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最近公司部分业务迁移机房，为了更方便的监控管理主机资源，决定上线zabbix监控平台。运维人员使用2.4版本的进行部署，个人在业余时间尝鲜，使用zabbix3.0进行部署，整理文档如下，仅供参考！
1. LNMP基础环境搭建：
nginx-1.9.11环境编译安装：参考 http://www.cnblogs.com/songqingbo/articles/5355025.html
location / {
root html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
location ~ \.(php|php5)?$ {
root /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
mysql-5.6.20编译安装：参考 http://www.cnblogs.com/songqingbo/articles/5355025.html
php-5.6编译安装：
依赖环境
1.yum -y install zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libiconv-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel libxslt-devel 2.wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz tar zxf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz && cd libiconv-1.14 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv && make && make install && cd ../ 3.yum -y install libmcrypt-devel mhash mcrypt
编译安装：
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv --with-freetype-dir --with-bz2 --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --with-xmlwriter-dir=/usr --with-xmlreader-dir=/usr --with-libdir=lib64 --with-gettext --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-soap --enable-short-tags --enable-static --with-xsl --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --enable-ftp --enable-opcache=no
make && make install
配置php配置文件：
vim /application/php/lib/php.ini 主要为下面几个参数 PHP option post_max_size 16M PHP option max_execution_time 300 PHP option max_input_time 300 PHP time zone Asia/Shanghai
配置启动脚本： /etc/init.d/php-fpm chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm && chkconfig php-fpm on
#!/bin/sh
# DateTime: 2013-09-16
# Author: lianbaikai
# site:http://www.ttlsa.com/html/3039.html
# chkconfig: - 84 16
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
phpfpm="/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm"
prog=$(basename ${phpfpm})
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/phpfpm
start() {
[ -x ${phpfpm} ] || exit 5
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon ${phpfpm}
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc ${phpfpm} -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
${phpfpm} -t
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
2. 编译安装zabbix_server
源码包下载
cd /usr/local/src && wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.0.0/zabbix-3.0.0.tar.gz
依赖环境
yum install net-snmp-devel OpenIPMI-devel openssl-devel fping-devel libcurl-devel perl-DBI gcc -y
添加用户
mkdir -p /usr/local/zabbix3.0/lib/ useradd -d /usr/local/zabbix3.0/lib/zabbix -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
编译安装
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix3.0 --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp--with-libcurl --with-libxml2 && make install
权限
chown –R zabbix.zabbix /usr/local/zabbix3.0
增加端口
vim /etc/services zabbix-agent 10050/tcp # Zabbix Agent zabbix-agent 10050/udp # Zabbix Agent zabbix-trapper 10051/tcp # Zabbix Trapper zabbix-trapper 10051/udp # Zabbix Trapper
数据库初始化
mysql> create database zabbix characterset utf8; mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to ‘zabbix‘@‘127.0.0.1‘ identified by ‘zabbixtest‘ with grant option; mysql> flush privileges; mysql -uroot -p zabbix < /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.0/database/mysql/schema.sql mysql -uroot -p zabbix < /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.0/database/mysql/images.sql mysql -uroot -p zabbix < /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.0/database/mysql/data.sql
配置文件识别：/usr/local/zabbix3.0/etc/zabbix_server.conf zabbix_agentd.conf
配置启动脚本：
zabbix_server
#!/bin/bash
#
# /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_server
#
# Starts the zabbix_server daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 95 5
# description: Zabbix Monitoring Server
# processname: zabbix_server
# pidfile: /tmp/zabbix_server.pid
# Modified for Zabbix 2.0.0
# May 2012, Zabbix SIA
# Source function library.
. /etc/init.d/functions
RETVAL=0
prog="Zabbix Server"
ZABBIX_BIN="/usr/local/zabbix3.0/sbin/zabbix_server"
if [ ! -x ${ZABBIX_BIN} ] ; then
echo -n "${ZABBIX_BIN} not installed! "
# Tell the user this has skipped
exit 5
fi
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $ZABBIX_BIN
RETVAL=$?
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/zabbix_server
echo
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $ZABBIX_BIN
RETVAL=$?
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/zabbix_server
echo
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload|restart)
stop
sleep 10
start
RETVAL=$?
;;
condrestart)
if [ -f /var/lock/subsys/zabbix_server ]; then
stop
start
fi
;;
status)
status $ZABBIX_BIN
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {condrestart|start|stop|restart|reload|status}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
zabbix_agentd
#!/bin/bash
#
# /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd
#
# Starts the zabbix_agentd daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 95 5
# description: Zabbix Monitoring Agent
# processname: zabbix_agentd
# pidfile: /tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid
# Modified for Zabbix 2.0.0
# May 2012, Zabbix SIA
# Source function library.
. /etc/init.d/functions
RETVAL=0
prog="Zabbix Agent"
ZABBIX_BIN="/usr/local/zabbix3.0/sbin/zabbix_agentd"
if [ ! -x ${ZABBIX_BIN} ] ; then
echo -n "${ZABBIX_BIN} not installed! "
# Tell the user this has skipped
exit 5
fi
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $ZABBIX_BIN
RETVAL=$?
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/zabbix_agentd
echo
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $ZABBIX_BIN
RETVAL=$?
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/zabbix_agentd
echo
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload|restart)
stop
sleep 10
start
RETVAL=$?
;;
condrestart)
if [ -f /var/lock/subsys/zabbix_agentd ]; then
stop
start
fi
;;
status)
status $ZABBIX_BIN
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {condrestart|start|stop|restart|reload|status}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
其他相关配置参考：
http://www.tuicool.com/articles/JRVVniM http://www.mamicode.com/info-detail-1223031.html http://www.360doc.com/content/14/0330/19/8085797_364996162.shtml
配置中文支持参考：http://www.ttlsa.com/zabbix/zabbix-display-chinese/
3.zabbix_proxy安装配置：
编译安装同server，增加一个新的参数--enable-proxy
zabbix_proxy启动脚本
#!/bin/sh
# chkconfig: 345 95 95
# desctription: Zabbix Proxy
# Zabbix
# Copyright (C) 2001-2013 Zabbix SIA
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
# Start/Stop the Zabbix agent daemon.
# Place a startup script in /sbin/init.d, and link to it from /sbin/rc[023].d
SERVICE="Zabbix proxy"
DAEMON=/usr/local/zabbix3.0/sbin/zabbix_proxy
PIDFILE=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid
BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix3.0
ZABBIX_AGENTD=$BASEDIR/sbin/zabbix_proxy
case $1 in
‘start‘)
if [ -x ${DAEMON} ]
then
$DAEMON
# Error checking here would be good...
echo "${SERVICE} started."
else
echo "Can‘t find file ${DAEMON}."
echo "${SERVICE} NOT started."
fi
;;
‘stop‘)
if [ -s ${PIDFILE} ]
then
if kill `cat ${PIDFILE}` >/dev/null 2>&1
then
echo "${SERVICE} terminated."
rm -f ${PIDFILE}
fi
fi
;;
‘restart‘)
$0 stop
sleep 10
$0 start
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 start|stop|restart"
;;
esac
相关详细配置请参考：
http://www.2cto.com/os/201401/273888.html
http://www.tuicool.com/articles/zMZrUjU
http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-23500957-id-4919835.html
4.常见问题汇总：
Error connecting to database: No such file or directory
解决办法：http://www.bubuko.com/infodetail-1149825.html
Zabbix 中文汉化及出现乱码解决办法
解决办法：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-05/117208.htm
5.监控平台接入
http://www.onealert.com/open/alert/overview.jsp
6.zabbix编译安装自动化脚本：
http://www.dwhd.org/20150519_162243.html
centos6.5编译安装zabbix3.0和中文支持整理文档
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原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/songqingbo/p/5458812.html
