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前言
配置SharePoint 2016的配置向导中，第三步创建配置数据库报错，然后百度、谷歌了一下，都没有解决，自己看日志搞定，也许会有人遇到类似问题，分享一下。
1、配置向导的错误截图，如下图：
2、根据上图找到错误日志，日志里的详细信息，如下：
Failed to create the configuration database. An exception of type System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaException was thrown. Additional exception information: Feature definition with Id ca7bd552-10b1-4563-85b9-5ed1d39c962a failed validation, file ‘fieldswss4.xml‘, line 68, character 9: The ‘ListInternal‘ attribute is not allowed. System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaException: Feature definition with Id ca7bd552-10b1-4563-85b9-5ed1d39c962a failed validation, file ‘fieldswss4.xml‘, line 68, character 9: The ‘ListInternal‘ attribute is not allowed. ---> System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaValidationException: The ‘ListInternal‘ attribute is not allowed. --- End of inner exception stack trace --- at Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPElementManifest.ElementXmlValidationCallBack(Object sender, ValidationEventArgs evtargs) at System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaValidator.SendValidationEvent(String code, String arg) at System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaValidator.ValidateAttribute(String lName, String ns, XmlValueGetter attributeValueGetter, String attributeStringValue, XmlSchemaInfo schemaInfo) at System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaValidator.ValidateAttribute(String localName, String namespaceUri, XmlValueGetter attributeValue, XmlSchemaInfo schemaInfo) at System.Xml.XsdValidatingReader.ValidateAttributes() at System.Xml.XsdValidatingReader.ProcessElementEvent() at System.Xml.XsdValidatingReader.Read() at System.Xml.XmlReader.MoveToContent() at System.Xml.XmlReader.IsStartElement() at Microsoft.SharePoint.Utilities.SPUtility.XsdValidateXml(XmlTextReader xmlStreamReader, String friendlyName, String pathXsdFile, String tagExpectedRootNode, Int32 desiredPathVersion, ValidationEventHandler xsdValEventHandler) at Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPElementManifest.ValidateDefinition(String pathToFeatureAndElementManifestXsdFile) at Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPFeatureDefinition.ValidateElementManifestXml(String pathToFeatureAndElementManifestXsdFile) at Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPFeatureDefinition.ValidateDefinition(String pathToFeatureAndElementManifestXsdFile) at Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPFeatureDefinitionCollection.AddCore(SPFeatureDefinition featdef, SPSite site, String solutionHash, Boolean fForce, Boolean fDoValidation, String pathToFeatureAndElementManifestXsdFile) at Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPFarmFactory.EnsureOutOfBoxFeaturesInstalled(SPFarm farm, String[] rgsOutOfBoxFeatures, Int32 compatibilityLevel) at Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPFarmFactory.CreateBasicServices(SPFarm farm) at Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPFarmFactory.Create() at Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPFarm.Create(SqlConnectionStringBuilder configurationDatabase, SqlConnectionStringBuilder administrationContentDatabase, SqlConnectionStringBuilder siteMapDatabase, IdentityType identityType, String farmUser, SecureString farmPassword, SecureString masterPassphrase) at Microsoft.SharePoint.PostSetupConfiguration.ConfigurationDatabaseTask.CreateOrConnectConfigDb() at Microsoft.SharePoint.PostSetupConfiguration.ConfigurationDatabaseTask.Run() at Microsoft.SharePoint.PostSetupConfiguration.TaskThread.ExecuteTask()
3、找到fieldswss4这个文件，如下图：
4、用vs打开fieldswss4这个文件，发现确实有这个属性，而且是有报错提醒的，如下图：
5、在SharePoint 2013环境中找到如下位置，发现也有类似文件，如下图：
6、对比了一下SharePoint 2013和SharePoint 2016版本的这个报错文件，发现SharePoint 2016多了如下几个Field：
7、把这四个Field的ListInternal属性删掉，然后再运行配置向导，发现运行成功，如下图：
总结
其实自己也不太清楚这个文件的作用，查了一下也没查到详细说明；不过删掉ListInternal属性确实可以成功运行配置向导，我想如果真的有问题，运行成功以后再还原回来也是可以的（修改之前已备份），不会影响SharePoint的运行。
当然，有知道这个文件作用的，欢迎留言告知，多谢！
相关错误
也看到有遇到一样错误的情况，但是因为内存不足，跟自己的情况不符，附后参考吧。
http://fangdahai.blogspot.hk/2016/05/invalid-feature-definition-error-during.html
SharePoint 2016 配置向导报错 - The 'ListInternal' attribute is not allowed
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原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/jianyus/p/5519847.html
