标签:
简单对象(NSString,NSData,NSDictionary,NSArray以及他们的子类)的本地持久化,通过writeToFile写入到文件内
复杂对象(简单对象以外,如自定义Person类等)的本地持久化,先将复杂对象转为NSData(这就叫归档),然后writeToFile写入到文件内;
首先简单对象本地持久化步骤:
NSDictionary,NSArray类型数据操作步骤类似;
NSData类型数据步骤如下:
复杂对象本地持久化步骤:
#pragma mark - 复杂对象的本地化-------自定义Person类
//1.找到Documents文件夹的目录
NSString *documentPath = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:0];
//2.创建Person对象
Person *per= [[Person alloc] init];
per.name = @"HHHBoy";
#pragma mark 归档
//3.1创建一个NSMutableData,用于初始化归档工具的
NSMutableData *data = [NSMutableData data];
//3.2创建归档工具
NSKeyedArchiver *archiver = [[NSKeyedArchiver alloc] initForWritingWithMutableData:data];
//3.3对要归档的person对象进行归档
[archiver encodeObject:per forKey:@"person"];
//3.4结束归档
[archiver finishEncoding];
//4.将归档的内容NSMutableData存储到本地
NSString *personPath = [documentPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"person.plist"];
[data writeToFile:personPath atomically:YES];
NSLog(@"%@", personPath);
#pragma mark - 解档
//1.将要解档的数据找出来
NSData *resultData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:personPath];
//NSLog(@"resultData = %@", resultData);
//2.创建解档工具
NSKeyedUnarchiver *unarchiver = [[NSKeyedUnarchiver alloc] initForReadingWithData:resultData];
//3.对person对象进行解档[要使用对象接收]
Person *newPer = [unarchiver decodeObjectForKey:@"person"];
//4.结束解档
[unarchiver finishDecoding];
其中自定义类中的.m文件中为:
@implementation Person
//将所有的属性进行归档
- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder {
[aCoder encodeObject:self.name forKey:@"name"];
[aCoder encodeObject:self.gender forKey:@"gender"];
[aCoder encodeInteger:self.age forKey:@"age"];
}
//解档(反归档)
- (instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder {
self = [super init];
if (self) {
self.name = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"name"];
self.gender = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"gender"];
self.age = [aDecoder decodeIntegerForKey:@"age"];
}
return self;
}
@end
标签:
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/bdlfbj/p/5486937.html