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一、position和anchorPoint
1.简单介绍
CALayer有2个非常重要的属性:position和anchorPoint
@property CGPoint position;
用来设置CALayer在父层中的位置
以父层的左上角为原点(0, 0)
@property CGPoint anchorPoint;
称为“定位点”、“锚点”
决定着CALayer身上的哪个点会在position属性所指的位置
以自己的左上角为原点(0, 0)
它的x、y取值范围都是0~1,默认值为(0.5, 0.5)
二、了解一下CALayer的基本常用的属性:
UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem]; button.frame = CGRectMake(100, 50, 175, 175); [button setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"06.jpg"] forState:UIControlStateNormal]; [self.view addSubview:button]; button.layer.cornerRadius = 20 ; button.layer.borderColor = [[UIColor yellowColor]CGColor]; button.layer.borderWidth = 2 ; // button.clipsToBounds = YES ; //阴影颜色 button.layer.shadowColor = [[UIColor blackColor]CGColor]; //阴影的偏移距离 button.layer.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(20, 20); //阴影的透明度 button.layer.shadowOpacity = 0.8 ; //阴影 button.layer.shadowRadius = 20 ; //是否裁剪边框之外的 // button.layer.masksToBounds = YES ; //CALayer负责视图的渲染 UI中真正负责绘图的部分 没有用户交互,仅仅是展示视图内容,一般用来做动画 CALayer *layer = [CALayer layer]; layer.frame = CGRectMake(100, 300, 175, 175); layer.backgroundColor = [[UIColor yellowColor]CGColor]; layer.contents = (id)[[UIImage imageNamed:@"06.jpg"]CGImage]; [self.view.layer addSublayer:layer]; layer.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(20, 20); layer.shadowColor = [[UIColor redColor]CGColor]; layer.shadowOpacity = 0.3 ;
三、接下来我们写个Demo来演示一下
/*
每一个UIView内部都默认关联着一个CALayer,我们可用称这个Layer为Root Layer(根层)
所有的非Root Layer,也就是手动创建的CALayer对象,都存在着隐式动画
什么是隐式动画?
当对非Root Layer的部分属性进行修改时,默认会自动产生一些动画效果
而这些属性称为Animatable Properties(可动画属性)
列举几个常见的Animatable Properties:
bounds:用于设置CALayer的宽度和高度。修改这个属性会产生缩放动画
backgroundColor:用于设置CALayer的背景色。修改这个属性会产生背景色的渐变动画
position:用于设置CALayer的位置。修改这个属性会产生平移动画
*/
@interface ViewController () @property (nonatomic,retain) CALayer *layer ; @end @implementation ViewController - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib. self.layer = [CALayer layer]; self.layer.bounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 100); //设置锚点 self.layer.position = CGPointMake(187.5, 200); //设置锚点在layer上的比例 self.layer.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(0.2, 0.2) ; self.layer.cornerRadius = 20 ; self.layer.borderWidth = 2 ; self.layer.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(20, 20); self.layer.shadowOpacity = 0.2 ; self.layer.doubleSided = YES ; self.layer.borderColor = [[UIColor redColor]CGColor]; self.layer.backgroundColor = [[UIColor brownColor]CGColor]; [self.view.layer addSublayer:self.layer]; } - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning { [super didReceiveMemoryWarning]; // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated. } #pragma mark -- 平移CALayer - (IBAction)buttonAction1:(UIButton *)sender { //创建一个基本动画对象 CABasicAnimation *animation = [CABasicAnimation animation]; //动画的类型 //keyPath layer的某个属性 animation.keyPath = @"position"; //动画的持续时间 animation.duration = 2 ; //toValue 就是一个临时值,通过CALayer做的动画不会改变layer属性本身的值 animation.toValue = [NSValue valueWithCGPoint:CGPointMake(100, 400)]; //如果要保留动画的最终目的,下面两个属性分都需要设置 //保持动画的最新状态 animation.fillMode = kCAFillModeBackwards ; //设置动画完成后之后不删除 animation.removedOnCompletion = NO ; animation.delegate = self ; [self.layer addAnimation:animation forKey:nil]; } -(void)animationDidStart:(CAAnimation *)anim { NSLog(@"%@",NSStringFromCGRect(self.layer.bounds)); } #pragma mark --实现缩放 - (IBAction)buttonAction2:(UIButton *)sender { //1.创建一个基本动画 CABasicAnimation *animation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"bounds"]; //2.设置动画持续时间 animation.duration = 2 ; //3.设置动画的最终效果 animation.toValue = [NSValue valueWithCGRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, 200, 200)]; //4.使动画保留最终状态 animation.fillMode = kCAFillModeForwards ; animation.removedOnCompletion = NO ; //5.将动画对象付给layer [self.layer addAnimation:animation forKey:nil]; } - (IBAction)buttonAction3:(UIButton *)sender { CABasicAnimation *animation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"transform"]; animation.duration = 2 ; animation.fillMode = kCAFillModeForwards ; animation.removedOnCompletion = NO ; animation.toValue = [NSValue valueWithCATransform3D:CATransform3DMakeRotation(M_PI / 3, 0, 0, 1)]; [self.layer addAnimation:animation forKey:nil]; } @end
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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/y_csdnblog_xx/article/details/51361236