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一.简介
gulp 是基于 Nodejs 的自动任务运行器,能自动化地完成javascript/coffee/sass/less/html/image/css等文件的的测试、检查、合并、压缩、格式化、浏览器自动刷新、部署文件生成,并监听文件在改动后重复指定的这些步骤。
在实现上, gulp 借鉴了Unix操作系统的管道(pipe)思想,前一级的输出,直接变成后一级的输入,使得在操作上非常简单.
二.配置文件
var gulp = require(‘gulp‘); var del = require(‘del‘);//删除文件/文件夹 var rev = require(‘gulp-rev‘);//对文件名加MD5后缀 var nano = require(‘gulp-cssnano‘);//删除空白和注释,并且压缩代码 var uglify = require(‘gulp-uglify‘);//通过UglifyJS来压缩JS文件 var useref = require(‘gulp-useref‘); var imagemin = require(‘gulp-imagemin‘);//压缩图片文件(包括PNG、JPEG、GIF和SVG图片) var revCollector = require(‘gulp-rev-collector‘);//路径替换 var browserSync = require(‘browser-sync‘).create();//静态文件服务器,同时也支持浏览器自动刷新 var gulpSequence = require(‘gulp-sequence‘); var uncss = require(‘gulp-uncss‘); var htmlmin = require(‘gulp-htmlmin‘); var base64 = require(‘gulp-base64‘); var changed = require(‘gulp-changed‘); var postcss = require("gulp-postcss");//css预编译器 var sprites = require(‘postcss-sprites‘).default;//CSS精灵 var autoprefixer = require(‘autoprefixer‘);//自动补全浏览器兼容性前缀 var cssgrace = require(‘cssgrace‘);//CSS后处理工具,hackIE var SRC_DIR = ‘./src/‘; var PKG_DIR = ‘./tmp/pkg/‘; var REV_DIR = ‘./tmp/rev/‘; var DST_DIR = ‘./dist/‘; var UNCSS_REG = [/.advise/, /.block/, /.g-bd .m-view-2 .category li:nth-child/, /^.g-bd ul li .info/, /.hljs/]; gulp.task(‘clean‘, function() { return del([‘dist‘, ‘tmp‘]); }); /* * 合并请求 * <!-- build:css ../css/index.pkg.css --><!-- endbuild --> * <!-- build:js ../js/index.pkg.js --><!-- endbuild --> */ gulp.task(‘pkg‘, function() { return gulp.src(SRC_DIR + ‘view/*.html‘) .pipe(useref()) .pipe(gulp.dest(PKG_DIR + ‘view/‘)); }); /* * 移动非jpg/png资源到img文件夹 * */ gulp.task(‘move-img-other‘, function() { return gulp.src([SRC_DIR + ‘img/**/*.*!(jpg|png)‘, SRC_DIR + ‘component/img/**/*.*!(jpg|png)‘]) .pipe(gulp.dest(‘./tmp/pkg/img/‘)); }); /* * 压缩IMG * */ gulp.task(‘min-img‘, function() { return gulp.src([SRC_DIR + ‘img/**/*.*(jpg|png)‘, SRC_DIR + ‘component/img/**/*.*(jpg|png)‘]) .pipe(imagemin()) .pipe(gulp.dest(‘./tmp/pkg/img/‘)); }); /* * 压缩CSS(PC) * */ gulp.task("min-css-pc", function() { // PostCSS var processors = [ sprites({ ‘stylesheetPath‘: PKG_DIR + ‘css/‘, ‘spritePath‘: PKG_DIR + ‘img/‘ }), autoprefixer({ browsers: [‘> 1%‘, ‘last 2 versions‘, ‘ie 6-11‘] }), cssgrace ]; return gulp.src([PKG_DIR + ‘css/**/*.css‘]) .pipe(nano({ discardComments: { removeAll: true } })) .pipe(postcss(processors)) .pipe(gulp.dest(PKG_DIR + ‘css/‘)) }); /* * 压缩CSS(Mobile) * */ gulp.task("min-css-mobile", function() { // PostCSS var processors = [ autoprefixer({ browsers: [‘> 1%‘, ‘last 2 versions‘] }) ]; return gulp.src([PKG_DIR + ‘css/**/*.css‘]) .pipe(uncss({ html: [PKG_DIR + ‘**/*.html‘], ignore: UNCSS_REG })).pipe(nano({ discardComments: { removeAll: true } })) .pipe(postcss(processors)) .pipe(gulp.dest(PKG_DIR + ‘css/‘)) }); /* * 压缩JS * */ gulp.task(‘min-js‘, function() { return gulp.src(PKG_DIR + ‘js/**/*.js‘) .pipe(uglify()) .pipe(gulp.dest(PKG_DIR + ‘js/‘)); }); /* * 版本化IMG * */ gulp.task(‘rev-img‘, function() { return gulp.src(PKG_DIR + ‘img/**/*‘) .pipe(rev()) .pipe(gulp.dest(REV_DIR + ‘img/‘)) .pipe(rev.manifest()) .pipe(gulp.dest(REV_DIR + ‘img/‘)); }); /* * 版本化CSS * */ gulp.task(‘rev-css‘, function() { return gulp.src(PKG_DIR + ‘css/**/*‘) .pipe(rev()) .pipe(gulp.dest(REV_DIR + ‘css/‘)) .pipe(rev.manifest()) .pipe(gulp.dest(REV_DIR + ‘css/‘)); }); /* * 版本化JS * */ gulp.task(‘rev-js‘, function() { return gulp.src(PKG_DIR + ‘js/**/*‘) .pipe(rev()) .pipe(gulp.dest(REV_DIR + ‘js/‘)) .pipe(rev.manifest()) .pipe(gulp.dest(REV_DIR + ‘js/‘)); }); /* * 收集图片到CSS */ gulp.task(‘col-css‘, function() { return gulp.src([REV_DIR + ‘img/*.json‘, REV_DIR + ‘css/*.css‘]) .pipe(revCollector()) .pipe(gulp.dest(DST_DIR + ‘css/‘)); }); /* * 移动IMG文件到目标文件夹 */ gulp.task(‘col-img‘, function() { return gulp.src([REV_DIR + ‘img/*‘, ‘!‘ + REV_DIR + ‘/img/*.json‘]) .pipe(gulp.dest(DST_DIR + ‘img/‘)); }); /* * 移动JS文件到目标文件夹 */ gulp.task(‘col-js‘, function() { return gulp.src(REV_DIR + ‘js/*.js‘) .pipe(gulp.dest(DST_DIR + ‘js/‘)); }); /* * 收集资源到HTML */ gulp.task(‘col-html‘, function() { return gulp.src([REV_DIR + ‘**/*.json‘, PKG_DIR + ‘view/*.html‘]) .pipe(revCollector()) .pipe(htmlmin({ // collapseWhitespace: true, removeComments: true })) .pipe(gulp.dest(DST_DIR + ‘view/‘)); }); /* * 图片base64 */ gulp.task(‘base64‘, function() { return gulp.src(PKG_DIR + ‘/**/*.css‘) .pipe(base64({ extensions: [‘svg‘, ‘png‘, /\.jpg#datauri$/i], })) .pipe(gulp.dest(PKG_DIR)); }); /* * 移动mock文件夹 */ gulp.task(‘move-mock‘, function() { return gulp.src(SRC_DIR + ‘mock/**/*‘) .pipe(gulp.dest(DST_DIR + ‘mock/‘)); }); /* * 静态服务器 */ gulp.task(‘bs‘, function() { browserSync.init({ files: "**", //监听整个项目 open: "external", server: { baseDir: "./dist/", index: ‘view/index.html‘ } }); }); /* * 静态服务器(代理) */ gulp.task(‘bsp‘, function() { browserSync.init({ proxy: "127.0.0.1" }); }); /* * PC打包方案 */ gulp.task(‘pc‘, gulpSequence( ‘clean‘, ‘pkg‘, ‘min-img‘, [‘min-img‘, ‘min-css-pc‘, ‘min-js‘], ‘move-img-other‘, [‘rev-img‘, ‘rev-css‘, ‘rev-js‘], [‘col-img‘, ‘col-css‘, ‘col-js‘, ‘col-html‘], ‘move-mock‘, ‘bs‘ )); /* * Mobile打包方案 */ gulp.task(‘mobile‘, gulpSequence( ‘clean‘, ‘pkg‘, ‘min-img‘, ‘base64‘, ‘move-img-other‘, [‘min-img‘, ‘min-css-mobile‘, ‘min-js‘], [‘rev-img‘, ‘rev-css‘, ‘rev-js‘], [‘col-img‘, ‘col-css‘, ‘col-js‘, ‘col-html‘], ‘move-mock‘, ‘bs‘ )); gulp.task(‘default‘, [‘pc‘], function() { return del([‘tmp/‘]); });
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/winyou/p/5483068.html