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字符串格式化
Python的字符串格式化有两种方式: 百分号方式、format方式
1、百分号方式
%[(name)][flags][width].[precision]typecode
注:Python中百分号格式化是不存在自动将整数转换成二进制表示的方式
用法:
s="i am %s age %s"%("asd",18) print(s) i am asd age 18
(name)
s="i am %(n1)s age %(n2)s"%{"n1":"asd","n2":"12"} print(s) i am asd age 12
%[(name)][flags][width]typecode []括号括起来的是可有可无得
s="i am %(n1)+10s"%{"n1":"asd"} #+表示右对齐,10表示总长度为10 print(s) i am asd
2、Format方式
[[fill]align][sign][#][0][width][,][.precision][type]
常用格式化:
tpl = "i am {}, age {}, {}".format("seven", 18, ‘alex‘) tpl = "i am {}, age {}, {}".format(*["seven", 18, ‘alex‘]) tpl = "i am {0}, age {1}, really {0}".format("seven", 18) tpl = "i am {0}, age {1}, really {0}".format(*["seven", 18]) tpl = "i am {name}, age {age}, really {name}".format(name="seven", age=18) tpl = "i am {name}, age {age}, really {name}".format(**{"name": "seven", "age": 18}) tpl = "i am {0[0]}, age {0[1]}, really {0[2]}".format([1, 2, 3], [11, 22, 33]) tpl = "i am {:s}, age {:d}, money {:f}".format("seven", 18, 88888.1) tpl = "i am {:s}, age {:d}".format(*["seven", 18]) tpl = "i am {name:s}, age {age:d}".format(name="seven", age=18) tpl = "i am {name:s}, age {age:d}".format(**{"name": "seven", "age": 18}) tpl = "numbers: {:b},{:o},{:d},{:x},{:X}, {:%}".format(15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15.87623, 2) tpl = "numbers: {:b},{:o},{:d},{:x},{:X}, {:%}".format(15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15.87623, 2) tpl = "numbers: {0:b},{0:o},{0:d},{0:x},{0:X}, {0:%}".format(15) tpl = "numbers: {num:b},{num:o},{num:d},{num:x},{num:X}, {num:%}".format(num=15)
更多格式化操作:https://docs.python.org/3/library/string.html
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/luxiaojun/p/5521652.html