Centos7---LNMP

标签：lnmp

1：基础环境准备

[root@node1 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core) 
[root@node1 ~]# uname -r
3.10.0-327.18.2.el7.x86_64
[root@node1 ~]# getenforce 
Disabled

2：编译安装Nginx

   2.1 准备工作

[root@node1 ~]# useradd -u 7005 -s /sbin/nologin -M nginx 
[root@node1 ~]# yum install wget gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake bzip2  -y
[root@node1 ~]# yum install zlib zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel -y

  2.2 下载需要的软件包

[root@node1 ~]# mkdir source
[root@node1 ~]# cd source/
[root@node1 source]# wget  ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.38.tar.bz2 
[root@node1 source]# wget  http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz 
[root@node1 source]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.0.tar.gz  
[root@node1 source]# wget  https://github.com/jemalloc/jemalloc/releases/download/4.2.0/jemalloc-4.2.0.tar.bz2

  2.3 安装jemalloc优化nginx，mysql

[root@node1 source]# tar -xf jemalloc-4.2.0.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/
[root@node1 source]# cd !$
cd /usr/local/src/
[root@node1 src]# cd jemalloc-4.2.0/
[root@node1 jemalloc-4.2.0]# ./configure && make && make install
[root@node1 jemalloc-4.2.0]# echo ‘/usr/local/lib‘ > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/local.conf
[root@node1 jemalloc-4.2.0]# ldconfig

  2.4 编译安装Nginx

[root@node1 source]# tar -xf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
[root@node1 source]# tar -xf pcre-8.38.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/
[root@node1 source]# tar -xf nginx-1.10.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
[root@node1 source]# cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.10.0/
[root@node1 nginx-1.10.0]# vim auto/cc/gcc
178 # debug               #取消debug模式
179 #CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g"
[root@node1 nginx-1.10.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.38  --pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid  --with-ld-opt="-ljemalloc" --with-http_flv_module --user=nginx --group=nginx
[root@node1 nginx-1.10.0]# make -j 4 && make install
[root@node1 ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 
[root@node1 ~]# lsof -i :80
COMMAND   PID  USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
nginx   11712  root    7u  IPv4  27174      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx   11713 nginx    7u  IPv4  27174      0t0  TCP *:http (LISTEN)

3：编译安装MySQL5.7.12

    3.1 准备工作

[root@node1 ~]# useradd -u 7003 -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
[root@node1 ~]# mkdir -p /data/mysql
[root@node1  ~]#  yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel wget bzip2 openssl openssl-devel cmake bison

   3.2 下载软件包

[root@node1 source]# wget http://120.52.73.44/nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
[root@node1 source]# wget http://fossies.org/linux/misc/mysql-5.7.12.tar.gz

   3.3 安装zlib

[root@node1 source]# cd /usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8/
[root@node1 zlib-1.2.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib
[root@node1 zlib-1.2.8]# make && make install

   3.4 安装boost

 boost使用1.6的没成功，自行尝试

[root@node1 ~]# mkdir /usr/local/boost
[root@node1 ~]# cp boost_1_59_0.tar.gz /usr/local/boost/

    3.5 安装mysql

[root@node1 ~]# tar -xf mysql-5.7.12.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src
[root@node1 ~]# cd !$/mysql-5.7.12
cd /usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.12
[root@node1 mysql-5.7.12]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql > -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock > -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ > -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc > -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 > -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 > -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 > -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 > -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 > -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 > -DWITH_DEBUG=0 > -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 > -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci > -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all > -DMYSQL_MAINTAINER_MODE=0 > -DWITH_EDITLINE=bundled > -DWITH_SSL:STRING=bundled > -DWITH_ZLIB:STRING=bundled > -DZLIB_LIBRARY:FILEPATH=/usr/local/zlib/lib/ > -DZLIB_INCLUDE_DIR:PATH=/usr/local/zlib/include/ > -DCMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS="-ljemalloc" > -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 > -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost
[root@node1 mysql-5.7.12]# make -j 8
[root@node1 mysql-5.7.12]# make install

   3.6 初始化MySQL

[root@node1 ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/
[root@node1 ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /data/
[root@node1 ~]# echo ‘export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin‘ >> /etc/profile
[root@node1 ~]# source !$
source /etc/profile
[root@node1 ~]# mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/
2016-05-19T20:14:50.116815Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2016-05-19T20:14:52.295861Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2016-05-19T20:14:52.830312Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2016-05-19T20:14:52.900305Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 58bc254a-1dfe-11e6-b44e-000c29a693ba.
2016-05-19T20:14:52.901926Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table ‘mysql.gtid_executed‘ cannot be opened.
2016-05-19T20:14:52.903104Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: pgVUH?ypG6fe     #随机生成的密码

    3.7 配置文件和启动脚本

[root@node1 ~]# mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bk
[root@node1 ~]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[root@node1 ~]# sed -i ‘/^\[mysqld\]/adatadir = /data/mysql‘ /etc/my.cnf
[root@node1 ~]# sed -i ‘/^\[mysqld\]/abasedir = /usr/local/mysql‘ /etc/my.cnf
[root@node1 ~]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@node1 ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@node1 ~]# chkconfig mysqld on

    3.8 启动mysql修改root密码

[root@node1 ~]# systemctl start mysqld.service
[root@node1 ~]# mysql -uroot -ppgVUH?ypG6fe
mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR ‘root‘@‘localhost‘ = PASSWORD(‘123456‘);
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

4：编译安装PHP

    4.1 编译安装

[root@node1 ~]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel
[root@node1 source]# wget http://hk1.php.net/distributions/php-7.0.6.tar.gz
[root@node1 source]# tar -xf php-7.0.6.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
[root@node1 source]# cd /usr/local/src/php-7.0.6/ 
[root@node1 php-7.0.6]# ./configure > --prefix=/usr/local/php > --with-mysql-sock=/data/mysql/mysql.sock > --with-mcrypt=/usr/include > --with-mhash > --with-openssl > --with-mysqli=shared,mysqlnd > --with-pdo-mysql=shared,mysqlnd > --with-gd > --with-iconv > --with-zlib > --enable-zip > --enable-inline-optimization > --disable-debug > --disable-rpath > --enable-shared > --enable-xml > --enable-bcmath > --enable-shmop > --enable-sysvsem > --enable-mbregex > --enable-mbstring > --enable-ftp > --enable-gd-native-ttf > --enable-pcntl > --enable-sockets > --with-xmlrpc > --enable-soap > --without-pear > --with-gettext > --enable-session > --with-curl > --with-jpeg-dir > --with-freetype-dir > --enable-opcache > --enable-fpm > --with-fpm-user=nginx > --with-fpm-group=nginx > --without-gdbm > --disable-fileinfo
[root@node1 php-7.0.6]# make -j 8 && make install

  4.2 简单的设置

[root@node1 ~]# ls /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20151012/  #查看生成的模块
mysqli.a  mysqli.so  opcache.a  opcache.so  pdo_mysql.a  pdo_mysql.so
[root@node1 ~]# cp /usr/local/src/php-7.0.6/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
[root@node1 ~]# cp /usr/local/src/php-7.0.6/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@node1 ~]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@node1 ~]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

   4.3 添加php的环境变量

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/php/bin:/usr/local/php/sbin

   4.4 创建php数据库文件的存放路径以及相关安全配置

[root@node1 ~]# mkdir -p /var/log/php-fpm/ && mkdir -p /run/php-fpm && cd /run/ && chown -R nginx:nginx php-fpm
[root@node1 run]# mkdir -p /var/lib/php/session
[root@node1 run]# chown -R nginx:nginx /var/lib/php

    4.5 设置PHP开机启动以及测试配置文件是否正确

[root@node1 run]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@node1 run]# chkconfig php-fpm on
[root@node1 run]# php-fpm -t
[19-May-2016 18:11:58] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful

[root@node1 run]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm  done
[root@node1 run]# lsof -i :9000
COMMAND   PID  USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
php-fpm 97375  root    7u  IPv4 136018      0t0  TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)
php-fpm 97376 nginx    0u  IPv4 136018      0t0  TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)
php-fpm 97377 nginx    0u  IPv4 136018      0t0  TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)

5：配置LNMP

    5.1 配置nginx

[root@node1 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/sbin/nginx
[root@node1 ~]# mkdir /website
[root@node1 ~]# chown -R nginx:nginx /website/
[root@node1 ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user  nginx nginx;
worker_processes  auto;
error_log  logs/error.log  error;
pid        /run/nginx.pid;


events {
    use epoll;
    worker_connections  65535;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘
                      ‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘
                      ‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"‘;
    sendfile        on;
    tcp_nopush     on;
    tcp_nodelay    on;
    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
gzip  on;
    gzip_min_length 1k;
    gzip_buffers     4 16k;
    gzip_http_version 1.1;
    gzip_comp_level 2;
    gzip_types     text/plain application/javascript application/x-javascript text/javascript text/css application/xml application/xml+rss;
    gzip_vary on;
    gzip_proxied   expired no-cache no-store private auth;
    gzip_disable   "MSIE [1-6]\.";
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  oslinux.cn;

        charset UTF-8;
        location / {
            root   /website;
            index  index.html index.htm index.php;
        }

        location /NginxStatus {
            stub_status     on;   #启用StubStatus的工作状态统计功能*/
            access_log      logs/NginxStatus.log;   #/*StubStatus模块的访问日志文件*/
            auth_basic      "NginxStatus";    #/*StubStatus的一种认证机制*/
        }
        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
 location ~ \.php$ {
            root           /website;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /website$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
 }
}
[root@node1 ~]# nginx -s reload

   5.2 配置PHP

[root@node1 ~]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
 202 short_open_tag = On
 359 expose_php = Off
 722 extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-de
     bug-non-zts-20151012/"
 901 zend_extension=opcache.so
 902 extension=mysqli.so
 903 extension=pdo_mysql.so
 915 date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
 1732 [opcache]
 1734 opcache.enable=1

[root@node1 ~]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
Starting php-fpm  done
[root@node1 ~]# nginx -s reload
[root@node1 ~]# vim /website/index.php
<?php
        phpinfo();
?>

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Centos7---LNMP

标签：lnmp

原文地址：http://lorne.blog.51cto.com/9062483/1775485