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package com.what21.test;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
public class TestPoi {
public static void updateExcel(File exlFile, String sheetName, int col,
int row, String value) throws Exception {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(exlFile);
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fis);
// workbook.
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.getSheet(sheetName);
HSSFCell mycell = sheet.createRow(row).createCell(col);
mycell.setCellValue(value);
HSSFRow r = sheet.getRow(row);
HSSFCell cell = r.getCell(col);
// int type=cell.getCellType();
String str1 = cell.getStringCellValue();
// 这里假设对应单元格原来的类型也是String类型
cell.setCellValue(value);
System.out.println("单元格原来值为" + str1);
System.out.println("单元格值被更新为" + value);
fis.close();// 关闭文件输入流
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(exlFile);
workbook.write(fos);
fos.close();// 关闭文件输出流
}
public static void update2(String url) {
int coloum = 2; // 比如你要获取第1列
try {
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(url));
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.getSheet("Sheet1");
for (int i = 0; i <= sheet.getLastRowNum(); i++) {
HSSFRow row = sheet.getRow((short) i);
if (null == row) {
continue;
} else {
HSSFCell cell = row.getCell((short) coloum);
if (null == cell) {
continue;
} else {
cell.setCellValue("he1");
}
}
}
FileOutputStream out = null;
try {
out = new FileOutputStream(url);
workbook.write(out);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static boolean writeXlsx(String fileName, int row, int column,
String content) {
boolean flag = false;
FileOutputStream out = null;
XSSFWorkbook xwb;
try {
xwb = new XSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(fileName));
XSSFSheet xSheet = xwb.getSheetAt(0);
XSSFCell xCell = xSheet.createRow(row).createCell(column);
xCell.setCellValue(content);
out = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
xwb.write(out);
out.close();
flag = true;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return flag;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// 下面改成你自己的xls文件进行测试,2003格式的,不能2007
File file = new File("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\test.xls");
// 下面尝试更改第一行第一列的单元格的值
updateExcel(file, "Sheet1", 0, 0, "hehe");
update2("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\test.xls");
File file1 = new File(
"C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\test - 副本.xlsx");
writeXlsx("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\test - 副本.xlsx", 0, 0,
"1");
}
}
注意事项:如果修改的坐标对应的单元格是空,会报错。
建议这么写:
HSSFCell mycell = sheet.createRow(row).createCell(col);
mycell.setCellValue(value);
这样写有一个问题:如果定位错误,会带来不必要的麻烦。
通常在生成原始Excel时,最好能对空单元格赋空(强制添加空字符串),这样在使用SAXPOI或者SAX解析较大文本的Excel的时候,可以
有效的避免因为空单元格而导致列数据错位的问题。
上面的代码是很常见的,在网上能找到一堆。根据不同的场景可以传入一组需要修改的坐标,通过循环来修改。这样可以减少打开文件的次数,提高
效率。
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/dszhoulonggui2016/p/5525104.html