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01-Maven教程

时间：2016-05-17 13:00:01      阅读：453      评论：0      收藏：0      [点我收藏+]

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1.Maven优势                                                                                       

    1)项目自动化编译部署
开发项目过程:
技术分享
上述过程是重复的.maven可以最大化的消除重复,简化了重复的过程,这只是要一个简单的命令.
    2)项目jar包的依赖管理
技术分享
    3)项目的插件管理
 
2.Maven介绍                                                                                             
maven是一个基于项目对象模型(POM,maven项目的一个总的配置文件)构建和管理的工具,可以方便的编译代码、进行依赖管理、插件集成,
有利于项目过程规范化、自动化、高效化.
 
3.安装Maven                                                                                             
    1)官网下载安装包https://maven.apache.org/download.cgi    下载与当前操作系统相对应的二进制包(bin包),并解压到安装目录.
      注意:maven-3.3及以上版本需要JDK 1.7以上的支持.
    2)环境变量配置MAVEN_HOME
    3)验证是否安装成功 mvn -v
 
4.maven项目约定                                                                                           
项目约定主要是规范开发人员编程,统一项目风格,简化操作.
指自己有固定的文件目录及对应目录的文件输出和文件配置的输出.
约定大于配置  => 简化配置
Maven项目结构:
技术分享
 
5.Maven的核心知识                                                                                      
项目骨架:项目骨架是根据maven项目约定的规则来创建项目目录结构和资源文件.
构建项目命令:
mvn archetype:generate             //archetype [‘ɑ?k?ta?p]:原型   ;generate [‘d?en?re?t]:生成,产生
    -DgroupId=组织名称
    -DartifactId=项目名称
    -Dversion=版本号
    -Dpackage=包路径
实例:
打开CMD,这里统一将项目放到F:\mavenDemo目录下,切换到F:\mavenDemo,执行如下命令:
  1. C:\Users\chj03>F:
  3. F:\>cd mavenDemo
  5. F:\mavenDemo> //cls清屏 ;dir <path>列出path路径下的文件及目录 ;
 
创建maven项目:                                                                                                                                          
1)与用户交互的方式创建:
通过网络:
  1. // maven从官网下载项目骨架目录
  3. F:\mavenDemo>mvn archetype:generate //与用户交互式创建maven项目
  4. [INFO]Scanningfor projects...
  5. ...
  6. Choose a number or apply filter (format:[groupId:]artifactId,case sensitive contains):777: //通过maven-archetype-quickstart(777)创建普通的maven项目,这是默认的
  7. Choose org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-quickstart version://选择maven-archetype-quickstart version的版本,直接回车,
  8. 1:1.0-alpha-1
  9. 2:1.0-alpha-2
  10. 3:1.0-alpha-3
  11. 4:1.0-alpha-4
  12. 5:1.0
  13. 6:1.1
  14. Choose a number:6://回车
  15. ...
  16. Define value for property ‘groupId‘:: com.chenjun.demo //组织名称
  17. Define value for property ‘artifactId‘:: maven-01 //项目名称
  18. Define value for property ‘version‘:1.0-SNAPSHOT::1.0-SNAPSHOT //版本号
  19. Define value for property ‘package‘: com.chenjun.demo:: com.chenjun.demo //包的路径
  20. Confirm properties configuration: //确认上述输入是否正确,确定无误输入Y并回车
  21. groupId: com.chenjun.demo
  22. artifactId: maven-01
  23. version:1.0-SNAPSHOT
  24. package: com.chenjun.demo
  25. Y:: Y
  26. [INFO]----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  27. [INFO]Using following parameters for creating project from Old(1.x)Archetype: maven-archetype-quickstart:1.1
  28. [INFO]----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  29. [INFO]Parameter: groupId,Value: com.chenjun.demo
  30. [INFO]Parameter: packageName,Value: com.chenjun.demo
  31. [INFO]Parameter: package,Value: com.chenjun.demo
  32. [INFO]Parameter: artifactId,Value: maven-01
  33. [INFO]Parameter: basedir,Value: F:\mavenDemo
  34. [INFO]Parameter: version,Value:1.0-SNAPSHOT
  35. [INFO] project created from Old(1.x)Archetypein dir: F:\mavenDemo\maven-01
  36. [INFO]------------------------------------------------------------------------
  37. [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS //表示创建成功
  38. [INFO]------------------------------------------------------------------------
  39. [INFO]Total time:59:57 min
  40. [INFO]Finished at:2016-05-13T12:27:21+08:00
  41. [INFO]FinalMemory:12M/129M
  42. [INFO]------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
通过插件:
  1. //骨架目录结构不通过远程创建,通过插件内部目录结构创建,快速
  3. F:\mavenDemo\train>mvn archetype:generate -DarchetypeCatalog=internal //走本地骨架的目录
  4. [INFO]Scanningfor projects...
  5. [INFO]
  6. [INFO]------------------------------------------------------------------------
  7. [INFO]BuildingMavenStubProject(No POM)1
  8. [INFO]------------------------------------------------------------------------
  9. [INFO]
  10. [INFO]>>> maven-archetype-plugin:2.4:generate (default-cli)> generate-sources @ standalone-pom >>>
  11. [INFO]
  12. [INFO]<<< maven-archetype-plugin:2.4:generate (default-cli)< generate-sources @ standalone-pom <<<
  13. [INFO]
  14. [INFO]--- maven-archetype-plugin:2.4:generate (default-cli)@ standalone-pom ---
  15. [INFO]Generating project inInteractive mode
  16. [INFO]No archetype defined.Using maven-archetype-quickstart (org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-quickstart:1.0)
  17. Choose archetype:
  18. 1: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-archetype (An archetype which contains a sample archetype.)
  19. 2: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-j2ee-simple (An archetype which contains a simplifed sample J2EE application.)
  20. 3: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-plugin (An archetype which contains a sample Maven plugin.)
  21. 4: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-plugin-site (An archetype which contains a sample Maven plugin site.
  22. This archetype can be layered upon an existing Maven plugin project.)
  23. 5: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-portlet (An archetype which contains a sample JSR-268Portlet.)
  24. 6: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-profiles ()
  25. 7: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-quickstart (An archetype which contains a sample Maven project.)
  26. 8: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-site (An archetype which contains a sample Maven site which demonstrates
  27. some of the supported document types like APT,XDoc, and FML and demonstrates how
  28. to i18n your site.This archetype can be layered upon an existing Maven project.)
  29. 9: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-site-simple (An archetype which contains a sample Maven site.)
  30. 10: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-webapp (An archetype which contains a sample MavenWebapp project.)
  31. Choose a number or apply filter (format:[groupId:]artifactId,case sensitive contains):7: //默认,回车
  32. Define value for property ‘groupId‘:: com.sohu.train //组织名称
  33. Define value for property ‘artifactId‘:: maven-01 //项目名称
  34. Define value for property ‘version‘:1.0-SNAPSHOT::1.0-SNAPSHOT //版本号
  35. Define value for property ‘package‘: com.sohu.train:: com.sohu.train //包的路径
  36. Confirm properties configuration:
  37. groupId: com.sohu.train
  38. artifactId: maven-01
  39. version:1.0-SNAPSHOT
  40. package: com.sohu.train
  41. Y:: Y
  42. [INFO]----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  43. [INFO]Using following parameters for creating project from Old(1.x)Archetype: maven-archetype-quickstart:1.1
  44. [INFO]----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  45. [INFO]Parameter: groupId,Value: com.sohu.train
  46. [INFO]Parameter: packageName,Value: com.sohu.train
  47. [INFO]Parameter: package,Value: com.sohu.train
  48. [INFO]Parameter: artifactId,Value: maven-01
  49. [INFO]Parameter: basedir,Value: F:\mavenDemo\train
  50. [INFO]Parameter: version,Value:1.0-SNAPSHOT
  51. [INFO] project created from Old(1.x)Archetypein dir: F:\mavenDemo\train\maven-01
  52. [INFO]------------------------------------------------------------------------
  53. [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS //创建成功
  54. [INFO]------------------------------------------------------------------------
  55. [INFO]Total time:01:34 min
  56. [INFO]Finished at:2016-05-13T12:48:39+08:00
  57. [INFO]FinalMemory:13M/154M
  58. [INFO]------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
查看maven项目结构:
  1. F:\mavenDemo\train>tree //TREE
  2. 卷Spark的文件夹 PATH 列表
  3. 卷序列号为0007-FD09
  4. F:.
  5. └─maven-01 //maven项目
  6. └─src
  7. ├─main
  8. │└─java
  9. │└─com
  10. │└─sohu
  11. │└─train
  12. └─test
  13. └─java
  14. └─com
  15. └─sohu
  16. └─train
 
 
2)直接创建maven项目:
  1. F:\mavenDemo\train>mvn archetype:generate -DarchetypeCatalog=internal -DgroupId=com.sohu.train -DartifactId=maven-02-Dversion=1.0-SNAPSHOT -Dpackage=com.sohu.train
  2. [INFO]Scanningfor projects...
  3. [INFO]
  4. [INFO]------------------------------------------------------------------------
  5. [INFO]BuildingMavenStubProject(No POM)1
  6. [INFO]------------------------------------------------------------------------
  7. [INFO]
  8. [INFO]>>> maven-archetype-plugin:2.4:generate (default-cli)> generate-sources @ standalone-pom >>>
  9. [INFO]
  10. [INFO]<<< maven-archetype-plugin:2.4:generate (default-cli)< generate-sources @ standalone-pom <<<
  11. [INFO]
  12. [INFO]--- maven-archetype-plugin:2.4:generate (default-cli)@ standalone-pom ---
  13. [INFO]Generating project inInteractive mode
  14. [INFO]No archetype defined.Using maven-archetype-quickstart (org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-quickstart:1.0)
  15. Choose archetype:
  16. 1: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-archetype (An archetype which contains a sample archetype.)
  17. 2: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-j2ee-simple (An archetype which contains a simplifed sample J2EE application.)
  18. 3: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-plugin (An archetype which contains a sample Maven plugin.)
  19. 4: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-plugin-site (An archetype which contains a sample Maven plugin site.
  20. This archetype can be layered upon an existing Maven plugin project.)
  21. 5: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-portlet (An archetype which contains a sample JSR-268Portlet.)
  22. 6: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-profiles ()
  23. 7: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-quickstart (An archetype which contains a sample Maven project.)
  24. 8: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-site (An archetype which contains a sample Maven site which demonstrates
  25. some of the supported document types like APT,XDoc, and FML and demonstrates how
  26. to i18n your site.This archetype can be layered upon an existing Maven project.)
  27. 9: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-site-simple (An archetype which contains a sample Maven site.)
  28. 10: internal -> org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-webapp (An archetype which contains a sample MavenWebapp project.)
  29. Choose a number or apply filter (format:[groupId:]artifactId,case sensitive contains):7: //使用第7个模板创建maven项目,默认,回车
  30. [INFO]Using property: groupId = com.sohu.train
  31. [INFO]Using property: artifactId = maven-02
  32. [INFO]Using property: version =1.0-SNAPSHOT
  33. [INFO]Using property: package = com.sohu.train
  34. Confirm properties configuration:
  35. groupId: com.sohu.train
  36. artifactId: maven-02
  37. version:1.0-SNAPSHOT
  38. package: com.sohu.train
  39. Y:: Y //确认
  40. [INFO]----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  41. [INFO]Using following parameters for creating project from Old(1.x)Archetype: maven-archetype-quickstart:1.1
  42. [INFO]----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  43. [INFO]Parameter: groupId,Value: com.sohu.train
  44. [INFO]Parameter: packageName,Value: com.sohu.train
  45. [INFO]Parameter: package,Value: com.sohu.train
  46. [INFO]Parameter: artifactId,Value: maven-02
  47. [INFO]Parameter: basedir,Value: F:\mavenDemo\train
  48. [INFO]Parameter: version,Value:1.0-SNAPSHOT
  49. [INFO] project created from Old(1.x)Archetypein dir: F:\mavenDemo\train\maven-02
  50. [INFO]------------------------------------------------------------------------
  51. [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS //创建成功
  52. [INFO]------------------------------------------------------------------------
  53. [INFO]Total time:33.704 s
  54. [INFO]Finished at:2016-05-13T13:02:49+08:00
  55. [INFO]FinalMemory:13M/154M
  56. [INFO]------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
查看maven项目结构:
  1. F:\mavenDemo\train>TREE
  2. 卷Spark的文件夹 PATH 列表
  3. 卷序列号为0007-FD09
  4. F:.
  5. ├─maven-01
  6. │└─src
  7. │├─main
  8. ││└─java
  9. ││└─com
  10. ││└─sohu
  11. ││└─train
  12. │└─test
  13. │└─java
  14. │└─com
  15. │└─sohu
  16. │└─train
  17. └─maven-02 //发现多了一个maven项目
  18. └─src
  19. ├─main
  20. │└─java
  21. │└─com
  22. │└─sohu
  23. │└─train
  24. └─test
  25. └─java
  26. └─com
  27. └─sohu
  28. └─train
 
6.maven常用命令                                                                                                        
  1. mvn archetype:generate //构建项目
  2. mvn clean //项目清理,删除target(编译好的字节码文件和测试报告)
  3. mvn compile //项目源代码的编译
  4. mvn test //项目单元测试的编译
  5. mvn package //项目打包
  6. mvn install //将jar包安装到本地仓库
 
注意:在使用mvn命令时(除构建命令外)需要进入maven项目的根目录下.
  1. F:\mavenDemo\train\maven-01>tree /f //查看当前目录下的项目结构
  2. 卷Spark的文件夹 PATH 列表
  3. 卷序列号为0007-FD09
  4. F:.
  5. │ pom.xml
  6. │
  7. └─src
  8. ├─main
  9. │└─java
  10. │└─com
  11. │└─sohu
  12. │└─train
  13. │App.java //源文件
  14. │
  15. └─test
  16. └─java
  17. └─com
  18. └─sohu
  19. └─train
  20. AppTest.java //单元测试文件
 
项目源代码编译:mvn compile
  1. F:\mavenDemo\train\maven-01>mvn compile
  2. [INFO]Scanningfor projects...
  3. [INFO]
  4. [INFO]------------------------------------------------------------------------
  5. [INFO]Building maven-011.0-SNAPSHOT
  6. [INFO]------------------------------------------------------------------------
  7. [INFO]
  8. [INFO]--- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources)@ maven-01---
  9. ...
  10. [INFO]Changes detected - recompiling the module!
  11. [INFO]Compiling1 source file to F:\mavenDemo\train\maven-01\target\classes //完成了对一个源文件的编译,编译好的文件所在的目录
  12. [INFO]------------------------------------------------------------------------
  13. [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
  14. [INFO]------------------------------------------------------------------------
  15. [INFO]Total time:13.545 s
  16. [INFO]Finished at:2016-05-13T13:27:11+08:00
  17. [INFO]FinalMemory:12M/124M
  18. [INFO]------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
  1. F:\mavenDemo\train\maven-01>tree /f
  2. 卷Spark的文件夹 PATH 列表
  3. 卷序列号为0007-FD09
  4. F:.
  5. │ pom.xml
  6. │
  7. ├─src
  8. │├─main
  9. ││└─java
  10. ││└─com
  11. ││└─sohu
  12. ││└─train
  13. ││App.java
  14. ││
  15. │└─test
  16. │└─java
  17. │└─com
  18. │└─sohu
  19. │└─train
  20. │AppTest.java
  21. │
  22. └─target //发现多个一个target文件夹...//target [‘tɑ?g?t]:目标
  23. ├─classes
  24. │└─com
  25. │└─sohu
  26. │└─train
  27. │App.class //对源代码文件(App.java)编译后的文件
  28. │
  29. └─maven-status
  30. └─maven-compiler-plugin //使用到的maven插件
  31. └─compile
  32. └─default-compile
  33. createdFiles.lst
  34. inputFiles.lst
 
项目清理:mvn clean
  1. F:\mavenDemo\train\maven-01>mvn clean //对之前编译过的文件进行清除
  2. [INFO]Scanningfor projects...
  3. [INFO]
  4. [INFO]------------------------------------------------------------------------
  5. [INFO]Building maven-011.0-SNAPSHOT
  6. [INFO]------------------------------------------------------------------------
  7. [INFO]
  8. [INFO]--- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean)@ maven-01---
  9. [INFO]Deleting F:\mavenDemo\train\maven-01\target
  10. [INFO]------------------------------------------------------------------------
  11. [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
  12. [INFO]------------------------------------------------------------------------
  13. [INFO]Total time:0.441 s
  14. [INFO]Finished at:2016-05-13T13:36:47+08:00
  15. [INFO]FinalMemory:6M/121M
  16. [INFO]------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1. F:\mavenDemo\train\maven-01>tree /f //target文件夹已经被清除
  2. 卷Spark的文件夹 PATH 列表
  3. 卷序列号为0007-FD09
  4. F:.
  5. │ pom.xml
  6. │
  7. └─src
  8. ├─main
  9. │└─java
  10. │└─com
  11. │└─sohu
  12. │└─train
  13. │App.java
  14. │
  15. └─test
  16. └─java
  17. └─com
  18. └─sohu
  19. └─train
  20. AppTest.java
 
 
项目单元测试:mvn test
  1. F:\mavenDemo\train\maven-01>mvn test
  2. [INFO]Scanningfor projects...
  3. [INFO]
  4. [INFO]------------------------------------------------------------------------
  5. [INFO]Building maven-011.0-SNAPSHOT
  6. [INFO]------------------------------------------------------------------------
  7. ...
  8. [INFO]
  9. [INFO]--- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources)@ maven-01---
  10. [INFO]Using‘UTF-8‘ encoding to copy filtered resources.
  11. [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory F:\mavenDemo\train\maven-01\src\main\resources
  12. [INFO]
  13. [INFO]--- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile)@ maven-01---
  14. [INFO]Changes detected - recompiling the module!
  15. [INFO]Compiling1 source file to F:\mavenDemo\train\maven-01\target\classes
  16. [INFO]
  17. [INFO]--- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources)@ maven-01---
  18. [INFO]Using‘UTF-8‘ encoding to copy filtered resources.
  19. [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory F:\mavenDemo\train\maven-01\src\test\resources
  20. [INFO]
  21. [INFO]--- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile)@ maven-01---
  22. [INFO]Changes detected - recompiling the module!
  23. [INFO]Compiling1 source file to F:\mavenDemo\train\maven-01\target\test-classes
  24. [INFO]
  25. [INFO]--- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test)@ maven-01---
  26. ...
  27. -------------------------------------------------------
  28. T E S T S
  29. -------------------------------------------------------
  30. Running com.sohu.train.AppTest
  31. Tests run:1,Failures:0,Errors:0,Skipped:0,Time elapsed:0.007 sec
  33. Results:
  35. Tests run:1,Failures:0,Errors:0,Skipped:0
  37. [INFO]------------------------------------------------------------------------
  38. [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
  39. [INFO]------------------------------------------------------------------------
  40. [INFO]Total time:20.556 s
  41. [INFO]Finished at:2016-05-13T13:41:16+08:00
  42. [INFO]FinalMemory:15M/160M
  43. [INFO]------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
  1. F:\mavenDemo\train\maven-01>tree /f
  2. 卷Spark的文件夹 PATH 列表
  3. 卷序列号为0007-FD09
  4. F:.
  5. │ pom.xml
  6. │
  7. ├─src
  8. │├─main
  9. ││└─java
  10. ││└─com
  11. ││└─sohu
  12. ││└─train
  13. ││App.java
  14. ││
  15. │└─test
  16. │└─java
  17. │└─com
  18. │└─sohu
  19. │└─train
  20. │AppTest.java
  21. │
  22. └─target //生成一个target目录,并未执行 mvn compile 命令
  23. ├─classes
  24. │└─com
  25. │└─sohu
  26. │└─train
  27. │App.class
  28. │
  29. ├─maven-status
  30. │└─maven-compiler-plugin //用到的插件
  31. │├─compile
  32. ││└─default-compile
  33. ││ createdFiles.lst
  34. ││ inputFiles.lst
  35. ││
  36. │└─testCompile
  37. │└─default-testCompile
  38. │ createdFiles.lst
  39. │ inputFiles.lst
  40. │
  41. ├─surefire-reports //单元测试生成的报告
  42. │ com.sohu.train.AppTest.txt
  43. │ TEST-com.sohu.train.AppTest.xml
  44. │
  45. └─test-classes //完成单元测试的编译,即编译AppTest.java文件
  46. └─com
  47. └─sohu
  48. └─train
  49. AppTest.class
 
记得清理:mvn clean
查看 :tree /f
 
对项目的打包:mvn package
  1. F:\mavenDemo\train\maven-01>mvn package
  2. [INFO]Scanningfor projects...
  3. [INFO]
  4. [INFO]------------------------------------------------------------------------
  5. [INFO]Building maven-011.0-SNAPSHOT
  6. [INFO]------------------------------------------------------------------------
  7. [INFO]
  8. [INFO]--- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources)@ maven-01---
  9. [INFO]Using‘UTF-8‘ encoding to copy filtered resources.
  10. [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory F:\mavenDemo\train\maven-01\src\main\resources
  11. [INFO]
  12. [INFO]--- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile)@ maven-01---
  13. [INFO]Changes detected - recompiling the module!
  14. [INFO]Compiling1 source file to F:\mavenDemo\train\maven-01\target\classes
  15. [INFO]
  16. [INFO]--- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources)@ maven-01---
  17. [INFO]Using‘UTF-8‘ encoding to copy filtered resources.
  18. [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory F:\mavenDemo\train\maven-01\src\test\resources
  19. [INFO]
  20. [INFO]--- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile)@ maven-01---
  21. [INFO]Changes detected - recompiling the module!
  22. [INFO]Compiling1 source file to F:\mavenDemo\train\maven-01\target\test-classes
  23. [INFO]
  24. [INFO]--- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test)@ maven-01---
  25. [INFO]Surefire report directory: F:\mavenDemo\train\maven-01\target\surefire-reports
  27. -------------------------------------------------------
  28. T E S T S
  29. -------------------------------------------------------
  30. Running com.sohu.train.AppTest
  31. Tests run:1,Failures:0,Errors:0,Skipped:0,Time elapsed:0.007 sec
  33. Results:
  35. Tests run:1,Failures:0,Errors:0,Skipped:0
  37. [INFO]
  38. [INFO]--- maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar (default-jar)@ maven-01---
  39. Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/classworlds/classworlds/1.1-alpha-2/classworlds-1.1-alpha-2.jar
  40. Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/classworlds/classworlds/1.1-alpha-2/classworlds-1.1-alpha-2.jar(37 KB at 17.7 KB/sec)
  41. [INFO]Building jar: F:\mavenDemo\train\maven-01\target\maven-01-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
  42. [INFO]------------------------------------------------------------------------
  43. [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
  44. [INFO]------------------------------------------------------------------------
  45. [INFO]Total time:5.625 s
  46. [INFO]Finished at:2016-05-13T13:52:43+08:00
  47. [INFO]FinalMemory:19M/225M
  48. [INFO]------------------------------------------------------------------------
  50. F:\mavenDemo\train\maven-01>tree /f
  51. 卷Spark的文件夹 PATH 列表
  52. 卷序列号为0007-FD09
  53. F:.
  54. │ pom.xml
  55. │
  56. ├─src
  57. │├─main
  58. ││└─java
  59. ││└─com
  60. ││└─sohu
  61. ││└─train
  62. ││App.java
  63. ││
  64. │└─test
  65. │└─java
  66. │└─com
  67. │└─sohu
  68. │└─train
  69. │AppTest.java
  70. │
  71. └─target
  72. │ maven-01-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar //生成jar包.;创建maven项目的时候约定的一个规则,maven-01是定义好的项目名称,1.0-SNAPSHOT是定义好的版本号;
  73. │
  74. ├─classes
  75. │└─com
  76. │└─sohu
  77. │└─train
  78. │App.class
  79. │
  80. ├─maven-archiver
  81. │ pom.properties
  82. │
  83. ├─maven-status
  84. │└─maven-compiler-plugin
  85. │├─compile
  86. ││└─default-compile
  87. ││ createdFiles.lst
  88. ││ inputFiles.lst
  89. ││
  90. │└─testCompile
  91. │└─default-testCompile
  92. │ createdFiles.lst
  93. │ inputFiles.lst
  94. │
  95. ├─surefire-reports
  96. │ com.sohu.train.AppTest.txt
  97. │ TEST-com.sohu.train.AppTest.xml
  98. │
  99. └─test-classes
  100. └─com
  101. └─sohu
  102. └─train
  103. AppTest.class
 
安装jar包到本地仓库:mvn install
  1. F:\mavenDemo\train\maven-01>tree /f
  2. 卷Spark的文件夹 PATH 列表
  3. 卷序列号为0007-FD09
  4. F:.
  5. │.classpath
  6. │.project
  7. │ pom.xml
  8. │
  9. ├─.settings
  10. │ org.eclipse.core.resources.prefs
  11. │ org.eclipse.jdt.core.prefs
  12. │ org.eclipse.m2e.core.prefs
  13. │
  14. └─src
  15. ├─main
  16. │└─java
  17. │└─com
  18. │└─sohu
  19. │└─train
  20. │App.java
  21. │
  22. └─test
  23. └─java
  24. └─com
  25. └─sohu
  26. └─train
  27. AppTest.java
  30. F:\mavenDemo\train\maven-01>mvn install
  31. [INFO]Scanningfor projects...
  32. [INFO]
  33. [INFO]------------------------------------------------------------------------
  34. [INFO]Building maven-011.0-SNAPSHOT
  35. [INFO]------------------------------------------------------------------------
  36. [INFO]
  37. [INFO]--- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources)@ maven-01---
  38. [INFO]Using‘UTF-8‘ encoding to copy filtered resources.
  39. [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory F:\mavenDemo\train\maven-01\src\main\resources
  40. [INFO]
  41. [INFO]--- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile)@ maven-01---
  42. [INFO]Changes detected - recompiling the module!
  43. [INFO]Compiling1 source file to F:\mavenDemo\train\maven-01\target\classes
  44. [INFO]
  45. [INFO]--- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources)@ maven-01---
  46. [INFO]Using‘UTF-8‘ encoding to copy filtered resources.
  47. [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory F:\mavenDemo\train\maven-01\src\test\resources
  48. [INFO]
  49. [INFO]--- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile)@ maven-01---
  50. [INFO]Changes detected - recompiling the module!
  51. [INFO]Compiling1 source file to F:\mavenDemo\train\maven-01\target\test-classes
  52. [INFO]
  53. [INFO]--- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test)@ maven-01---
  54. [INFO]Surefire report directory: F:\mavenDemo\train\maven-01\target\surefire-reports
  56. -------------------------------------------------------
  57. T E S T S
  58. -------------------------------------------------------
  59. Running com.sohu.train.AppTest
  60. Tests run:1,Failures:0,Errors:0,Skipped:0,Time elapsed:0.011 sec
  62. Results:
  64. Tests run:1,Failures:0,Errors:0,Skipped:0
  66. [INFO]
  67. [INFO]--- maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar (default-jar)@ maven-01---
  68. [INFO]Building jar: F:\mavenDemo\train\maven-01\target\maven-01-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
  69. [INFO]
  70. [INFO]--- maven-install-plugin:2.4:install (default-install)@ maven-01---
  71. [INFO]Installing F:\mavenDemo\train\maven-01\target\maven-01-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar to E:\mavenRepository\com\sohu\train\maven-01\1.0-SNAPSHOT\maven-01-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar //安装jar包到本地仓库
  72. [INFO]Installing F:\mavenDemo\train\maven-01\pom.xml to E:\mavenRepository\com\sohu\train\maven-01\1.0-SNAPSHOT\maven-01-1.0-SNAPSHOT.pom
  73. [INFO]------------------------------------------------------------------------
  74. [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
  75. [INFO]------------------------------------------------------------------------
  76. [INFO]Total time:3.429 s
  77. [INFO]Finished at:2016-05-13T23:07:51+08:00
  78. [INFO]FinalMemory:14M/225M
  79. [INFO]------------------------------------------------------------------------
  81. F:\mavenDemo\train\maven-01>tree /f
  82. 卷Spark的文件夹 PATH 列表
  83. 卷序列号为0007-FD09
  84. F:.
  85. │.classpath
  86. │.project
  87. │ pom.xml
  88. │
  89. ├─.settings
  90. │ org.eclipse.core.resources.prefs
  91. │ org.eclipse.jdt.core.prefs
  92. │ org.eclipse.m2e.core.prefs
  93. │
  94. ├─src
  95. │├─main
  96. ││└─java
  97. ││└─com
  98. ││└─sohu
  99. ││└─train
  100. ││App.java
  101. ││
  102. │└─test
  103. │└─java
  104. │└─com
  105. │└─sohu
  106. │└─train
  107. │AppTest.java
  108. │
  109. └─target
  110. │ maven-01-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
  111. │
  112. ├─classes
  113. │└─com
  114. │└─sohu
  115. │└─train
  116. │App.class
  117. │
  118. ├─maven-archiver
  119. │ pom.properties
  120. │
  121. ├─maven-status
  122. │└─maven-compiler-plugin
  123. │├─compile
  124. ││└─default-compile
  125. ││ createdFiles.lst
  126. ││ inputFiles.lst
  127. ││
  128. │└─testCompile
  129. │└─default-testCompile
  130. │ createdFiles.lst
  131. │ inputFiles.lst
  132. │
  133. ├─surefire-reports
  134. │ com.sohu.train.AppTest.txt
  135. │ TEST-com.sohu.train.AppTest.xml
  136. │
  137. └─test-classes
  138. └─com
  139. └─sohu
  140. └─train
  141. AppTest.class
 





01-Maven教程

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原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/chj0911/p/5500998.html
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