file用法选项
[root@ansible ~]# ansible-doc -s file less 436 Copyright (C) 1984-2009 Mark Nudelman less comes with NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. For information about the terms of redistribution, see the file named README in the less distribution. Homepage: http://www.greenwoodsoftware.com/less - name: Sets attributes of files action: file follow # This flag indicates that filesystem links, if they exist, should be followed. force # force the creation of the symlinks in two cases: the source file does not exist (but will appear later); the destination exists and is a file (so, we need to unlink the "path" file and create symlink to the "src" file in place of it). group # name of the group that should own the file/directory, as would be fed to `chown‘ mode # mode the file or directory should be. For those used to `/usr/bin/chmod‘ remember that modes are actually octal numbers (like 0644). Leaving off the leading zero will likely have unexpected results. As of version 1.8, the mode may be specified as a symbolic mode (for example, `u+rwx‘ or `u=rw,g=r,o=r‘). owner # name of the user that should own the file/directory, as would be fed to `chown‘ path= # path to the file being managed. Aliases: `dest‘, `name‘ recurse # recursively set the specified file attributes (applies only to state=directory) selevel # level part of the SELinux file context. This is the MLS/MCS attribute, sometimes known as the `range‘. `_default‘ feature works as for `seuser‘. serole # role part of SELinux file context, `_default‘ feature works as for `seuser‘. setype # type part of SELinux file context, `_default‘ feature works as for `seuser‘. seuser # user part of SELinux file context. Will default to system policy, if applicable. If set to `_default‘, it will use the `user‘ portion of the policy if available src # path of the file to link to (applies only to `state=link‘). Will accept absolute, relative and nonexisting paths. Relative paths are not expanded. state # If `directory‘, all immediate subdirectories will be created if they do not exist, since 1.7 they will be created with the supplied permissions. If `file‘, the file will NOT be created if it does not exist, see the [copy] or [template] module if you want that behavior. If `link‘, the symbolic link will be created or changed. Use `hard‘ for hardlinks. If `absent‘, directories will be recursively deleted, and files or symlinks will be unlinked. If `touch‘ (new in 1.4), an empty file will be created if the `path‘ does not exist, while an existing file or directory will receive updated file access and modification times (similar to the way `touch` works from the command line).
模块选项
force：需要在两种情况下强制创建软链接，一种是源文件不存在但之后会建立的情况下；另一种是目标软链接已存在,需要先取消之前的软链，然后创建新的软链，有两个选项：yes|no
group：定义文件/目录的属组
mode：定义文件/目录的权限
owner：定义文件/目录的属主
path：必选项，定义文件/目录的路径
recurse：递归的设置文件的属性，只对目录有效
src：要被链接的源文件的路径，只应用于state=link的情况
dest：被链接到的路径，只应用于state=link的情况
state：
directory：如果目录不存在，创建目录
file：即使文件不存在，也不会被创建
link：创建软链接
hard：创建硬链接
touch：如果文件不存在，则会创建一个新的文件，如果文件或目录已存在，则更新其最后修改时间
absent：删除目录、文件或者取消链接文件
示例创建文件
查看创建的文件
吧创建的pk文件链接为xo
创建目录
吧pk文件删除
吧之前wc目录删除，和删除文件方式类似
删除xo链接
好了file模块就到此，更多的方式看用法以及官方即可。。。
本文出自 “村里的男孩” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://noodle.blog.51cto.com/2925423/1769535
原文地址：http://noodle.blog.51cto.com/2925423/1769535
