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#include
#include
#include
#define OK 1
#define ERROR 0
#define STACK_INIT_SIZE 100
#define STACKINCREMENT 10
typedef int SElemType;
typedef int Status;
//顺序存储结构，动态分配空间
struct SqStack
{
SElemType *base;
SElemType *top;
int stacksize;
}SqStack;
// 创建栈，栈长为预设值
Status InitStack(SqStack &S)
{
S.base=(SElemType*)malloc(STACK_INIT_SIZE*sizeof(SElemType));
if(!S.base) return ERROR;
S.top=S.base;
S.stacksize=STACK_INIT_SIZE;
return OK;
}
//入栈
Status Push(SqStack &S,SElemType e)
{
if(S.top-S.base>=S.stacksize)
{
S.base=(SElemType*)realloc(S.base,(S.stacksize+STACKINCREMENT)*sizeof(SElemType));
if(S.base) return ERROR;
S.top=S.base+S.stacksize;
S.stacksize+=STACKINCREMENT;
}
*S.top++=e;
return OK;
}
//删除栈顶元素
Status Pop(SqStack &S,SElemType &e)
{
if(S.top==S.base) return ERROR;
e=*--S.top;
return OK;
}
//栈顶元素
Status GetTop(SqStack S,SElemType &e)
{
if(S.top==S.base) return ERROR;
e=*(S.top-1);
return OK;
}
//计算栈中元素个数
int StackLength(SqStack S)
{
int i=0;
while(S.top!=S.base)
{
i++;
S.top--;
}
return i;
}
//遍历栈
Status StackTraverse(SqStack S)
{
SElemType *p=(SElemType*)malloc(sizeof(SElemType));
p=S.top;
if(S.top==S.base)
printf("The Stack is Empty!");
else
{
printf("The Stack is:");
while(p!=S.base)
{
p--;
printf("% d",*p);
}
}
printf("\n");
return OK;
}
//主函数
int main()
{
int a;
SqStack S;
SElemType x,e;
if(InitStack(S)) printf("A Stack Has Created.\n");
while(1)
{
printf("1:Push\n2:Pop\n3:Get the Top\n4:Return the Length of the Stack\n5:Load the Stack\n0:Exit\nPlease choose:\n");
scanf("%d",&a);
switch(a)
{
case 1:
scanf("%d",&x);
if(!Push(S,x)) printf("Push Error!\n");
else printf("The Element %d is Successfully Pushed!\n",x);
break;
case 2:
if(!Pop(S,e)) printf("Pop Error!\n");
else
printf("The Element %d is Successfully Poped!\n",e);
break;
case 3:
if(!GetTop(S,e)) printf("GetTop Error!\n");
else printf("The Top Element is %d!\n",e);
break;
case 4:
printf("The Length of the Stack is %d!\n",StackLength(S));
break;
case 5:
StackTraverse(S);
break;
case 0:
return 1;
}
}
}
栈的基本操作
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原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/yujon/p/5467616.html
