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RecyclerView是ListView的升级版,它提供了更好的性能而且更容易使用。
RecyclerView这个控件是一个可以装载大量的视图集合,并且可以非常效率的进行回收和滚动。当你list中的元素经常动态改变时可以使用RecyclerView控件。
RecyclerView非常容易使用,它提供了如下两个功能:
为每个条目位置提供了layout管理器(RecyclerView.setLayoutManager)
为每个条目设置了操作动画(RecyclerView.setItemAnimator)
下面的例子介绍了如何定义和使用一个RecyclerView:
1.在布局文件中添加一个RecyclerView
<!-- A RecyclerView with some commonly used attributes --> <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView android:id="@+id/my_recycler_view" android:scrollbars="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
2.初始化RecyclerView参数,设置layoutManager和adapter
public class MyActivity extends Activity { private RecyclerView mRecyclerView; private RecyclerView.Adapter mAdapter; private RecyclerView.LayoutManager mLayoutManager; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.my_activity); mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.my_recycler_view); // improve performance if you know that changes in content // do not change the size of the RecyclerView mRecyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true); // use a linear layout manager mLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this); mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager); // specify an adapter (see also next example) mAdapter = new MyAdapter(myDataset); mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter); } ... }
3.创建一个adapter
public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.ViewHolder> { private String[] mDataset; // Provide a reference to the type of views that you are using // (custom viewholder) public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder { public TextView mTextView; public ViewHolder(TextView v) { super(v); mTextView = v; } } // Provide a suitable constructor (depends on the kind of dataset) public MyAdapter(String[] myDataset) { mDataset = myDataset; } // Create new views (invoked by the layout manager) @Override public MyAdapter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) { // create a new view View v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()) .inflate(R.layout.my_text_view, parent, false); // set the view‘s size, margins, paddings and layout parameters ... ViewHolder vh = new ViewHolder(v); return vh; } // Replace the contents of a view (invoked by the layout manager) @Override public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) { // - get element from your dataset at this position // - replace the contents of the view with that element holder.mTextView.setText(mDataset[position]); } // Return the size of your dataset (invoked by the layout manager) @Override public int getItemCount() { return mDataset.length; } }
原文地址:http://www.open-open.com/lib/view/open1416664070023.html
Material Design(二)--UI控件之RecyclerView
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/goodpan/p/5494710.html