Servlet详细介绍

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 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
 3     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 4     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
 5     http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
 6     <display-name></display-name>
 7     <welcome-file-list>
 8         <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
 9     </welcome-file-list>
10 
11     <servlet>
12         <servlet-name>date</servlet-name>
13         <servlet-class>date.DateDemo</servlet-class>
14     </servlet>
15     <servlet-mapping>
16         <servlet-name>date</servlet-name>
17         <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
18     </servlet-mapping>
19 </web-app>

 1 package date;
 2 
 3 import java.io.IOException;
 4 import java.io.PrintWriter;
 5 import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
 6 import java.util.Date;
 7 
 8 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
 9 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
10 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
11 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
12 
13 @SuppressWarnings("serial")
14 public class DateDemo extends HttpServlet {
15 
16 
17     @Override
18     protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
19             throws ServletException, IOException {
20         response.setContentType("text/html");
21         PrintWriter p=response.getWriter();
22         Date now=new Date();
23         SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
24         String time=sdf.format(now);
25         p.write(time);
26         p.close();
27     }
28 
29 }

1）Servlet实际上就是一个容器，Tomcat就是一个Servlet，它提供了Servlet运行的环境

2）关于Servlet路径的认识---Servlet是如何运行的

 2.1比如在浏览器中输入: http://localhost:8080/Servlet2/hi

   1,浏览器通过ip,port与Servlet建立连接

   2,浏览器将请求参数打包发送给Servlet容器。

   3,Servlet解析请求数据，并将该数据放到request对象上，同时创建response对象

   4,Servlet会通过配置(Servlet2/hi)找到配置文件，然后创建对应的Servlet对象。

   5,Servlet容器自动调用service方法，处理request对象，并且返回给response对象

   6,Servlet容器打包resopnse数据，返回给浏览器。

   7,浏览器给句数据展示给用户。

Java代码：

package date;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class DateDemo extends HttpServlet {

@Override
protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html");
PrintWriter p=response.getWriter();
Date now=new Date();
SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
String time=sdf.format(now);
p.write(time);
p.close();
}

}

web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<display-name></display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>

<servlet>
<servlet-name>date</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>date.DateDemo</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>date</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

Servlet详细介绍

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原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/lwy19998273333/p/5487611.html