarn-site.xml

<configuration>
        <!-- nodemanager 配置 ================================================= -->
        <property>
                <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
                <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
        </property>
        <property>
                <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services.mapreduce.shuffle.class</name>
                <value>org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ShuffleHandler</value>
        </property>
        <property>
                <description>Address where the localizer IPC is.</description>
                <name>yarn.nodemanager.localizer.address</name>
                <value>0.0.0.0:23344</value>
        </property>
        <property>
                <description>NM Webapp address.</description>
                <name>yarn.nodemanager.webapp.address</name>
                <value>0.0.0.0:23999</value>
        </property>

        <!-- HA 配置 =============================================================== -->
        <!-- Resource Manager Configs -->
        <property>
                <name>yarn.resourcemanager.connect.retry-interval.ms</name>
                <value>2000</value>
        </property>
        <property>
                <name>yarn.resourcemanager.ha.enabled</name>
                <value>true</value>
        </property>
        <property>
                <name>yarn.resourcemanager.ha.automatic-failover.enabled</name>
                <value>true</value>
        </property>
        <!-- 使嵌入式自动故障转移。HA环境启动,与 ZKRMStateStore 配合 处理fencing -->
        <property>
                <name>yarn.resourcemanager.ha.automatic-failover.embedded</name>
                <value>true</value>
        </property>
        <!-- 集群名称,确保HA选举时对应的集群 -->
        <property>
                <name>yarn.resourcemanager.cluster-id</name>
                <value>yarn-cluster</value>
        </property>
        <property>
                <name>yarn.resourcemanager.ha.rm-ids</name>
                <value>rm1,rm2</value>
        </property>
        <!--这里RM主备结点需要单独指定,(可选)
        <property>
                <name>yarn.resourcemanager.ha.id</name>
                <value>rm2</value>
        </property>
        -->
        <property>
                <name>yarn.resourcemanager.scheduler.class</name>
                <value>org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.scheduler.fair.FairScheduler</value>
        </property>
        <property>
                <name>yarn.resourcemanager.recovery.enabled</name>
                <value>true</value>
        </property>
        <property>
                <name>yarn.app.mapreduce.am.scheduler.connection.wait.interval-ms</name>
                <value>5000</value>
        </property>
        <!-- ZKRMStateStore 配置 -->
        <property>
                <name>yarn.resourcemanager.store.class</name>
                <value>org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.recovery.ZKRMStateStore</value>
        </property>
        <property>
                <name>yarn.resourcemanager.zk-address</name>
                <!--<value>Zookeeper-01:2181,Zookeeper-02:2181,Zookeeper-03:2181</value>-->
                <value>Hadoop-DN-01:2181,Hadoop-DN-02:2181,Hadoop-DN-03:2181</value>
        </property>
        <property>
                <name>yarn.resourcemanager.zk.state-store.address</name>
                <!--<value>Zookeeper-01:2181,Zookeeper-02:2181,Zookeeper-03:2181</value>-->
                <value>Hadoop-DN-01:2181,Hadoop-DN-02:2181,Hadoop-DN-03:2181</value>
        </property>
        <!-- Client访问RM的RPC地址 (applications manager interface) -->
        <property>
                <name>yarn.resourcemanager.address.rm1</name>
                <value>Hadoop-NN-01:23140</value>
        </property>
        <property>
                <name>yarn.resourcemanager.address.rm2</name>
                <value>Hadoop-NN-02:23140</value>
        </property>
        <!-- AM访问RM的RPC地址(scheduler interface) -->
        <property>
                <name>yarn.resourcemanager.scheduler.address.rm1</name>
                <value>Hadoop-NN-01:23130</value>
        </property>
        <property>
                <name>yarn.resourcemanager.scheduler.address.rm2</name>
                <value>Hadoop-NN-02:23130</value>
        </property>
        <!-- RM admin interface -->
        <property>
                <name>yarn.resourcemanager.admin.address.rm1</name>
                <value>Hadoop-NN-01:23141</value>
        </property>
        <property>
                <name>yarn.resourcemanager.admin.address.rm2</name>
                <value>Hadoop-NN-02:23141</value>
        </property>
        <!--NM访问RM的RPC端口 -->
        <property>
                <name>yarn.resourcemanager.resource-tracker.address.rm1</name>
                <value>Hadoop-NN-01:23125</value>
        </property>
        <property>
                <name>yarn.resourcemanager.resource-tracker.address.rm2</name>
                <value>Hadoop-NN-02:23125</value>
        </property>
        <!-- RM web application 地址 -->
        <property>
                <name>yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.address.rm1</name>
                <value>Hadoop-NN-01:23188</value>
        </property>
        <property>
                <name>yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.address.rm2</name>
                <value>Hadoop-NN-02:23188</value>
        </property>
        <property>
                <name>yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.https.address.rm1</name>
                <value>Hadoop-NN-01:23189</value>
        </property>
        <property>
                <name>yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.https.address.rm2</name>
                <value>Hadoop-NN-02:23189</value>
        </property>
</configuration>

7)修改 $HADOOP_HOME/etc/hadoop/slaves

Hadoop-DN-01
Hadoop-DN-02
Hadoop-DN-03

3、分发程序

#因为我的SSH登录修改了端口,所以使用了 -P 6000
scp -P 6000 -r /home/hadoopuser/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.6.0 hadoopuser@Hadoop-NN-02:/home/hadoopuser
scp -P 6000 -r /home/hadoopuser/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.6.0 hadoopuser@Hadoop-DN-01:/home/hadoopuser
scp -P 6000 -r /home/hadoopuser/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.6.0 hadoopuser@Hadoop-DN-02:/home/hadoopuser
scp -P 6000 -r /home/hadoopuser/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.6.0 hadoopuser@Hadoop-DN-03:/home/hadoopuser

4、启动HDFS

1)启动JournalNode

[hadoopuser@Linux01 hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.6.0]$ hadoop-daemon.sh start journalnode starting journalnode, logging to /home/hadoopuser/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.6.0/logs/hadoop-puppet-journalnode-BigData-03.out

验证JournalNode

[hadoopuser@Linux01 hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.6.0]$ jps

5652 QuorumPeerMain
9076 Jps
9029 JournalNode

停止JournalNode

[hadoopuser@Linux01 hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.6.0]$ hadoop-daemon.sh stop journalnode stoping journalnode

2NameNode 格式化:

结点Hadoop-NN-01:hdfs namenode -format

[hadoopuser@Linux01 hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.6.0]$ hdfs namenode -format

3)同步NameNode元数据:

同步Hadoop-NN-01元数据到Hadoop-NN-02

主要是:dfs.namenode.name.dir,dfs.namenode.edits.dir还应该确保共享存储目录下(dfs.namenode.shared.edits.dir ) 包含NameNode 所有的元数据。

[hadoopuser@Linux01 hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.6.0]$ scp -P 6000 -r data/ hadoopuser@Hadoop-NN-02:/home/hadoopuser/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.6.0

4)初始化ZFCK

创建ZNode,记录状态信息。

结点Hadoop-NN-01:hdfs zkfc -formatZK

[hadoopuser@Linux01 hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.6.0]$ hdfs zkfc -formatZK

5)启动

集群启动法:Hadoop-NN-01: start-dfs.sh

[hadoopuser@Linux01 hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.6.0]$ start-dfs.sh

单进程启动法:

<1>NameNode(Hadoop-NN-01,Hadoop-NN-02):hadoop-daemon.sh start namenode

<2>DataNode(Hadoop-DN-01,Hadoop-DN-02,Hadoop-DN-03):hadoop-daemon.sh start datanode

<3>JournalNode(Hadoop-DN-01,Hadoop-DN-02,Hadoop-DN-03):hadoop-daemon.sh start journalnode

<4>ZKFC(Hadoop-NN-01,Hadoop-NN-02):hadoop-daemon.sh start zkfc

6)验证

<1>进程

NameNode:jps

[hadoopuser@Linux01 hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.6.0]$ jps

9329 JournalNode
9875 NameNode
10155 DFSZKFailoverController
10223 Jps

DataNode:jps

[hadoopuser@Linux05 hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.6.0]$ jps

9498 Jps
9019 JournalNode
9389 DataNode
5613 QuorumPeerMain

<2>页面:

Active结点:http://192.168.254.151:50070

技术分享

技术分享

7)停止:stop-dfs.sh

[hadoopuser@Linux01 hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.6.0]$ stop-dfs.sh

5、启动Yarn

1)启动

<1>集群启动

Hadoop-NN-01启动Yarn,命令所在目录:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin

[hadoopuser@Linux01 hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.6.0]$ start-yarn.sh

Hadoop-NN-02备机启动RM:

[hadoopuser@Linux01 hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.6.0]$ yarn-daemon.sh start resourcemanager

<2>单进程启动

ResourceManager(Hadoop-NN-01,Hadoop-NN-02):yarn-daemon.sh start resourcemanager

DataNode(Hadoop-DN-01,Hadoop-DN-02,Hadoop-DN-03):yarn-daemon.sh start nodemanager

2)验证

<1>进程:

JobTracker:Hadoop-NN-01,Hadoop-NN-02

[hadoopuser@Linux01 hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.6.0]$ jps

9329 JournalNode
9875 NameNode
10355 ResourceManager
10646 Jps
10155 DFSZKFailoverController

TaskTracker:Hadoop-DN-01,Hadoop-DN-02,Hadoop-DN-03

[hadoopuser@Linux05 hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.6.0]$ jps

9552 NodeManager
9680 Jps
9019 JournalNode
9389 DataNode
5613 QuorumPeerMain

<2>页面

ResourceManger(Active):192.168.254.151:23188

技术分享

ResourceManager(Standby):192.168.254.152:23188

技术分享

技术分享

3)停止

Hadoop-NN-01:stop-yarn.sh

[hadoopuser@Linux01 hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.6.0]$ stop-yarn.sh
 Hadoop-NN-02:yarn-daemon.sh stop resourcemanager
[hadoopuser@Linux01 hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.6.0]$ yarn-daeman.sh stop resourcemanager

 

附:Hadoop常用命令总结

#第1步 启动3个DN的zookeeper
[hadoopuser@Linux01 ~]$ zkServer.sh start
[hadoopuser@Linux01 ~]$ zkServer.sh stop#停止

#第2步 启动JournalNode:
[hadoopuser@Linux01 hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.5.1]$ hadoop-daemon.sh start journalnode starting journalnode, logging to /home/hadoopuser/hadoop/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.5.1/logs/hadoop-puppet-journalnode-BigData-03.out
[hadoopuser@Linux01 hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.5.1]$ hadoop-daemon.sh stop journalnode stoping journalnode    #停止

#第3步 启动DFS:
[hadoopuser@Linux01 hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.5.1]$ start-dfs.sh
[hadoopuser@Linux01 hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.5.1]$ stop-dfs.sh    #停止

#第4步 启动Yarn:
#Hadoop-NN-01启动Yarn
[hadoopuser@Linux01 hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.5.1]$ start-yarn.sh
#Hadoop-NN-02备机启动RM
[hadoopuser@Linux01 hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.5.1]$ yarn-daemon.sh start resourcemanager

#停止:
#Hadoop-NN-01:
[hadoopuser@Linux01 hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.5.1]$ stop-yarn.sh
#Hadoop-NN-02:
[hadoopuser@Linux01 hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.5.1]$ yarn-daemon.sh stop resourcemanager


——郑重声明:本文仅为作者个人笔记,请勿转载!——

Hadoop集群安装-CDH5(5台服务器集群)

标签:

原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/hunttown/p/5452138.html

(0)
(0)
   
举报
评论 一句话评论(0
登录后才能评论!
© 2014 mamicode.com 版权所有  联系我们:gaon5@hotmail.com
迷上了代码!