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uva 1594 Ducci Sequence

时间:2016-05-05 08:27:50      阅读:277      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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     Ducci Sequence

Description

 

A Ducci sequence is a sequence of n-tuples of integers. Given an n-tuple of integers (a1, a2, ... , an), the next n-tuple in the sequence is formed by taking the absolute differences of neighboring integers:

 

 

( a1, a2, ... , an) --- (| a1 - a2|,| a2 - a3|, ... ,| an - a1|)

 

Ducci sequences either reach a tuple of zeros or fall into a periodic loop. For example, the 4-tuple sequence starting with 8,11,2,7 takes 5 steps to reach the zeros tuple:

 

 

(8, 11, 2, 7) --- (3, 9, 5, 1)--- (6, 4, 4, 2) --- (2, 0, 2, 4) --- (2, 2, 2, 2) --- (0, 0, 0, 0).

 

The 5-tuple sequence starting with 4,2,0,2,0 enters a loop after 2 steps:

 

 

(4, 2, 0, 2, 0) --- (2, 2, 2, 2, 4) --- ( 0, 0, 0, 2, 2) --- (0, 0, 2, 0, 2) --- (0, 2, 2, 2, 2) --- (2, 0, 0, 0, 2) ---

 

 

(2, 0, 0, 2, 0) --- (2, 0, 2, 2, 2) --- (2, 2, 0, 0, 0) --- (0, 2, 0, 0, 2) --- (2, 2, 0, 2, 2) --- (0, 2, 2, 0, 0) ---

 

 

(2, 0, 2, 0, 0) --- (2, 2, 2, 0, 2) --- (0, 0, 2, 2, 0) --- (0, 2, 0, 2, 0) --- (2, 2, 2, 2, 0) --- ( 0, 0, 0, 2, 2) --- ...

 

Given an n-tuple of integers, write a program to decide if the sequence is reaching to a zeros tuple or a periodic loop.

 

Input 

Your program is to read the input from standard input. The input consists of T test cases. The number of test cases T is given in the first line of the input. Each test case starts with a line containing an integer n(3技术分享n技术分享15), which represents the size of a tuple in the Ducci sequences. In the following line, n integers are given which represents the n-tuple of integers. The range of integers are from 0 to 1,000. You may assume that the maximum number of steps of a Ducci sequence reaching zeros tuple or making a loop does not exceed 1,000.

 

Output 

Your program is to write to standard output. Print exactly one line for each test case. Print `LOOP‘ if the Ducci sequence falls into a periodic loop, print `ZERO‘ if the Ducci sequence reaches to a zeros tuple.

The following shows sample input and output for four test cases.

 

Sample Input 

 

4 
4 
8 11 2 7 
5 
4 2 0 2 0 
7 
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
6 
1 2 3 1 2 3

 

Sample Output 

 

ZERO 
LOOP 
ZERO 
LOOP

uva 1594 Ducci Sequence

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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/farewell-farewell/p/5460456.html

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