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Qt 实现系统托盘,托盘菜单,托盘消息

时间:2016-05-06 15:13:03      阅读:157      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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Qt 实现系统托盘,托盘菜单,托盘消息

            系统托盘就是运行的某个程序在电脑右下角的小图标,相信大家都很熟悉。QT 提供了QSystemTrayIcon类用于实现程序的托盘。QT提供了托盘示例,在examples文件夹下面,大家可以自行研究。
       下面是我自己进行实现的一个示例,主要实现的功能:
        1.托盘显示,托盘图标添加;
        2.托盘激活事件分发;
        3.托盘菜单;
        4.托盘消息,点击消息,显示主窗口。
        想要显示 托盘图标,首先需要创建一个QSystemTrayIcon对象。可以给此对象设置一些信息,比如ToolTip,比如图标。需要调用show,托盘才能显示。
m_systemTray = new QSystemTrayIcon(this);
m_systemTray->setIcon(QIcon(":/SystemTray/Resources/ico.png"));
m_systemTray->setToolTip("SystemTray Program");
m_systemTray->show();
        给程序添加图片资源,需要编辑.qrc文件,将图片所在的路径添加进来就可以:
<RCC>
    <qresource prefix="SystemTray">
      <file>Resources/ico.png</file>
    </qresource>
</RCC>
  效果显示:
技术分享
   托盘激活事件,包括点击,双击,右键等。QSystemTrayIcon提供了信号给我们使用,信号的参数是激活类型,我们连接自己的槽函数就可以对类型进行分支,从而执行对应的操作:
Constant	Value	Description
QSystemTrayIcon::Unknown	0	Unknown reason
QSystemTrayIcon::Context	1	The context menu for the system tray entry was requested
QSystemTrayIcon::DoubleClick	2	The system tray entry was double clicked
QSystemTrayIcon::Trigger	3	The system tray entry was clicked
QSystemTrayIcon::MiddleClick	4	The system tray entry was clicked with the middle mouse button
连接我们自己的槽函数:
connect(m_systemTray, &QSystemTrayIcon::activated, this, &SystemTray::activeTray);//点击托盘,执行相应的动作
在槽函数中,分别调用了不同的函数,进行不同的操作:
void SystemTray::activeTray(QSystemTrayIcon::ActivationReason reason)
{
	switch (reason)
	{
	case QSystemTrayIcon::Context:
		showMenu();
		break;
	case QSystemTrayIcon::DoubleClick:
		showWindow();
		break;
	case QSystemTrayIcon::Trigger:
		showMessage();
		break;
	}
}
       要实现菜单,我们需要创建一个QMenu并创建自己需要的QAction,添加到QMenu里面,将QMenu设置给QSystemTrayIcon既可。我们可以给每个QAction连接不同的槽函数,执行不同的操作。
	m_menu = new QMenu(this);
	m_action1 = new QAction(m_menu);
	m_action2 = new QAction(m_menu);

	m_action1->setText("Show Window");
	m_action2->setText("Show Message");

	m_menu->addAction(m_action1);
	m_menu->addAction(m_action2);

	connect(m_action1, &QAction::triggered, this, &SystemTray::showWindow);
	connect(m_action2, &QAction::triggered, this, &SystemTray::showMessage);

	m_systemTray->setContextMenu(m_menu);
 菜单效果: 
技术分享
 消息显示也很简单,QSystemTrayIcon提供了showMessage函数来显示消息窗口,此函数有四个参数,分别如下:
void SystemTray::showMessage()
{
	m_systemTray->showMessage("Information",//消息窗口标题
		"There is a new message!",//消息内容
		QSystemTrayIcon::MessageIcon::Information,//消息窗口图标 
		5000);//消息窗口显示时长
}
消息效果:
技术分享
 QSystemTrayIcon提供了messageClicked信号,点击消息,可以触发我们自己连接的槽函数,执行我们想要实现的动作:
connect(m_systemTray, &QSystemTrayIcon::messageClicked, this, &SystemTray::showWindow);//点击消息框,显示主窗口
主窗口显示:
技术分享
 程序一开始主界面是隐藏的,双击托盘可以显示主窗口。
完整代码:
#ifndef SYSTEMTRAY_H
#define SYSTEMTRAY_H

#include <QtWidgets/QWidget>
#include <QSystemTrayIcon>
#include <QMenu>

class SystemTray : public QWidget
{
	Q_OBJECT

public:
	SystemTray(QWidget *parent = 0);
	~SystemTray();

protected:
	void activeTray(QSystemTrayIcon::ActivationReason reason);
	void showWindow();//显示窗体
	void showMessage();//消息框
	void showMenu();//显示菜单

private:
	QSystemTrayIcon *m_systemTray;

	QMenu *m_menu;
	QAction *m_action1;
	QAction *m_action2;
};

#endif // SYSTEMTRAY_H
#include "systemtray.h"

SystemTray::SystemTray(QWidget *parent)
	: QWidget(parent)
{
	m_systemTray = new QSystemTrayIcon(this);

	m_menu = new QMenu(this);
	m_action1 = new QAction(m_menu);
	m_action2 = new QAction(m_menu);

	m_action1->setText("Show Window");
	m_action2->setText("Show Message");

	m_menu->addAction(m_action1);
	m_menu->addAction(m_action2);

	connect(m_action1, &QAction::triggered, this, &SystemTray::showWindow);
	connect(m_action2, &QAction::triggered, this, &SystemTray::showMessage);

	m_systemTray->setContextMenu(m_menu);
	m_systemTray->setIcon(QIcon(":/SystemTray/Resources/ico.png"));
	m_systemTray->setToolTip("SystemTray Program");
	m_systemTray->show();
	connect(m_systemTray, &QSystemTrayIcon::activated, this, &SystemTray::activeTray);//点击托盘,执行相应的动作
	connect(m_systemTray, &QSystemTrayIcon::messageClicked, this, &SystemTray::showWindow);//点击消息框,显示主窗口
}

SystemTray::~SystemTray()
{

}

void SystemTray::activeTray(QSystemTrayIcon::ActivationReason reason)
{
	switch (reason)
	{
	case QSystemTrayIcon::Context:
		showMenu();
		break;
	case QSystemTrayIcon::DoubleClick:
		showWindow();
		break;
	case QSystemTrayIcon::Trigger:
		showMessage();
		break;
	}
}

void SystemTray::showMenu()
{
	m_menu->show();
}

void SystemTray::showWindow()
{
	this->show();
}

void SystemTray::showMessage()
{
	m_systemTray->showMessage("Information",//消息窗口标题
		"There is a new message!",//消息内容
		QSystemTrayIcon::MessageIcon::Information,//消息窗口图标 
		5000);//消息窗口显示时长
}
#include "systemtray.h"
#include <QtWidgets/QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	QApplication a(argc, argv);
	SystemTray w;
	//w.show();
	w.hide();//初始化时,主窗口隐藏,便于观察效果
	return a.exec();
}

<RCC>
    <qresource prefix="SystemTray">
      <file>Resources/ico.png</file>
    </qresource>
</RCC>
交流 QQ:1245178753

Qt 实现系统托盘,托盘菜单,托盘消息

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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/u011417605/article/details/51322997

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